# 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/1000-tu-vung-tieng-anh-co-ban-pdf/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 17/06/2025 · Cập nhật: 17/06/2025  
Chuyên mục: Bài tập từ vựng IELTS có đáp án, Từ vựng IELTS

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Học từ vựng theo chủ đề là một phương pháp hiệu quả, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nâng cao khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ. Thay vì học từ vựng một cách rời rạc, việc sắp xếp từ theo các chủ đề cụ thể giúp người học dễ dàng ghi nhớ và áp dụng nhanh chóng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày. Phương pháp này không chỉ tăng cường vốn từ mà còn giúp người học liên kết kiến thức, tạo sự tự tin khi sử dụng ngôn ngữ trong các tình huống thực tế. Danh sách đầy đủ có trong chuyên mục [từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề](https://therealielts.vn/ielts-vocabulary/).

Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ khám phá 14 chủ đề từ vựng thiết yếu, từ đời sống thường nhật như gia đình, công việc đến các lĩnh vực chuyên sâu như công nghệ, môi trường, mang lại nền tảng vững chắc cho việc học ngôn ngữ hiệu quả.

**Không cần để lại email hay số điện thoại. Bạn chỉ cần ấn vào đây là download được bản PDF**

**[1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kiBS6cMl0RakmPZBYnJ6v_CIX4EL26NK/view?usp=sharing)**

[Video / nhúng](https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc_EV6X9Vwv9-XsHyPRi6_hBK66r-fouKltaFDnmZAnbj5SUA/viewform?embedded=true)

Đọc thêm: **1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản**.

