# 100 từ vựng chủ đề The effects of deforestation

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/100-tu-vung-chu-de-the-effects-of-deforestation/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 02/07/2025 · Cập nhật: 02/07/2025  
Chuyên mục: Bài tập từ vựng IELTS có đáp án, Từ vựng IELTS

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Nạn phá rừng đang trở thành một vấn đề môi trường nghiêm trọng, ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đến hệ sinh thái, khí hậu và đời sống con người. Để thảo luận và viết về chủ đề này trong tiếng Anh, việc nắm vững từ vựng liên quan đến tác động của phá rừng là vô cùng cần thiết. Bài viết này cung cấp danh sách 100 từ vựng tiếng Anh về chủ đề "The effects of deforestation", kèm theo nghĩa tiếng Việt và câu ví dụ minh họa, giúp bạn học hiệu quả và ứng dụng trong các bài thi IELTS.

Đọc thêm: **[1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản](https://therealielts.vn/1000-tu-vung-tieng-anh-co-ban-pdf/)**.

Đọc thêm: **[1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF](https://therealielts.vn/1000-tu-vung-tieng-anh-co-ban-pdf/)**

## Danh sách từ vựng

1. **Deforestation** - Phá rừng
  *Example*: Deforestation in the Amazon has led to significant biodiversity loss.
2. **Biodiversity** - Đa dạng sinh học
  *Example*: The destruction of forests threatens the biodiversity of the region.
3. **Ecosystem** - Hệ sinh thái
  *Example*: Deforestation disrupts the balance of the ecosystem, affecting wildlife.
4. **Carbon dioxide** - Khí cacbonic
  *Example*: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, so deforestation increases greenhouse gases.
5. **Global warming** - Nóng lên toàn cầu
  *Example*: Deforestation contributes to global warming by releasing stored carbon.
6. **Soil erosion** - Xói mòn đất
  *Example*: Without trees, soil erosion becomes a major issue in deforested areas.
7. **Habitat** - Môi trường sống
  *Example*: Many species lose their habitat due to widespread deforestation.
8. **Greenhouse effect** - Hiệu ứng nhà kính
  *Example*: Deforestation intensifies the greenhouse effect by reducing CO2 absorption.
9. **Climate change** - Biến đổi khí hậu
  *Example*: Deforestation is a key driver of climate change in tropical regions.
10. **Wildlife** - Động vật hoang dã
  *Example*: Deforestation endangers wildlife by destroying their natural habitats.
11. **Reforestation** - Tái trồng rừng
  *Example*: Reforestation efforts aim to restore ecosystems damaged by deforestation.
12. **Desertification** - Sa mạc hóa
  *Example*: Deforestation can lead to desertification in vulnerable regions.
13. **Carbon footprint** - Dấu chân carbon
  *Example*: Reducing deforestation helps lower the global carbon footprint.
14. **Sustainable** - Bền vững
  *Example*: Sustainable forestry practices can mitigate the effects of deforestation.
15. **Logging** - Khai thác gỗ
  *Example*: Illegal logging is a major cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia.
16. **Agriculture** - Nông nghiệp
  *Example*: Large-scale agriculture often leads to deforestation for farmland.
17. **Flooding** - Lũ lụt
  *Example*: Deforestation increases the risk of flooding in low-lying areas.
18. **Drought** - Hạn hán
  *Example*: Deforestation can cause drought by altering local weather patterns.
19. **Oxygen** - Oxi
  *Example*: Forests produce oxygen, and deforestation reduces this vital resource.
20. **Extinction** - Tuyệt chủng
  *Example*: Deforestation has driven many species to the brink of extinction.
21. **Conservation** - Bảo tồn
  *Example*: Conservation efforts are crucial to combat the effects of deforestation.
22. **Forest canopy** - Tán rừng
  *Example*: The forest canopy provides shelter for countless species.
23. **Degradation** - Suy thoái
  *Example*: Forest degradation reduces the quality of ecosystems over time.
24. **Pollution** - Ô nhiễm
  *Example*: Deforestation contributes to air pollution by increasing CO2 levels.
25. **Indigenous** - Thổ dân
  *Example*: Indigenous communities often suffer from the effects of deforestation.
26. **Afforestation** - Trồng rừng mới
