# 100 câu ví dụ hiện tại đơn thành thạo và bài tập

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/100-cau-vi-du-hien-tai-don-thanh-thao-va-bai-tap/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 07/03/2024 · Cập nhật: 07/03/2024  
Chuyên mục: Ngữ pháp IELTS

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"**Hiện tại đơn**" trong tiếng Anh được gọi là "**simple present tense**". Đây là một thì trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh được sử dụng để diễn đạt về hành động, sự kiện hoặc trạng thái hiện tại, tức là những điều xảy ra thường xuyên, đang xảy ra, hoặc đúng trong quá khứ, hiện tại và tương lai.

Ví dụ:

- I **play** football. (Tôi đang chơi bóng đá.)
- She **reads** books every night. (Cô ấy đọc sách mỗi đêm.)
- The sun **rises** in the east. (Mặt trời mọc ở phía đông.)

Trong các ví dụ trên, "**play**", "**reads**", và "**rises**" là các động từ ở dạng hiện tại đơn.

Hiện tại đơn các bạn sẽ được học tại [khóa IELTS Kick Off](https://therealielts.vn/level-1-kick-off-tai-the-real-ielts-hoc-cai-gi/) nếu bạn đang cho rằng mình là người bị mất gốc tiếng Anh.

Muốn biết mình có ở trong tình trạng mất gốc hay không bạn phải liên hệ 092 298 5555 để đặt lịch thi thử hoặc có thể đăng ký trong form nhận ưu đãi ở bên cạnh bài viết này.

## Động từ hiện tại đơn chia như thế nào?

Động từ hiện tại đơn trong tiếng Anh thường chia thành hai dạng chính: thứ nhất (số ít) và thứ ba (số nhiều). Dạng thứ nhất thường được sử dụng với chủ ngữ là "I," "you," "he," "she," "it," và "they." Dạng thứ ba thường được sử dụng với chủ ngữ là "he," "she," "it," và "they."

Dưới đây là cách chia động từ hiện tại đơn:

1. **Với động từ thường:**
    - Thứ nhất (số ít): I/You/We/They work (làm việc).
    - Thứ ba (số nhiều): He/She/It works (làm việc).
2. **Với động từ kết thúc bằng -s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o:**
    - Thứ nhất (số ít): I/You/We/They go (đi), fix (sửa), wash (giặt), watch (xem), do (làm).
    - Thứ ba (số nhiều): He/She/It goes (đi), fixes (sửa), washes (giặt), watches (xem), does (làm).

Lưu ý rằng có một số trường hợp động từ đặc biệt có thể có các thay đổi khác nhau khi chia ở dạng thứ ba, ví dụ như "have" (has), "be" (am/is/are), và "do" (does).

## Động từ hiện tại đơn được dùng trong trường hợp nào?

Động từ hiện tại đơn trong tiếng Anh thường được sử dụng để diễn đạt về hành động hoặc sự kiện đang diễn ra tại thời điểm hiện tại, các sự thật khoa học, hoặc những thói quen, sở thích. Dưới đây là một số cách phổ biến sử dụng động từ hiện tại đơn:

1. **Sự thật khoa học hoặc sự kiện tồn tại:**
    - The Earth **revolves** around the Sun. (Trái đất xoay quanh Mặt Trời.)
    - Water **boils** at 100 degrees Celsius. (Nước sôi ở 100 độ C.)
2. **Thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại:**
    - She **exercises** every morning. (Cô ấy tập thể dục mỗi sáng.)
    - They usually **go out for** dinner on Fridays. (Họ thường đi ra ngoại ăn tối vào thứ Sáu.)
3. **Lời mời hoặc đề nghị:**
    - Do you **want to join** us for dinner? (Bạn có muốn tham gia ăn tối cùng chúng tôi không?)
    - Let's **go to** the movies. (Chúng ta hãy đi xem phim.)
4. **Diễn đạt về sở thích hoặc ý kiến cá nhân:**
    - I **love reading** books. (Tôi thích đọc sách.)
    - He **thinks** that the movie is boring. (Anh ấy nghĩ rằng bộ phim đó là nhạt nhòa.)