## I. Từ vựng về bản thân và gia đình

| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Giới thiệu bản thân** |  |  |  |
| 1 | name | tên | My **name** is Anna. |
| 2 | age | tuổi | I am twenty years **age**. |
| 3 | birthday | sinh nhật | My **birthday** is on June 10th. |
| 4 | hometown | quê quán | My **hometown** is Hanoi. |
| 5 | address | địa chỉ | My **address** is 123 Main Street. |
| 6 | nationality | quốc tịch | My **nationality** is Vietnamese. |
| 7 | occupation | nghề nghiệp | My **occupation** is a teacher. |
| 8 | student | học sinh/sinh viên | I am a **student** at university. |
| 9 | job | công việc | I have a part-time **job**. |
| 10 | hobby | sở thích | My **hobby** is reading books. |
| 11 | interest | mối quan tâm | My **interest** is in music. |
| 12 | favorite | yêu thích | My **favorite** color is blue. |
| 13 | dream | ước mơ | My **dream** is to travel the world. |
| 14 | goal | mục tiêu | My **goal** is to learn English fluently. |
| 15 | skill | kỹ năng | I have good communication **skills**. |
| 16 | talent | tài năng | She has a **talent** for singing. |
| 17 | strength | thế mạnh | My **strength** is problem-solving. |
| 18 | weakness | điểm yếu | My **weakness** is public speaking. |
| 19 | habit | thói quen | I have a **habit** of waking up early. |
| 20 | lifestyle | lối sống | I lead a healthy **lifestyle**. |
| 21 | personality | tính cách | She has a cheerful **personality**. |
| 22 | appearance | ngoại hình | He has a handsome **appearance**. |
| 23 | height | chiều cao | My **height** is 170 cm. |
| 24 | weight | cân nặng | My **weight** is 60 kg. |
| 25 | hair | tóc | She has long black **hair**. |
| 26 | eyes | mắt | He has brown **eyes**. |
| 27 | face | khuôn mặt | She has a round **face**. |
| 28 | smile | nụ cười | Her **smile** is very charming. |
| 29 | voice | giọng nói | He has a deep **voice**. |
| 30 | health | sức khỏe | My **health** is very good. |
| 31 | education | học vấn | I have a college **education**. |
| 32 | major | chuyên ngành | My **major** is computer science. |
| 33 | school | trường học | I study at a local **school**. |
| 34 | university | đại học | She attends a prestigious **university**. |
| **Thành viên gia đình** |  |  |  |
| 35 | family | gia đình | My **family** has four members. |
| 36 | parents | bố mẹ | My **parents** are very supportive. |
| 37 | father | bố | My **father** is a doctor. |
| 38 | mother | mẹ | My **mother** cooks delicious meals. |
| 39 | brother | anh/em trai | My **brother** is older than me. |
| 40 | sister | chị/em gái | My **sister** loves painting. |
| 41 | sibling | anh chị em | I have two **siblings**. |
| 42 | grandfather | ông | My **grandfather** tells great stories. |
| 43 | grandmother | bà | My **grandmother** is very kind. |
| 44 | uncle | chú/bác | My **uncle** lives in the city. |
| 45 | aunt | cô/dì | My **aunt** is a nurse. |
| 46 | cousin | anh/chị/em họ | My **cousin** visits us often. |
| 47 | nephew | cháu trai | My **nephew** is five years old. |
| 48 | niece | cháu gái | My **niece** loves dolls. |
| 49 | husband | chồng | Her **husband** is a businessman. |
| 50 | wife | vợ | His **wife** is a teacher. |
| 51 | son | con trai | Their **son** is in high school. |
| 52 | daughter | con gái | Their **daughter** is very smart. |
| 53 | relative | họ hàng | We have many **relatives** in the village. |
| 54 | in-law | thông gia | My **in-laws** are very friendly. |
| **Tính cách** |  |  |  |
| 55 | kind | tốt bụng | She is very **kind** to everyone. |
| 56 | friendly | thân thiện | He is a **friendly** person. |
| 57 | generous | hào phóng | My friend is very **generous**. |
| 58 | honest | trung thực | She is always **honest** with me. |
| 59 | polite | lịch sự | He is very **polite** to elders. |
| 60 | cheerful | vui vẻ | Her **cheerful** attitude is contagious. |
| 61 | hardworking | chăm chỉ | He is a **hardworking** student. |
| 62 | reliable | đáng tin cậy | She is a **reliable** friend. |
| 63 | patient | kiên nhẫn | My teacher is very **patient**. |
| 64 | confident | tự tin | He is very **confident** in his abilities. |
| 65 | brave | dũng cảm | The soldier is very **brave**. |
| 66 | calm | bình tĩnh | She stays **calm** in difficult situations. |
| 67 | creative | sáng tạo | He is a **creative** artist. |
| 68 | intelligent | thông minh | My sister is very **intelligent**. |
| 69 | funny | hài hước | His jokes are always **funny**. |
| 70 | loyal | trung thành | She is **loyal** to her friends. |
| 71 | optimistic | lạc quan | He is always **optimistic** about life. |
| 72 | responsible | có trách nhiệm | She is a **responsible** leader. |
| 73 | shy | nhút nhát | He is a bit **shy** around strangers. |
| 74 | stubborn | bướng bỉnh | My brother can be very **stubborn**. |
| 75 | selfish | ích kỷ | Nobody likes a **selfish** person. |
| 76 | lazy | lười biếng | He is too **lazy** to study. |
| 77 | rude | thô lỗ | It’s not good to be **rude** to others. |
| 78 | arrogant | kiêu ngạo | His **arrogant** behavior annoys me. |
| 79 | jealous | ghen tị | She feels **jealous** of her friend’s success. |
| 80 | moody | thất thường | He can be very **moody** sometimes. |
| 81 | caring | quan tâm | My mother is very **caring**. |
| 82 | supportive | ủng hộ | My friends are very **supportive**. |
| 83 | humble | khiêm tốn | She is a **humble** person. |
| 84 | ambitious | tham vọng | He is very **ambitious** in his career. |
| 85 | curious | tò mò | Children are naturally **curious**. |
| 86 | energetic | năng động | She is an **energetic** dancer. |
| 87 | organized | ngăn nắp | Her desk is always **organized**. |
| 88 | punctual | đúng giờ | He is always **punctual** for meetings. |
| 89 | sensitive | nhạy cảm | She is very **sensitive** to criticism. |
| 90 | thoughtful | chu đáo | He is a **thoughtful** friend. |
| 91 | adventurous | thích phiêu lưu | She loves **adventurous** trips. |
| 92 | cautious | cẩn thận | He is very **cautious** when driving. |
| 93 | decisive | quyết đoán | She is a **decisive** leader. |
| 94 | forgiving | khoan dung | He is very **forgiving** of mistakes. |
| 95 | gentle | nhẹ nhàng | Her voice is very **gentle**. |
| 96 | independent | độc lập | She is an **independent** woman. |
| 97 | mature | trưởng thành | He is very **mature** for his age. |
| 98 | respectful | tôn trọng | We should be **respectful** to elders. |
| 99 | sincere | chân thành | Her apology was very **sincere**. |
| 100 | trustworthy | đáng tin | He is a **trustworthy** friend. |

