# 100 từ vựng chủ đề Gender equality

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/100-tu-vung-chu-de-gender-equality/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 01/07/2025 · Cập nhật: 01/07/2025  
Chuyên mục: Bài tập từ vựng IELTS có đáp án, Từ vựng IELTS

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Gender equality là một chủ đề quan trọng trong xã hội hiện đại, đặc biệt trong các kỳ thi IELTS Speaking và Writing. Việc nắm vững từ vựng về bình đẳng giới không chỉ giúp bạn diễn đạt ý tưởng rõ ràng mà còn ghi điểm với giám khảo nhờ vốn từ phong phú. Trong bài viết này, The Real IELTS sẽ cung cấp danh sách **100 từ vựng chủ đề Gender Equality** kèm nghĩa và câu ví dụ, giúp bạn tự tin chinh phục bài thi IELTS. Hãy cùng khám phá ngay!

Đọc thêm: **[1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản](https://therealielts.vn/1000-tu-vung-tieng-anh-co-ban-pdf/)**.

Đọc thêm: **[1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF](https://therealielts.vn/1000-tu-vung-tieng-anh-co-ban-pdf/)**

## Danh Sách Từ Vựng

1. **Gender equality** - Bình đẳng giới
  *Example*: Promoting gender equality in the workplace is essential for social progress.
2. **Feminism** - Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền
  *Example*: Feminism advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women.
3. **Patriarchy** - Chế độ phụ hệ
  *Example*: Many traditional societies are still influenced by patriarchy.
4. **Discrimination** - Phân biệt đối xử
  *Example*: Gender discrimination in hiring practices is illegal in many countries.
5. **Empowerment** - Trao quyền
  *Example*: Education is a key factor in the empowerment of women.
6. **Stereotype** - Định kiến
  *Example*: Breaking gender stereotypes is crucial for achieving equality.
7. **Wage gap** - Khoảng cách lương
  *Example*: The wage gap between men and women persists in many industries.
8. **Equity** - Công bằng
  *Example*: Gender equity ensures fair treatment for all individuals.
9. **Misogyny** - Sự kỳ thị phụ nữ
  *Example*: Misogyny in media can perpetuate harmful stereotypes.
10. **Advocacy** - Sự ủng hộ
  *Example*: She is known for her advocacy of women’s rights.
11. **Inclusion** - Sự hòa nhập
  *Example*: Inclusion policies help create diverse and equal workplaces.
12. **Bias** - Thiên kiến
  *Example*: Unconscious bias can affect hiring decisions.
13. **Maternity leave** - Nghỉ thai sản
  *Example*: Many countries offer paid maternity leave to support working mothers.
14. **Paternity leave** - Nghỉ chăm con dành cho bố
  *Example*: Paternity leave encourages fathers to share childcare responsibilities.
15. **Harassment** - Quấy rối
  *Example*: Workplace harassment policies protect employees from abuse.
16. **Representation** - Sự đại diện
  *Example*: Women need more representation in political leadership roles.
17. **Diversity** - Sự đa dạng
  *Example*: Diversity in teams leads to more innovative solutions.
18. **Oppression** - Sự áp bức
  *Example*: Women have fought against oppression for centuries.
19. **Privilege** - Đặc quyền
  *Example*: Male privilege often goes unnoticed in everyday interactions.
20. **Intersectionality** - Tính giao thoa
  *Example*: Intersectionality considers how gender, race, and class affect equality.
21. **Consent** - Sự đồng thuận
  *Example*: Teaching consent is vital for healthy relationships.
22. **Activism** - Chủ nghĩa hoạt động
  *Example*: Her activism inspired many to join the gender equality movement.
23. **Glass ceiling** - Rào cản vô hình
  *Example*: The glass ceiling prevents many women from reaching top positions.
24. **Domestic violence** - Bạo lực gia đình
  *Example*: Domestic violence is a major issue affecting gender equality.
25. **Reproductive rights** - Quyền sinh sản