Động từ hiện tại đơn là một thì quan trọng trong tiếng Anh và thường được sử dụng để truyền đạt thông tin về những sự kiện đang diễn ra trong thời điểm hiện tại hoặc những sự thật, sự kiện tồn tại.

### Sự thật khoa học hoặc sự kiện tồn tại

1. The Earth **revolves** around the sun.
2. Water **boils** at 100 degrees Celsius.
3. The human body **consists** of billions of cells.
4. The sky **appears** blue during the day due to scattering of sunlight.
5. The moon **orbits** the Earth.
6. Sound **travels** faster through solids than through air.
7. Plants **perform** photosynthesis to produce oxygen.
8. The sun **rises** in the east and sets in the west.
9. Gravity **attracts** objects towards the center of the Earth.
10. The human heart **pumps** blood throughout the body.

### Thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại

1. She **drinks** coffee every morning.
2. He **checks** his email multiple times a day.
3. They **play** tennis every weekend.
4. The bus **arrives** at 7 AM sharp.
5. I **brush** my teeth before going to bed.
6. He always **wears** a red tie to work.
7. She **eats** lunch at noon every day.
8. They **take** their dog for a walk in the evening.
9. He **listens** to music while exercising.
10. We **watch** a movie together every Friday night.

### Lời mời hoặc đề nghị

1. Would you **like** to join us for dinner tonight?
2. Let's **go** to the movies this weekend.
3. How about **grabbing** a cup of coffee after work?
4. Do you **fancy** going for a walk in the park?
5. Why don't we **have** lunch together tomorrow?
6. Shall we **have** a meeting to **discuss** this further?
7. Can I **suggest** meeting up for brunch on Sunday?
8. How would you **feel** about coming to the party with me?
9. Let's **catch** up over drinks sometime.
10. Would you be **interested** in attending the concert with me?

### Diễn đạt về sở thích hoặc ý kiến cá nhân:

1. I **love watching** movies on weekends.
2. She **enjoys listening to** music while studying.
3. He **hates getting up** early in the morning.
4. They **prefer eating out** rather than cooking at home.
5. We **like playing** soccer in the park.
6. My sister **adores reading** novels before going to bed.
7. Tom **doesn't mind going for** a walk in the rain.
8. Jane **dislikes spicy** food.
9. My parents **love traveling to** exotic destinations.
10. Sarah **prefers spending** her free time with friends rather than alone.

Chia động từ ở phần này có vẻ hơi lạ nhỉ? Chúng ta tạm thời rút ra một công thức đó là: khi hai động từ đứng cạnh nhau thì bắt buộc động từ đứng sau phải có các dạng khác như: Verb-ing, to Verb, ... Trong phần ví dụ này chủ yếu là Verb-ing.

## Động từ Hiện tại đơn hay đi với Trạng từ và cụm từ như thế nào?

### Trạng từ nói chung

Trong thì hiện tại đơn của tiếng Anh, động từ thường đi kèm với adverb "**always**", "**usually**", "**often**", "**sometimes**", "**rarely**", hoặc "**never**". Các adverb này thường được sử dụng để diễn đạt tần suất hoặc thường xuyên của hành động. Ví dụ:

- She **always** arrives early.
- They **usually** go for a walk in the evening.
- I **often** drink coffee in the morning.
- **Sometimes**, he forgets his keys.
- She **rarely** eats fast food.
- He **never** misses his morning jog.

### Trạng từ (Adverb)

Có thể sử dụng trạng từ để mô tả cách thức, thường là sau động từ.

**Ví dụ**:

1. She sings **beautifully**.
2. They work **diligently**.
3. He drives **carefully**.
4. We study **attentively**.
5. They play tennis **competitively**.
6. He cooks **deliciously**.
7. She paints **skillfully**.
8. They dance **gracefully**.
9. He writes **eloquently**.
10. She solves problems **efficiently**.

### Trạng từ thời gian (Time adverb):

Trạng từ thời gian thường đặt ở cuối câu hoặc trước động từ.