## II. Từ vựng về nhà ở và đồ dùng gia đình (100 từ)

| STT | Từ vựng (English) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (English) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Các phòng trong nhà** |  |  |  |
| 1 | **Living room** | Phòng khách | We spend most evenings in the **living room**, watching TV. |
| 2 | **Kitchen** | Nhà bếp | She is preparing dinner in the **kitchen**. |
| 3 | **Bedroom** | Phòng ngủ | I left my book on the **bedroom** table. |
| 4 | **Bathroom** | Phòng tắm | He is taking a shower in the **bathroom**. |
| 5 | **Dining room** | Phòng ăn | We have meals together in the **dining room**. |
| 6 | **Attic** | Gác mái | Old furniture is stored in the **attic**. |
| 7 | **Basement** | Tầng hầm | The washing machine is in the **basement**. |
| 8 | **Hallway** | Hành lang | The **hallway** leads to all the rooms. |
| 9 | **Balcony** | Ban công | She waters the plants on the **balcony**. |
| 10 | **Garage** | Nhà để xe | The car is parked in the **garage**. |
| 11 | **Study** | Phòng làm việc | He works on his laptop in the **study**. |
| 12 | **Laundry room** | Phòng giặt | She does the washing in the **laundry room**. |
| 13 | **Guest room** | Phòng khách (dành cho khách) | The **guest room** is ready for visitors. |
| 14 | **Porch** | Hiên nhà | We sit on the **porch** in the evening. |
| 15 | **Pantry** | Phòng chứa thức ăn | Food supplies are kept in the **pantry**. |
| **Đồ dùng gia đình phổ biến** |  |  |  |
| 16 | **Sofa** | Ghế sofa | The **sofa** in the living room is very comfortable. |
| 17 | **Table** | Bàn | We eat dinner at the **table** every night. |
| 18 | **Chair** | Ghế | Please pull up a **chair** and join us. |
| 19 | **Bed** | Giường | She made the **bed** this morning. |
| 20 | **Wardrobe** | Tủ quần áo | Her clothes are neatly arranged in the **wardrobe**. |
| 21 | **Fridge** | Tủ lạnh | I put the milk in the **fridge**. |
| 22 | **Oven** | Lò nướng | She baked a cake in the **oven**. |
| 23 | **Microwave** | Lò vi sóng | He heated the food in the **microwave**. |
| 24 | **Dishwasher** | Máy rửa bát | The **dishwasher** is running now. |
| 25 | **Washing machine** | Máy giặt | I need to load the **washing machine**. |
| 26 | **Dryer** | Máy sấy | The clothes are in the **dryer**. |
| 27 | **Vacuum cleaner** | Máy hút bụi | She cleaned the carpet with a **vacuum cleaner**. |
| 28 | **Lamp** | Đèn bàn | The **lamp** on the desk is very bright. |
| 29 | **Television** | Tivi | We watched a movie on the **television**. |
| 30 | **Air conditioner** | Máy điều hòa | The **air conditioner** keeps the room cool. |
| 31 | **Heater** | Máy sưởi | We use a **heater** in the winter. |
| 32 | **Fan** | Quạt | The **fan** is on to cool the room. |
| 33 | **Sink** | Bồn rửa | She washed the dishes in the **sink**. |
| 34 | **Stove** | Bếp lò | He cooked soup on the **stove**. |
| 35 | **Bookshelf** | Kệ sách | My favorite novels are on the **bookshelf**. |
| 36 | **Mirror** | Gương | She looked in the **mirror** before leaving. |
| 37 | **Carpet** | Thảm | The **carpet** in the living room is soft. |
| 38 | **Curtain** | Rèm cửa | She opened the **curtains** to let in light. |
| 39 | **Clock** | Đồng hồ | The **clock** on the wall is ticking loudly. |
| 40 | **Cabinet** | Tủ bếp | The dishes are stored in the **cabinet**. |
| 41 | **Toaster** | Máy nướng bánh | I made toast with the **toaster** this morning. |
| 42 | **Blender** | Máy xay | She made a smoothie with the **blender**. |
| 43 | **Kettle** | Ấm đun nước | The **kettle** is boiling for tea. |
| 44 | **Iron** | Bàn là | He used the **iron** to press his shirt. |
| 45 | **Trash can** | Thùng rác | Throw the garbage in the **trash can**. |
| **Các hành động thường làm trong nhà** |  |  |  |
| 46 | **Clean** | Dọn dẹp | I need to **clean** the house this weekend. |
| 47 | **Sweep** | Quét nhà | She **sweeps** the floor every morning. |