  *Example*: Afforestation projects aim to create new forests in barren areas.
27. **Runoff** - Nước chảy tràn
  *Example*: Deforestation increases runoff, leading to soil and nutrient loss.
28. **Microclimate** - Vi khí hậu
  *Example*: Deforestation alters the microclimate of surrounding areas.
29. **Biomass** - Sinh khối
  *Example*: Forests store significant amounts of biomass, which is lost during deforestation.
30. **Endangered** - Nguy cấp
  *Example*: Many endangered species rely on forests for survival.
31. **Slash-and-burn** - Đốt nương
  *Example*: Slash-and-burn agriculture accelerates deforestation in rural areas.
32. **Monoculture** - Độc canh
  *Example*: Monoculture plantations often replace diverse forests after deforestation.
33. **Water cycle** - Chu trình nước
  *Example*: Deforestation disrupts the water cycle, affecting rainfall patterns.
34. **Emissions** - Khí thải
  *Example*: Deforestation contributes to higher carbon emissions globally.
35. **Sustainability** - Tính bền vững
  *Example*: Promoting sustainability can help reduce deforestation rates.
36. **Urbanization** - Đô thị hóa
  *Example*: Urbanization drives deforestation to clear land for cities.
37. **Fragmentation** - Phân mảnh
  *Example*: Forest fragmentation isolates wildlife populations.
38. **Resilience** - Khả năng phục hồi
  *Example*: Forests have limited resilience to repeated deforestation.
39. **Carbon sink** - Bể chứa carbon
  *Example*: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere.
40. **Land degradation** - Suy thoái đất
  *Example*: Deforestation accelerates land degradation in tropical regions.
41. **Timber** - Gỗ
  *Example*: The demand for timber fuels illegal deforestation activities.
42. **Erosion** - Xói mòn
  *Example*: Tree roots prevent erosion, which worsens after deforestation.
43. **Flora** - Hệ thực vật
  *Example*: Deforestation destroys the rich flora of tropical rainforests.
44. **Fauna** - Hệ động vật
  *Example*: The fauna of the Amazon is at risk due to deforestation.
45. **Refuge** - Nơi trú ẩn
  *Example*: Forests provide a refuge for many endangered species.
46. **Atmosphere** - Khí quyển
  *Example*: Deforestation impacts the atmosphere by increasing CO2 levels.
47. **Precipitation** - Lượng mưa
  *Example*: Deforestation reduces precipitation in nearby regions.
48. **Nutrient cycle** - Chu trình dinh dưỡng
  *Example*: Deforestation disrupts the nutrient cycle in forest ecosystems.
49. **Clear-cutting** - Chặt trắng
  *Example*: Clear-cutting destroys entire forest areas in a short time.
50. **Restoration** - Phục hồi
  *Example*: Forest restoration projects aim to reverse deforestation damage.
51. **Canopy** - Tán cây
  *Example*: The canopy layer supports a wide variety of wildlife.
52. **Soil fertility** - Độ phì nhiêu của đất
  *Example*: Deforestation reduces soil fertility, affecting agriculture.
53. **Greenhouse gas** - Khí nhà kính
  *Example*: Deforestation increases greenhouse gas emissions significantly.
54. **Reforestation** - Tái trồng rừng
  *Example*: Reforestation can help restore ecosystems damaged by deforestation.
55. **Biodiverse** - Đa dạng sinh học
  *Example*: Tropical forests are highly biodiverse environments.
56. **Wildfire** - Cháy rừng
  *Example*: Deforestation increases the risk of uncontrolled wildfires.
57. **Carbon sequestration** - Cô lập carbon
  *Example*: Forests play a key role in carbon sequestration.
58. **Habitat loss** - Mất môi trường sống
  *Example*: Habitat loss due to deforestation threatens countless species.
59. **Land use** - Sử dụng đất
  *Example*: Changes in land use often lead to deforestation.
60. **Preservation** - Bảo tồn
  *Example*: Preservation of forests is essential for global ecosystems.
61. **Degraded** - Suy thoái
  *Example*: Degraded forests struggle to support wildlife.
62. **Evapotranspiration** - Thoát hơi nước
  *Example*: Deforestation reduces evapotranspiration, affecting rainfall.
63. **Carbon cycle** - Chu trình carbon
  *Example*: Deforestation disrupts the natural carbon cycle.
64. **Refugee species** - Loài di cư