  *Example*: Access to reproductive rights is a key aspect of gender equality.
26. **Allyship** - Sự đồng minh
  *Example*: Men can support gender equality through active allyship.
27. **Subordination** - Sự phụ thuộc
  *Example*: Traditional norms often place women in a position of subordination.
28. **Autonomy** - Quyền tự chủ
  *Example*: Women’s autonomy over their bodies is a fundamental right.
29. **Gender role** - Vai trò giới
  *Example*: Gender roles often dictate what is considered “appropriate” behavior.
30. **Equal pay** - Lương bình đẳng
  *Example*: Equal pay laws aim to close the wage gap.
31. **Sexism** - Phân biệt giới tính
  *Example*: Sexism in advertising reinforces harmful stereotypes.
32. **Objectification** - Sự vật hóa
  *Example*: The objectification of women in media is a widespread issue.
33. **Leadership** - Sự lãnh đạo
  *Example*: More women in leadership roles can drive gender equality.
34. **Mentorship** - Sự cố vấn
  *Example*: Mentorship programs help women advance in their careers.
35. **Policy** - Chính sách
  *Example*: Gender equality policies are crucial for systemic change.
36. **Education** - Giáo dục
  *Example*: Education is a powerful tool for promoting gender equality.
37. **Access** - Cơ hội tiếp cận
  *Example*: Equal access to resources benefits both men and women.
38. **Advancement** - Sự thăng tiến
  *Example*: Women face barriers to career advancement in many fields.
39. **Cultural norm** - Chuẩn mực văn hóa
  *Example*: Cultural norms often shape attitudes toward gender roles.
40. **Legislation** - Pháp luật
  *Example*: Legislation against discrimination protects marginalized groups.
41. **Workforce** - Lực lượng lao động
  *Example*: Women make up a significant portion of the global workforce.
42. **Caregiving** - Chăm sóc
  *Example*: Caregiving responsibilities often fall disproportionately on women.
43. **Economic independence** - Độc lập kinh tế
  *Example*: Economic independence empowers women to make their own choices.
44. **Social justice** - Công bằng xã hội
  *Example*: Gender equality is a cornerstone of social justice.
45. **Human rights** - Quyền con người
  *Example*: Gender equality is recognized as a universal human right.
46. **Participation** - Sự tham gia
  *Example*: Women’s participation in politics strengthens democracy.
47. **Stereotyping** - Định kiến hóa
  *Example*: Stereotyping limits opportunities for both genders.
48. **Empathy** - Sự đồng cảm
  *Example*: Empathy is key to understanding gender equality issues.
49. **Accountability** - Trách nhiệm giải trình
  *Example*: Companies must ensure accountability for gender equality goals.
50. **Collaboration** - Sự hợp tác
  *Example*: Collaboration between genders fosters inclusive environments.
51. **Advocate** - Người ủng hộ
  *Example*: She is a passionate advocate for gender equality.
52. **Barrier** - Rào cản
  *Example*: Structural barriers prevent women from achieving equality.
53. **Fairness** - Sự công bằng
  *Example*: Fairness in opportunities is essential for gender equality.
54. **Transformation** - Sự chuyển đổi
  *Example*: Societal transformation is needed to achieve true equality.
55. **Respect** - Sự tôn trọng
  *Example*: Mutual respect is the foundation of gender equality.
56. **Opportunity** - Cơ hội
  *Example*: Equal opportunity ensures everyone can succeed.
57. **Inclusionary** - Tính hòa nhập
  *Example*: Inclusionary practices benefit all employees.
58. **Gender-based violence** - Bạo lực dựa trên giới
  *Example*: Gender-based violence is a global human rights issue.
59. **Self-esteem** - Lòng tự trọng
  *Example*: Empowering women boosts their self-esteem.
60. **Solidarity** - Sự đoàn kết
  *Example*: Solidarity among women strengthens the equality movement.