| 48 | **Mop** | Lau nhà | He **mopped** the kitchen floor yesterday. |
| 49 | **Dust** | Lau bụi | She **dusted** the furniture carefully. |
| 50 | **Vacuum** | Hút bụi | I **vacuumed** the carpet this afternoon. |
| 51 | **Wash** | Giặt | He **washed** the clothes in the laundry room. |
| 52 | **Dry** | Sấy khô | She **dried** the clothes in the dryer. |
| 53 | **Iron** | Là quần áo | I need to **iron** my shirt for tomorrow. |
| 54 | **Cook** | Nấu ăn | She loves to **cook** dinner for her family. |
| 55 | **Bake** | Nướng bánh | He **baked** cookies in the oven. |
| 56 | **Fry** | Chiên | She **fried** some eggs for breakfast. |
| 57 | **Boil** | Luộc | He **boiled** water for tea. |
| 58 | **Chop** | Cắt, chặt | She **chopped** vegetables for the soup. |
| 59 | **Stir** | Khuấy | He **stirred** the sauce in the pan. |
| 60 | **Set the table** | Dọn bàn ăn | Can you **set the table** for dinner? |
| 61 | **Clear the table** | Dọn bàn | She **cleared the table** after the meal. |
| 62 | **Wash dishes** | Rửa bát | He **washed the dishes** after dinner. |
| 63 | **Dry dishes** | Lau khô bát | She **dried the dishes** with a towel. |
| 64 | **Make the bed** | Dọn giường | I **made the bed** this morning. |
| 65 | **Water the plants** | Tưới cây | She **waters the plants** every evening. |
| 66 | **Take out the trash** | Đổ rác | He **took out the trash** this morning. |
| 67 | **Organize** | Sắp xếp | She **organized** the books on the shelf. |
| 68 | **Fold** | Gấp quần áo | He **folded** the clean laundry neatly. |
| 69 | **Hang** | Treo | She **hung** the clothes on the line. |
| 70 | **Open the window** | Mở cửa sổ | I **opened the window** to let in fresh air. |
| 71 | **Close the window** | Đóng cửa sổ | She **closed the window** because it was cold. |
| 72 | **Turn on** | Bật | He **turned on** the light in the room. |
| 73 | **Turn off** | Tắt | Please **turn off** the fan before leaving. |
| 74 | **Adjust** | Điều chỉnh | She **adjusted** the air conditioner to a cooler setting. |
| 75 | **Repair** | Sửa chữa | He **repaired** the leaking faucet. |
| 76 | **Paint** | Sơn | They **painted** the walls last weekend. |
| 77 | **Decorate** | Trang trí | She **decorated** the living room for Christmas. |
| 78 | **Rearrange** | Sắp xếp lại | We **rearranged** the furniture in the room. |
| 79 | **Lock** | Khóa | He **locked** the door before going to bed. |
| 80 | **Unlock** | Mở khóa | She **unlocked** the gate for the guests. |
| 81 | **Relax** | Thư giãn | I like to **relax** on the sofa after work. |
| 82 | **Read** | Đọc sách | She **reads** a book in the study every night. |
| 83 | **Watch TV** | Xem tivi | We **watch TV** in the living room. |
| 84 | **Sleep** | Ngủ | He **sleeps** in the bedroom at night. |
| 85 | **Nap** | Ngủ trưa | She **napped** on the couch this afternoon. |
| 86 | **Study** | Học | He **studies** in the study room every evening. |
| 87 | **Work** | Làm việc | She **works** from home in her study. |
| 88 | **Exercise** | Tập thể dục | He **exercises** in the basement gym. |
| 89 | **Play** | Chơi | The kids **play** in the living room. |
| 90 | **Listen to music** | Nghe nhạc | She **listens to music** in her bedroom. |
| 91 | **Chat** | Trò chuyện | We **chat** in the dining room after dinner. |
| 92 | **Eat** | Ăn | We **eat** breakfast in the kitchen. |
| 93 | **Drink** | Uống | He **drank** coffee in the morning. |
| 94 | **Shower** | Tắm vòi sen | She **showers** in the bathroom every morning. |
| 95 | **Brush teeth** | Đánh răng | He **brushes his teeth** after meals. |
| 96 | **Get dressed** | Mặc quần áo | She **gets dressed** in the bedroom. |
| 97 | **Clean windows** | Lau cửa sổ | He **cleaned the windows** yesterday. |
| 98 | **Mow the lawn** | Cắt cỏ | He **mowed the lawn** this morning. |
| 99 | **Feed the pet** | Cho thú cưng ăn | She **fed the pet** before leaving. |
| 100 | **Rest** | Nghỉ ngơi | I like to **rest** on the balcony. |