  *Example*: Deforestation forces refugee species to find new habitats.
65. **Soil compaction** - Nén đất
  *Example*: Deforestation leads to soil compaction, reducing fertility.
66. **Deforest** - Phá rừng
  *Example*: Efforts to deforest large areas have severe environmental impacts.
67. **Invasive species** - Loài xâm lấn
  *Example*: Deforestation allows invasive species to dominate ecosystems.
68. **Water retention** - Giữ nước
  *Example*: Forests improve water retention in the soil.
69. **Topsoil** - Lớp đất mặt
  *Example*: Deforestation removes topsoil, reducing land productivity.
70. **Vegetation** - Thực vật
  *Example*: Native vegetation is destroyed during deforestation.
71. **Ecosystem services** - Dịch vụ hệ sinh thái
  *Example*: Forests provide ecosystem services like water purification.
72. **Land clearing** - Dọn đất
  *Example*: Land clearing for agriculture drives deforestation.
73. **Microorganism** - Vi sinh vật
  *Example*: Deforestation affects microorganisms in the soil.
74. **Carbon storage** - Lưu trữ carbon
  *Example*: Forests are vital for carbon storage to combat climate change.
75. **Forest cover** - Độ che phủ rừng
  *Example*: Declining forest cover increases environmental risks.
76. **Reforestation** - Tái trồng rừng
  *Example*: Reforestation projects aim to restore degraded landscapes.
77. **Biological corridor** - Hành lang sinh học
  *Example*: Deforestation fragments biological corridors for wildlife.
78. **Air quality** - Chất lượng không khí
  *Example*: Deforestation worsens air quality by reducing oxygen production.
79. **Climate regulation** - Điều hòa khí hậu
  *Example*: Forests play a critical role in climate regulation.
80. **Soil degradation** - Suy thoái đất
  *Example*: Soil degradation is a direct consequence of deforestation.
81. **Tree canopy** - Tán cây
  *Example*: The tree canopy protects the forest floor from erosion.
82. **Water scarcity** - Khan hiếm nước
  *Example*: Deforestation contributes to water scarcity in many regions.
83. **Forest management** - Quản lý rừng
  *Example*: Effective forest management can prevent deforestation.
84. **Carbon emissions** - Phát thải carbon
  *Example*: Deforestation is a major source of carbon emissions.
85. **Ecological balance** - Cân bằng sinh thái
  *Example*: Deforestation disrupts the ecological balance of ecosystems.
86. **Reforestation** - Tái trồng rừng
  *Example*: Reforestation is essential for restoring lost ecosystems.
87. **Soil moisture** - Độ ẩm đất
  *Example*: Deforestation reduces soil moisture, affecting plant growth.
88. **Forest ecosystem** - Hệ sinh thái rừng
  *Example*: The forest ecosystem supports a wide range of species.
89. **Land productivity** - Năng suất đất
  *Example*: Deforestation lowers land productivity over time.
90. **Carbon offset** - Bù đắp carbon
  *Example*: Planting trees can serve as a carbon offset for deforestation.
91. **Habitat destruction** - Phá hủy môi trường sống
  *Example*: Habitat destruction is a primary effect of deforestation.
92. **Climate pattern** - Mô hình khí hậu
  *Example*: Deforestation alters climate patterns on a global scale.
93. **Forest restoration** - Phục hồi rừng
  *Example*: Forest restoration helps recover ecosystems after deforestation.
94. **Soil nutrient** - Chất dinh dưỡng đất
  *Example*: Deforestation depletes soil nutrients, affecting agriculture.
95. **Biodiversity loss** - Mất đa dạng sinh học
  *Example*: Biodiversity loss is a devastating consequence of deforestation.
96. **Forest degradation** - Suy thoái rừng
  *Example*: Forest degradation reduces the health of ecosystems.
97. **Carbon release** - Giải phóng carbon
  *Example*: Deforestation causes a massive carbon release into the atmosphere.
98. **Water purification** - Lọc nước
  *Example*: Forests aid in water purification, which is lost with deforestation.
99. **Environmental impact** - Tác động môi trường
  *Example*: The environmental impact of deforestation is profound and far-reaching.
100. **Sustainable development** - Phát triển bền vững
  *Example*: Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth and forest preservation.