**Ví dụ:**

1. I **usually** study in the library after class.
2. They **frequently** visit their grandparents on holidays.
3. He **always** brushes his teeth before going to bed.
4. She **rarely** eats fast food because it's unhealthy.
5. We **occasionally** meet up for coffee on weekends.
6. The train arrives at the station **every hour**.
7. They **regularly** exercise at the gym to stay fit.
8. He **hardly ever** watches TV during the week.
9. She **never** forgets to water the plants in the garden.
10. They **often** travel abroad for business meetings.

### Trạng từ tần số (Frequency adverb):

Có thể sử dụng trạng từ tần số để chỉ tần suất của hành động.

Ví dụ:

1. She goes to the gym **daily** to exercise.
2. They have a family dinner together **weekly**.
3. I visit my grandparents **monthly**.
4. He checks his email inbox **hourly** for updates.
5. The garbage truck comes **twice a week** to collect trash.
6. We have staff meetings **biweekly** to discuss progress.
7. The company sends out newsletters **quarterly** to employees.
8. The students have exams **annually**.
9. They update their software **regularly** to fix bugs.
10. The bakery bakes fresh bread **daily**.

### Trạng từ nguyên nhân (Reason adverb):

Khi muốn diễn đạt lý do của hành động, trạng từ nguyên nhân thường được đặt ở cuối câu.

**Ví dụ:**

1. She didn't eat dinner last night, **because she wasn't hungry**.
2. They missed the bus **due to heavy traffic**.
3. He couldn't concentrate in class **because he was feeling sick**.
4. Sarah is staying late at the office **since she has a deadline to meet**.
5. We had to cancel the picnic **because of the bad weather**.
6. Tom didn't go to the party **because he had to study for his exams**.
7. She didn't attend the meeting **due to a prior commitment**.
8. He didn't finish the project **because he lacked the necessary resources**.
9. They decided to take a break **since they were feeling exhausted**.
10. Mary couldn't go on the trip **because she couldn't get time off work**.

## Cụm từ hay đi với thì hiện tại đơn

### Cụm từ bổ nghĩa (Modifier phrases):

Đôi khi, động từ có thể đi kèm với các cụm từ bổ nghĩa để mô tả rõ hơn hành động đó. Ví dụ: "She exercises vigorously every morning."

1. **He studies diligently** every night to prepare for the exam.
2. **They play basketball enthusiastically** at the community center.
3. **She paints beautifully** in her art class.
4. **We speak Spanish fluently** after years of practice.
5. **The chef cooks skillfully** in the restaurant kitchen.
6. **He swims competitively** in the local swim meets.
7. **She dances gracefully** on stage during the performance.
8. **They sing harmoniously** in the choir every Sunday.
9. **The pianist plays passionately** at the concert hall.
10. **The team practices rigorously** to improve their skills.

### Cụm từ mệnh lệnh (Imperative phrases):

Trong trường hợp câu mệnh lệnh, động từ thường đi kèm với các cụm từ mệnh lệnh như "please" hoặc "don't". Ví dụ: "Please be quiet."

1. **Please turn off** the lights before leaving the room.
2. **Don't forget** to bring your umbrella with you.
3. **Please be careful** when crossing the street.
4. **Don't touch** the hot stove; it's dangerous.
5. **Please close** the door behind you.
6. **Don't talk** during the movie; it's distracting.
7. **Please wait** for your turn in line.
8. **Don't eat** with your mouth open; it's impolite.
9. **Please listen** to what I have to say.
10. **Don't interrupt** others while they're speaking.