## III. Từ vựng về thực phẩm & đồ uống

### 1. Rau củ, trái cây

| No. | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Carrot** | Cà rốt | I love to eat **carrot** in my vegetable soup. |
| 2 | **Potato** | Khoai tây | Mashed **potatoes** are my favorite side dish. |
| 3 | **Tomato** | Cà chua | She sliced a **tomato** for the salad. |
| 4 | **Cucumber** | Dưa chuột | A **cucumber** adds freshness to sandwiches. |
| 5 | **Lettuce** | Xà lách | The burger is served with fresh **lettuce**. |
| 6 | **Broccoli** | Bông cải xanh | Steamed **broccoli** is a nutritious side dish. |
| 7 | **Spinach** | Rau bina | I made a smoothie with **spinach** and banana. |
| 8 | **Cabbage** | Bắp cải | **Cabbage** is often used in coleslaw. |
| 9 | **Onion** | Hành tây | I chopped an **onion** for the stir-fry. |
| 10 | **Garlic** | Tỏi | **Garlic** gives a great flavor to pasta sauce. |
| 11 | **Pepper** | Ớt | The dish is spicy because of the **pepper**. |
| 12 | **Mushroom** | Nấm | I ordered a pizza with extra **mushrooms**. |
| 13 | **Pumpkin** | Bí đỏ | **Pumpkin** soup is perfect for cold days. |
| 14 | **Zucchini** | Bí ngòi | Grilled **zucchini** is a healthy side dish. |
| 15 | **Eggplant** | Cà tím | I made a delicious **eggplant** curry. |
| 16 | **Corn** | Ngô | **Corn** on the cob is a summer favorite. |
| 17 | **Bean** | Đậu | Green **beans** are great in stir-fries. |
| 18 | **Pea** | Đậu Hà Lan | I added **peas** to the fried rice. |
| 19 | **Radish** | Củ cải | **Radish** slices add crunch to salads. |
| 20 | **Cauliflower** | Súp lơ trắng | Roasted **cauliflower** is a tasty snack. |
| 21 | **Apple** | Táo | I eat an **apple** every morning. |
| 22 | **Banana** | Chuối | A **banana** is a quick and healthy snack. |
| 23 | **Orange** | Cam | I squeezed an **orange** for fresh juice. |
| 24 | **Grape** | Nho | I bought a bunch of **grapes** from the market. |
| 25 | **Mango** | Xoài | The **mango** was so sweet and juicy. |
| 26 | **Pineapple** | Dứa | **Pineapple** adds sweetness to pizza. |
| 27 | **Strawberry** | Dâu tây | I love **strawberries** with whipped cream. |
| 28 | **Watermelon** | Dưa hấu | **Watermelon** is refreshing on hot days. |
| 29 | **Peach** | Đào | The **peach** was ripe and delicious. |
| 30 | **Pear** | Lê | I sliced a **pear** for the fruit salad. |
| 31 | **Cherry** | Anh đào | I ate a handful of **cherries** as a snack. |
| 32 | **Kiwi** | Kiwi | **Kiwi** is rich in vitamin C. |
| 33 | **Lemon** | Chanh | I added **lemon** juice to the tea. |
| 34 | **Avocado** | Bơ | **Avocado** toast is my favorite breakfast. |
| 35 | **Papaya** | Đu đủ | **Papaya** is great for digestion. |
| 36 | **Blueberry** | Việt quất | I sprinkled **blueberries** on my yogurt. |
| 37 | **Raspberry** | Mâm xôi | **Raspberries** are perfect in desserts. |
| 38 | **Coconut** | Dừa | I drank fresh **coconut** water at the beach. |
| 39 | **Fig** | Sung | I tried a **fig** for the first time yesterday. |
| 40 | **Pomegranate** | Lựu | **Pomegranate** seeds are great in salads. |

