# 100 câu bài tập Gerunds and Infinitives

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/100-cau-bai-tap-gerunds-and-infinitives/  
Tác giả: Trâm Nguyễn — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 16/05/2024 · Cập nhật: 16/05/2024  
Chuyên mục: IELTS Grammar

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Gerunds and Infinitives Practice hay còn gọi là bài tập về danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu là một dạng bài tập cơ bản dành cho những người mới học tiếng Anh. The Real IELTS biên soạn 100 câu bài tập giúp các bạn nắm chắc vấn đề này.

## Hướng dẫn lý thuyết về Gerunds và Infinitives

#### 1. Định nghĩa:

- **Gerund (Danh động từ)**: Là hình thức của động từ có thêm đuôi **-ing** và có chức năng như một danh từ.
    - Ví dụ: **Swimming** is fun. (Bơi lội rất vui.)
- **Infinitive (Động từ nguyên mẫu)**: Là hình thức động từ nguyên mẫu có **to** đứng trước.
    - Ví dụ: **To swim** is fun. (Bơi lội rất vui.)

#### 2. Cách sử dụng Gerunds:

- **Làm chủ ngữ trong câu**:
    - Ví dụ: **Running** is good for health. (Chạy bộ tốt cho sức khỏe.)
- **Làm bổ ngữ cho động từ to be**:
    - Ví dụ: My favorite hobby is **reading**. (Sở thích yêu thích của tôi là đọc sách.)
- **Sau một số động từ nhất định**:
    - Ví dụ: I enjoy **dancing**. (Tôi thích nhảy múa.)
    - Một số động từ phổ biến: enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest, finish, keep, mind, quit, miss.
- **Sau giới từ**:
    - Ví dụ: She is good at **singing**. (Cô ấy hát rất hay.)
- **Trong các cụm từ cố định**:
    - Ví dụ: It's no use **crying** over spilled milk. (Khóc lóc về những gì đã xảy ra là vô ích.)

#### 3. Cách sử dụng Infinitives:

- **Làm chủ ngữ trong câu**:
    - Ví dụ: **To learn** English is important. (Học tiếng Anh là quan trọng.)
- **Làm bổ ngữ cho động từ to be**:
    - Ví dụ: Her dream is **to travel** around the world. (Giấc mơ của cô ấy là du lịch vòng quanh thế giới.)
- **Sau một số động từ nhất định**:
    - Ví dụ: I decided **to leave** early. (Tôi quyết định rời đi sớm.)
    - Một số động từ phổ biến: agree, decide, hope, plan, promise, seem, want, expect.
- **Sau tính từ**:
    - Ví dụ: She is happy **to help**. (Cô ấy vui vẻ giúp đỡ.)
- **Mục đích của hành động**:
    - Ví dụ: I went to the store **to buy** some milk. (Tôi đi đến cửa hàng để mua sữa.)

#### 4. Các động từ có thể dùng cả Gerunds và Infinitives nhưng nghĩa khác nhau:

- **Remember**:
    - Remember **doing** something: Nhớ đã làm gì (hành động đã xảy ra).
          - Ví dụ: I remember **locking** the door. (Tôi nhớ đã khóa cửa rồi.)
    - Remember **to do** something: Nhớ làm gì (hành động cần làm).
          - Ví dụ: Remember **to lock** the door. (Nhớ khóa cửa.)
- **Stop**:
    - Stop **doing** something: Dừng việc đang làm.
          - Ví dụ: He stopped **smoking**. (Anh ấy đã dừng việc hút thuốc.)
    - Stop **to do** something: Dừng lại để làm việc gì khác.
          - Ví dụ: He stopped **to smoke**. (Anh ấy dừng lại để hút thuốc.)
- **Try**:
    - Try **doing** something: Thử làm việc gì đó.
          - Ví dụ: Try **opening** the window. (Thử mở cửa sổ xem sao.)
    - Try **to do** something: Cố gắng làm việc gì đó.
          - Ví dụ: Try **to open** the window. (Cố gắng mở cửa sổ.)

#### 5. Các động từ có thể dùng cả Gerunds và Infinitives mà không thay đổi nghĩa:

- **Begin, start, continue, like, love, hate**:
    - Ví dụ: I **like reading** books. / I **like to read** books. (Tôi thích đọc sách.)