## Bài tập thực hành thì hiện tại đơn:

1. She __________ (go) to school every day.
2. He usually __________ (eat) breakfast at 7 a.m.
3. I __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
4. They __________ (play) soccer on Saturdays.
5. The sun __________ (rise) in the east.
6. Birds __________ (sing) in the morning.
7. Tom always __________ (brush) his teeth after meals.
8. She __________ (work) as a teacher.
9. My mother __________ (cook) dinner for us every night.
10. We __________ (live) in this house for ten years.
11. It __________ (rain) a lot in the summer.
12. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.
13. He __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.
14. Dogs __________ (bark) when someone knocks on the door.
15. The train __________ (arrive) at 9 o'clock.
16. She __________ (dance) beautifully.
17. The children __________ (play) in the garden now.
18. We __________ (speak) English at home.
19. He usually __________ (take) a shower before bed.
20. The Earth __________ (revolve) around the sun.
21. I __________ (read) a book in the library.
22. My father __________ (drive) to work every day.
23. She __________ (teach) math at the university.
24. The baby __________ (cry) when he's hungry.
25. They __________ (travel) to different countries every summer.
26. The clock __________ (tick) loudly.
27. She __________ (exercise) at the gym twice a week.
28. We __________ (meet) our friends for dinner tonight.
29. He always __________ (forget) his keys.
30. The cat __________ (chase) mice in the garden.
31. The sun __________ (shine) brightly in the sky.
32. She __________ (call) her mother every day.
33. They __________ (go) to the beach on weekends.
34. We __________ (study) English grammar in class.
35. My brother __________ (play) the guitar very well.
36. The birds __________ (build) nests in the trees.
37. He __________ (take) the bus to work every morning.
38. She __________ (visit) her grandparents every Sunday.
39. They __________ (run) a marathon next month.
40. We __________ (buy) groceries every Saturday.
41. The flowers __________ (bloom) in the spring.
42. She __________ (write) a letter to her friend.
43. He __________ (fix) his car on weekends.
44. They __________ (watch) a movie tonight.
45. We __________ (enjoy) hiking in the mountains.
46. The cat __________ (purr) when it's content.
47. She __________ (work) hard to achieve her goals.
48. They __________ (attend) the meeting every Monday.
49. He __________ (listen) to music in his free time.
50. The dog __________ (fetch) the ball in the yard.
51. We __________ (clean) the house every weekend.
52. She __________ (type) documents on her computer.
53. He __________ (play) video games after school.
54. They __________ (practice) soccer every afternoon.
55. The sun __________ (set) in the west.
56. She __________ (speak) French fluently.
57. We __________ (invite) friends over for dinner tomorrow.
58. He __________ (fix) breakfast for his family.
59. They __________ (go) swimming in the lake.
60. She __________ (read) the newspaper every morning.
61. He __________ (drive) carefully on icy roads.
62. They __________ (surf) the internet in their free time.
63. The cat __________ (nap) in the sunshine.
64. She __________ (practice) piano every day.
65. We __________ (plant) flowers in the garden.
66. He __________ (study) for exams every night.
67. They __________ (take) photos on vacation.
68. The clock __________ (strike) twelve.
69. She __________ (give) speeches at conferences.
70. We __________ (walk) to school every day.
71. He __________ (check) emails regularly.
72. They __________ (watch) TV shows on weekends.
73. She __________ (fix) her hair before going out.
74. He __________ (visit) his grandparents twice a month.
75. We __________ (feed) the birds in the park.
76. She __________ (swim) in the pool every evening.
77. They __________ (listen) to the radio in the car.
78. He __________ (play) basketball with his friends.
79. The cat __________ (paw) at the door.
80. She __________ (help) her parents with chores.
81. We __________ (take) a walk in the park.
82. He __________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
83. They __________ (bake) cookies on weekends.
84. She __________ (study) English literature at university.
85. We __________ (enjoy) picnics in the summer.
86. He __________ (wait) for the bus at the stop.
87. They __________ (work) on the project together.
88. The dog __________ (bark) at strangers.
89. She __________ (read) bedtime stories to her children.
90. We __________ (water) the plants every day.
91. He __________ (listen) to classical music in the evening.
92. They __________ (drive) to the countryside on weekends.
93. She __________ (take) yoga classes twice a week.
94. We __________ (watch) the sunrise at the beach.
95. He __________ (talk) to his friends on the phone.
96. They __________ (play) board games on rainy days.
97. She __________ (bike) to work every morning.
98. We __________ (visit) museums when we travel.
99. He __________ (meditate) for relaxation.
100. They __________ (cook) dinner together on Sundays.