### 2. Món ăn, gia vị

| No. | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 41 | **Rice** | Gạo/Cơm | I eat **rice** with every meal. |
| 42 | **Noodle** | Mì | I cooked **noodles** for dinner. |
| 43 | **Bread** | Bánh mì | I toasted some **bread** for breakfast. |
| 44 | **Pasta** | Mì Ý | **Pasta** with marinara sauce is delicious. |
| 45 | **Soup** | Súp | I made a warm bowl of **soup** for lunch. |
| 46 | **Salad** | Sa lát | I prepared a fresh **salad** with lettuce and tomatoes. |
| 47 | **Pizza** | Bánh pizza | We ordered a **pizza** for the party. |
| 48 | **Sandwich** | Bánh sandwich | I packed a **sandwich** for lunch. |
| 49 | **Burger** | Bánh burger | I ate a juicy **burger** at the restaurant. |
| 50 | **Sushi** | Sushi | I love trying different types of **sushi**. |
| 51 | **Steak** | Bít tết | I grilled a **steak** for dinner. |
| 52 | **Chicken** | Gà | **Chicken** curry is my favorite dish. |
| 53 | **Fish** | Cá | I baked some **fish** with lemon and herbs. |
| 54 | **Shrimp** | Tôm | I made a stir-fry with **shrimp** and vegetables. |
| 55 | **Egg** | Trứng | I fried an **egg** for breakfast. |
| 56 | **Cheese** | Phô mai | I sprinkled **cheese** on my pasta. |
| 57 | **Butter** | Bơ | I spread **butter** on my toast. |
| 58 | **Yogurt** | Sữa chua | I eat **yogurt** with fruit for a snack. |
| 59 | **Cake** | Bánh ngọt | I baked a chocolate **cake** for the party. |
| 60 | **Cookie** | Bánh quy | I ate a **cookie** with my coffee. |
| 61 | **Salt** | Muối | I added a pinch of **salt** to the soup. |
| 62 | **Sugar** | Đường | I sweetened my tea with **sugar**. |
| 63 | **Pepper** | Tiêu | I sprinkled **pepper** on my steak. |
| 64 | **Oil** | Dầu | I used olive **oil** to cook the vegetables. |
| 65 | **Vinegar** | Giấm | I made a dressing with **vinegar** and oil. |
| 66 | **Soy sauce** | Nước tương | I added **soy sauce** to the stir-fry. |
| 67 | **Ketchup** | Tương cà | I put **ketchup** on my fries. |
| 68 | **Mustard** | Mù tạt | I spread **mustard** on my sandwich. |
| 69 | **Mayonnaise** | Sốt mayonnaise | I used **mayonnaise** in my salad dressing. |
| 70 | **Honey** | Mật ong | I drizzled **honey** on my yogurt. |
| 71 | **Chili** | Ớt bột | I added some **chili** to make the dish spicy. |
| 72 | **Cinnamon** | Quế | I sprinkled **cinnamon** on my oatmeal. |
| 73 | **Ginger** | Gừng | I used **ginger** in my tea for a warm flavor. |
| 74 | **Turmeric** | Nghệ | **Turmeric** gives curry its yellow color. |
| 75 | **Basil** | Húng quế | I added fresh **basil** to the pasta sauce. |
| 76 | **Mint** | Bạc hà | I garnished the dessert with **mint** leaves. |
| 77 | **Parsley** | Rau mùi tây | I chopped **parsley** for the garnish. |
| 78 | **Oregano** | Lá oregano | I sprinkled **oregano** on the pizza. |
| 79 | **Thyme** | Cỏ xạ hương | I used **thyme** to season the chicken. |
| 80 | **Rosemary** | Hương thảo | **Rosemary** adds flavor to roasted potatoes. |