61. **Prejudice** - Thành kiến
  *Example*: Prejudice against women limits their opportunities.
62. **Equal treatment** - Đối xử bình đẳng
  *Example*: Equal treatment in the workplace promotes fairness.
63. **Role model** - Hình mẫu
  *Example*: Female role models inspire the next generation.
64. **Awareness** - Nhận thức
  *Example*: Raising awareness about gender issues drives change.
65. **Flexibility** - Sự linh hoạt
  *Example*: Flexible work hours support gender equality.
66. **Empowering** - Trao quyền
  *Example*: Empowering women leads to stronger communities.
67. **Justice** - Công lý
  *Example*: Gender equality is a matter of justice for all.
68. **Advantage** - Lợi thế
  *Example*: Men often have an advantage in career progression.
69. **Challenge** - Thách thức
  *Example*: Overcoming gender inequality is a global challenge.
70. **Recognition** - Sự công nhận
  *Example*: Women deserve recognition for their contributions.
71. **Dignity** - Phẩm giá
  *Example*: Gender equality upholds the dignity of all individuals.
72. **Support** - Sự hỗ trợ
  *Example*: Support for women’s rights is growing worldwide.
73. **Balance** - Sự cân bằng
  *Example*: Work-life balance is crucial for gender equality.
74. **Freedom** - Tự do
  *Example*: Gender equality ensures freedom for all to pursue their dreams.
75. **Progress** - Sự tiến bộ
  *Example*: Progress in gender equality benefits society as a whole.
76. **Inclusion** - Sự hòa nhập
  *Example*: Inclusion policies promote diversity in workplaces.
77. **Equity** - Công bằng
  *Example*: Gender equity ensures fair opportunities for all.
78. **Advocacy** - Sự ủng hộ
  *Example*: Advocacy for women’s rights drives systemic change.
79. **Empowerment** - Trao quyền
  *Example*: Empowerment programs help women achieve their goals.
80. **Representation** - Sự đại diện
  *Example*: More female representation is needed in tech industries.
81. **Fairness** - Sự công bằng
  *Example*: Fairness in hiring practices promotes equality.
82. **Respect** - Sự tôn trọng
  *Example*: Respect for all genders is essential for harmony.
83. **Opportunity** - Cơ hội
  *Example*: Equal opportunities lead to a thriving society.
84. **Inclusionary** - Tính hòa nhập
  *Example*: Inclusionary policies benefit marginalized groups.
85. **Awareness** - Nhận thức
  *Example*: Awareness campaigns educate people about equality.
86. **Collaboration** - Sự hợp tác
  *Example*: Collaboration between genders fosters innovation.
87. **Justice** - Công lý
  *Example*: Gender equality is a matter of social justice.
88. **Support** - Sự hỗ trợ
  *Example*: Support for gender equality is growing globally.
89. **Balance** - Sự cân bằng
  *Example*: Gender balance in leadership roles drives progress.
90. **Freedom** - Tự do
  *Example*: Freedom to choose careers is a gender equality issue.
91. **Progress** - Sự tiến bộ
  *Example*: Progress in gender equality requires collective effort.
92. **Dignity** - Phẩm giá
  *Example*: Upholding dignity is central to gender equality.
93. **Recognition** - Sự công nhận
  *Example*: Women’s contributions deserve greater recognition.
94. **Challenge** - Thách thức
  *Example*: Gender inequality remains a significant challenge.
95. **Advantage** - Lợi thế
  *Example*: Addressing male advantage promotes fairness.
96. **Empowering** - Trao quyền
  *Example*: Empowering women creates stronger economies.
97. **Solidarity** - Sự đoàn kết
  *Example*: Solidarity among genders strengthens equality efforts.
98. **Self-esteem** - Lòng tự trọng
  *Example*: Gender equality boosts self-esteem for all.
99. **Role model** - Hình mẫu
  *Example*: Role models inspire change in gender perceptions.
100. **Transformation** - Sự chuyển đổi
  *Example*: Gender equality drives societal transformation.