## Đáp án

1. She **goes** to school every day.
2. He usually **eats** breakfast at 7 a.m.
3. I **watch** TV in the evening.
4. They **play** soccer on Saturdays.
5. The sun **rises** in the east.
6. Birds **sing** in the morning.
7. Tom always **brushes** his teeth after meals.
8. She **works** as a teacher.
9. My mother **cooks** dinner for us every night.
10. We **live** in this house for ten years.
11. It **rains** a lot in the summer.
12. The cat **sleeps** on the sofa.
13. He **drinks** coffee in the morning.
14. Dogs **bark** when someone knocks on the door.
15. The train **arrives** at 9 o'clock.
16. She **dances** beautifully.
17. The children **play** in the garden now.
18. We **speak** English at home.
19. He usually **takes** a shower before bed.
20. The Earth **revolves** around the sun.
21. I **read** a book in the library.
22. My father **drives** to work every day.
23. She **teaches** math at the university.
24. The baby **cries** when he's hungry.
25. They **travel** to different countries every summer.
26. The clock **ticks** loudly.
27. She **exercises** at the gym twice a week.
28. We **meet** our friends for dinner tonight.
29. He always **forgets** his keys.
30. The cat **chases** mice in the garden.
31. The sun **shines** brightly in the sky.
32. She **calls** her mother every day.
33. They **go** to the beach on weekends.
34. We **study** English grammar in class.
35. My brother **plays** the guitar very well.
36. The birds **build** nests in the trees.
37. He **takes** the bus to work every morning.
38. She **visits** her grandparents every Sunday.
39. They **run** a marathon next month.
40. We **buy** groceries every Saturday.
41. The flowers **bloom** in the spring.
42. She **writes** a letter to her friend.
43. He **fixes** his car on weekends.
44. They **watch** a movie tonight.
45. We **enjoy** hiking in the mountains.
46. The cat **purrs** when it's content.
47. She **works** hard to achieve her goals.
48. They **attend** the meeting every Monday.
49. He **listens** to music in his free time.
50. The dog **fetches** the ball in the yard.
51. We **clean** the house every weekend.
52. She **types** documents on her computer.
53. He **plays** video games after school.
54. They **practice** soccer every afternoon.
55. The sun **sets** in the west.
56. She **speaks** French fluently.
57. We **invite** friends over for dinner tomorrow.
58. He **fixes** breakfast for his family.
59. They **go** swimming in the lake.
60. She **reads** the newspaper every morning.
61. He **drives** carefully on icy roads.
62. They **surf** the internet in their free time.
63. The cat **naps** in the sunshine.
64. She **practices** piano every day.
65. We **plant** flowers in the garden.
66. He **studies** for exams every night.
67. They **take** photos on vacation.
68. The clock **strikes** twelve.
69. She **gives** speeches at conferences.
70. We **walk** to school every day.
71. He **checks** emails regularly.
72. They **watch** TV shows on weekends.
73. She **fixes** her hair before going out.
74. He **visits** his grandparents twice a month.
75. We **feed** the birds in the park.
76. She **swims** in the pool every evening.
77. They **listen** to the radio in the car.
78. He **plays** basketball with his friends.
79. The cat **paws** at the door.
80. She **helps** her parents with chores.
81. We **take** a walk in the park.
82. He **washes** the dishes after dinner.
83. They **bake** cookies on weekends.
84. She **studies** English literature at university.
85. We **enjoy** picnics in the summer.
86. He **waits** for the bus at the stop.
87. They **work** on the project together.
88. The dog **barks** at strangers.
89. She **reads** bedtime stories to her children.
90. We **water** the plants every day.
91. He **listens** to classical music in the evening.
92. They **drive** to the countryside on weekends.
93. She **takes** yoga classes twice a week.
94. We **watch** the sunrise at the beach.
95. He **talks** to his friends on the phone.
96. They **play** board games on rainy days.
97. She **bikes** to work every morning.
98. We **visit** museums when we travel.
99. He **meditates** for relaxation.
100. They **cook** dinner together on Sundays.