### 3. Đồ uống phổ biến

| No. | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 81 | **Water** | Nước | I drink a glass of **water** every morning. |
| 82 | **Tea** | Trà | I enjoy a cup of green **tea** in the afternoon. |
| 83 | **Coffee** | Cà phê | I need a strong **coffee** to start my day. |
| 84 | **Milk** | Sữa | I poured **milk** into my cereal. |
| 85 | **Juice** | Nước ép | I made fresh orange **juice** for breakfast. |
| 86 | **Smoothie** | Sinh tố | I blended a **smoothie** with banana and berries. |
| 87 | **Soda** | Nước ngọt có ga | I ordered a **soda** with my meal. |
| 88 | **Beer** | Bia | I had a cold **beer** at the party. |
| 89 | **Wine** | Rượu vang | I paired the steak with red **wine**. |
| 90 | **Whiskey** | Rượu whiskey | He sipped a glass of **whiskey** after dinner. |
| 91 | **Cocktail** | Rượu cocktail | I tried a new **cocktail** at the bar. |
| 92 | **Lemonade** | Nước chanh | **Lemonade** is refreshing on a hot day. |
| 93 | **Iced tea** | Trà đá | I ordered an **iced tea** at the café. |
| 94 | **Hot chocolate** | Sô-cô-la nóng | I drank **hot chocolate** by the fireplace. |
| 95 | **Energy drink** | Nước tăng lực | I had an **energy drink** before my workout. |
| 96 | **Coconut water** | Nước dừa | **Coconut water** is very hydrating. |
| 97 | **Herbal tea** | Trà thảo mộc | I drank **herbal tea** to relax. |
| 98 | **Milkshake** | Sữa lắc | I ordered a chocolate **milkshake** at the diner. |
| 99 | **Sparkling water** | Nước khoáng có ga | I prefer **sparkling water** over soda. |
| 100 | **Espresso** | Cà phê espresso | I had a shot of **espresso** after lunch. |