## 100 câu luyện tập

1. I enjoy (read) __________ books in my free time.
2. She decided (go) __________ to the party.
3. They plan (visit) __________ their grandparents next weekend.
4. He stopped (smoke) __________ because it was unhealthy.
5. We agreed (meet) __________ at the café at 5 PM.
6. She mentioned (see) __________ the movie last night.
7. He wants (buy) __________ a new car.
8. They keep (talk) __________ about the same topic.
9. She avoided (talk) __________ to him after the argument.
10. He promised (help) __________ me with my homework.
11. They started (learn) __________ French last year.
12. He prefers (watch) __________ movies at home rather than in the theater.
13. She suggested (go) __________ to the new restaurant downtown.
14. They hope (travel) __________ to Europe next summer.
15. He admitted (make) __________ a mistake.
16. She continued (work) __________ despite feeling unwell.
17. They discussed (move) __________ to a bigger house.
18. He offered (take) __________ her to the airport.
19. She finished (write) __________ the report just in time.
20. They decided (not attend) __________ the meeting.
21. He denied (steal) __________ the money.
22. She refused (answer) __________ the question.
23. They risk (lose) __________ everything if they invest in that company.
24. He prepared (leave) __________ for the trip early in the morning.
25. She can’t stand (wait) __________ in long lines.
26. They arranged (meet) __________ at the train station.
27. He considered (change) __________ his job.
28. She can't afford (buy) __________ a new house right now.
29. They enjoyed (spend) __________ time together.
30. He managed (complete) __________ the project on time.
31. She is interested in (learn) __________ about different cultures.
32. They were looking forward to (go) __________ on vacation.
33. He decided (not take) __________ the job offer.
34. She resisted (urge) __________ to call him.
35. They are planning (build) __________ a new house.
36. He failed (pass) __________ the exam.
37. She suggested (take) __________ a different route.
38. They expect (arrive) __________ early in the morning.
39. He agreed (pay) __________ for the damages.
40. She loves (cook) __________ for her family.
41. They discussed (not sell) __________ their house.
42. He hesitated (ask) __________ for help.
43. She needs (finish) __________ her assignment by tomorrow.
44. They postponed (have) __________ the meeting until next week.
45. He managed (repair) __________ the car himself.
46. She pretended (not see) __________ him.
47. They chose (participate) __________ in the competition.
48. He enjoys (play) __________ basketball with his friends.
49. She agreed (help) __________ me with my project.
50. They completed (paint) __________ the house yesterday.
51. He avoided (make) __________ eye contact.
52. She offered (drive) __________ me home.
53. They began (study) __________ for the exam.
54. He intends (apply) __________ for a new job.
55. She suggested (try) __________ the new restaurant.
56. They finished (decorate) __________ the Christmas tree.
57. He refused (lend) __________ me his car.
58. She enjoys (jog) __________ in the park every morning.
59. They decided (not go) __________ to the concert.
60. He admitted (forget) __________ to send the email.
61. She plans (travel) __________ to Japan next year.
62. They avoided (discuss) __________ the issue.
63. He promised (call) __________ me back.
64. She hates (be) __________ late for appointments.
65. They agreed (not tell) __________ anyone about the secret.
66. He kept (work) __________ despite the difficulties.
67. She finished (read) __________ the book last night.
68. They chose (not attend) __________ the event.
69. He considered (quit) __________ his job.
70. She suggested (wait) __________ until the rain stops.
71. They decided (open) __________ a new store.
72. He avoided (talk) __________ about his past.
73. She enjoys (paint) __________ landscapes.
74. They plan (move) __________ to a new city.
75. He promised (not tell) __________ anyone.
76. She avoided (answer) __________ the phone.
77. They finished (eat) __________ their lunch.
78. He suggested (meet) __________ at the park.
79. She denied (break) __________ the vase.
80. They decided (try) __________ a new approach.
81. He agreed (take) __________ on the project.
82. She avoided (look) __________ at him.
83. They discussed (invest) __________ in real estate.
84. He mentioned (go) __________ to the concert.
85. She promised (finish) __________ the work by Friday.
86. They postponed (make) __________ a decision until next week.
87. He loves (travel) __________ around the world.
88. She decided (sell) __________ her car.
89. They discussed (not renew) __________ the contract.
90. He admitted (not know) __________ the answer.
91. She suggested (bring) __________ a dessert to the party.
92. They planned (go) __________ hiking this weekend.
93. He avoided (tell) __________ the truth.
94. She promised (help) __________ with the project.
95. They finished (plan) __________ the event.
96. He refused (share) __________ his notes.
97. She enjoys (play) __________ the piano.
98. They decided (not participate) __________ in the game.
99. He admitted (make) __________ a mistake.
100. She suggested (not go) __________ out in the rain.

## Đáp án:

1. I enjoy **reading** books in my free time.
2. She decided **to go** to the party.
3. They plan **to visit** their grandparents next weekend.
4. He stopped **smoking** because it was unhealthy.
5. We agreed **to meet** at the café at 5 PM.
6. She mentioned **seeing** the movie last night.
7. He wants **to buy** a new car.
8. They keep **talking** about the same topic.
9. She avoided **talking** to him after the argument.
10. He promised **to help** me with my homework.
11. They started **learning** French last year.
12. He prefers **watching** movies at home rather than in the theater.
13. She suggested **going** to the new restaurant downtown.
14. They hope **to travel** to Europe next summer.
15. He admitted **making** a mistake.
16. She continued **working** despite feeling unwell.
17. They discussed **moving** to a bigger house.
18. He offered **to take** her to the airport.
19. She finished **writing** the report just in time.
20. They decided **not to attend** the meeting.
21. He denied **stealing** the money.
22. She refused **to answer** the question.
23. They risk **losing** everything if they invest in that company.
24. He prepared **to leave** for the trip early in the morning.
25. She can’t stand **waiting** in long lines.
26. They arranged **to meet** at the train station.
27. He considered **changing** his job.
28. She can't afford **to buy** a new house right now.
29. They enjoyed **spending** time together.
30. He managed **to complete** the project on time.
31. She is interested in **learning** about different cultures.
32. They were looking forward to **going** on vacation.
33. He decided **not to take** the job offer.
34. She resisted **the urge** to call him.
35. They are planning **to build** a new house.
36. He failed **to pass** the exam.
37. She suggested **taking** a different route.
38. They expect **to arrive** early in the morning.
39. He agreed **to pay** for the damages.
40. She loves **cooking** for her family.
41. They discussed **not selling** their house.
42. He hesitated **to ask** for help.
43. She needs **to finish** her assignment by tomorrow.
44. They postponed **having** the meeting until next week.
45. He managed **to repair** the car himself.
46. She pretended **not to see** him.
47. They chose **to participate** in the competition.
48. He enjoys **playing** basketball with his friends.
49. She agreed **to help** me with my project.
50. They completed **painting** the house yesterday.
51. He avoided **making** eye contact.
52. She offered **to drive** me home.
53. They began **to study** for the exam.
54. He intends **to apply** for a new job.
55. She suggested **trying** the new restaurant.
56. They finished **decorating** the Christmas tree.
57. He refused **to lend** me his car.
58. She enjoys **jogging** in the park every morning.
59. They decided **not to go** to the concert.
60. He admitted **forgetting** to send the email.
61. She plans **to travel** to Japan next year.
62. They avoided **discussing** the issue.
63. He promised **to call** me back.
64. She hates **being** late for appointments.
65. They agreed **not to tell** anyone about the secret.
66. He kept **working** despite the difficulties.
67. She finished **reading** the book last night.
68. They chose **not to attend** the event.
69. He considered **quitting** his job.
70. She suggested **waiting** until the rain stops.
71. They decided **to open** a new store.
72. He avoided **talking** about his past.
73. She enjoys **painting** landscapes.
74. They plan **to move** to a new city.
75. He promised **not to tell** anyone.
76. She avoided **answering** the phone.
77. They finished **eating** their lunch.
78. He suggested **meeting** at the park.
79. She denied **breaking** the vase.
80. They decided **to try** a new approach.
81. He agreed **to take** on the project.
82. She avoided **looking** at him.
83. They discussed **investing** in real estate.
84. He mentioned **going** to the concert.
85. She promised **to finish** the work by Friday.
86. They postponed **making** a decision until next week.
87. He loves **traveling** around the world.
88. She decided **to sell** her car.
89. They discussed **not renewing** the contract.
90. He admitted **not knowing** the answer.
91. She suggested **bringing** a dessert to the party.
92. They planned **to go** hiking this weekend.
93. He avoided **telling** the truth.
94. She promised **to help** with the project.
95. They finished **planning** the event.
96. He refused **to share** his notes.
97. She enjoys **playing** the piano.
98. They decided **not to participate** in the game.
99. He admitted **making** a mistake.
100. She suggested **not going** out in the rain.

Đọc lại bài cũ: **[100 câu bài tập Prepositions of Time and Place Activities](https://therealielts.vn/100-cau-bai-tap-prepositions-of-time/)**.