## IV. Từ vựng về mua sắm & tiền bạc (100 từ)

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Tên các món đồ** |  |  |  |
| 1 | **shirt** | Áo sơ mi | I bought a new **shirt** for the party. |
| 2 | **pants** | Quần dài | These **pants** are too tight for me. |
| 3 | **dress** | Váy | She wore a beautiful red **dress** to the event. |
| 4 | **shoes** | Giày | I need new **shoes** for running. |
| 5 | **bag** | Túi xách | She carries a designer **bag** every day. |
| 6 | **jacket** | Áo khoác | It’s cold, so I’ll wear my **jacket**. |
| 7 | **hat** | Mũ | He looks cool in that baseball **hat**. |
| 8 | **scarf** | Khăn quàng cổ | She wrapped a warm **scarf** around her neck. |
| 9 | **gloves** | Găng tay | I forgot my **gloves** at home. |
| 10 | **belt** | Thắt lưng | This **belt** matches my shoes perfectly. |
| 11 | **watch** | Đồng hồ | He received an expensive **watch** for his birthday. |
| 12 | **jewelry** | Trang sức | She loves wearing gold **jewelry**. |
| 13 | **necklace** | Dây chuyền | The **necklace** she wore was stunning. |
| 14 | **ring** | Nhẫn | He proposed with a diamond **ring**. |
| 15 | **earrings** | Hoa tai | These **earrings** are my favorite accessory. |
| 16 | **sunglasses** | Kính râm | I always wear **sunglasses** at the beach. |
| 17 | **wallet** | Ví tiền | I keep my cash in a leather **wallet**. |
| 18 | **backpack** | Ba lô | He carries his laptop in a **backpack**. |
| 19 | **suitcase** | Va li | We packed our clothes in a large **suitcase**. |
| 20 | **umbrella** | Ô (dù) | It’s raining, so take an **umbrella**. |
| 21 | **coat** | Áo khoác dài | She bought a warm **coat** for winter. |
| 22 | **socks** | Tất (vớ) | I need to buy new **socks** for gym class. |
| 23 | **tie** | Cà vạt | He wore a red **tie** to the meeting. |
| 24 | **boots** | Giày bốt | These **boots** are perfect for hiking. |
| 25 | **sandals** | Dép xăng đan | She prefers **sandals** in the summer. |
| 26 | **sweater** | Áo len | I love this cozy **sweater** in cold weather. |
| 27 | **t-shirt** | Áo thun | He always wears a plain **t-shirt** at home. |
| 28 | **jeans** | Quần jeans | These **jeans** are my favorite pair. |
| 29 | **skirt** | Chân váy | She paired her **skirt** with a white blouse. |
| 30 | **hoodie** | Áo chui đầu | I wear a **hoodie** when it’s chilly. |
| 31 | **briefcase** | Cái cặp | He carries his documents in a **briefcase**. |
| 32 | **purse** | Túi xách nhỏ | She keeps her keys in her **purse**. |
| 33 | **blouse** | Áo nữ kiểu | This **blouse** looks elegant for work. |
| 34 | **trousers** | Quần tây | He wore black **trousers** to the interview. |
| 35 | **cap** | Mũ lưỡi trai | The boy wore a blue **cap** at the game. |
| **Từ vựng liên quan đến tiền** |  |  |  |
| 36 | **money** | Tiền | I don’t have enough **money** to buy that. |
| 37 | **cash** | Tiền mặt | I prefer paying with **cash** at small shops. |
| 38 | **coin** | Đồng xu | I found a **coin** on the street. |
| 39 | **bill** | Tờ tiền | She paid with a $20 **bill**. |
| 40 | **credit card** | Thẻ tín dụng | I used my **credit card** to book the flight. |
| 41 | **debit card** | Thẻ ghi nợ | I always use my **debit card** for groceries. |
| 42 | **banknote** | Tiền giấy | He collected old **banknotes** as a hobby. |
| 43 | **change** | Tiền lẻ | Can you give me some **change** for this $10? |
| 44 | **currency** | Tiền tệ | The **currency** in Japan is the yen. |
| 45 | **price** | Giá cả | The **price** of this dress is too high. |
| 46 | **cost** | Chi phí | The **cost** of living here is expensive. |
| 47 | **budget** | Ngân sách | I need to stick to my **budget** this month. |
| 48 | **expense** | Chi tiêu | My biggest **expense** is rent. |
| 49 | **income** | Thu nhập | Her **income** increased after the promotion. |
| 50 | **savings** | Tiền tiết kiệm | I put my **savings** in a bank account. |
| 51 | **loan** | Khoản vay | He took out a **loan** to buy a car. |
| 52 | **debt** | Nợ | She’s working hard to pay off her **debt**. |
| 53 | **interest** | Lãi suất | The bank offers low **interest** on this loan. |
| 54 | **fee** | Phí | There’s a small **fee** for using this service. |
| 55 | **tax** | Thuế | We have to pay **tax** on our purchases. |
| 56 | **discount** | Giảm giá | I got a 20% **discount** on this jacket. |
| 57 | **sale** | Bán giảm giá | The store is having a big **sale** this weekend. |
| 58 | **bargain** | Món hời | This shirt was a great **bargain**! |
| 59 | **refund** | Hoàn tiền | I asked for a **refund** because the item was damaged. |
| 60 | **receipt** | Biên lai | Keep the **receipt** in case you need to return it. |
| 61 | **balance** | Số dư | I checked my bank **balance** online. |
| 62 | **payment** | Thanh toán | I made a **payment** for my phone bill. |
| 63 | **installment** | Trả góp | I’m buying this TV in **installments**. |
| 64 | **profit** | Lợi nhuận | The company made a huge **profit** this year. |
| 65 | **loss** | Lỗ | The store closed due to financial **loss**. |
| **Hành động mua bán** |  |  |  |
| 66 | **buy** | Mua | I want to **buy** a new phone. |
| 67 | **sell** | Bán | He decided to **sell** his old car. |
| 68 | **pay** | Trả tiền | Can I **pay** with a credit card? |
| 69 | **spend** | Chi tiêu | I **spend** too much on clothes. |
| 70 | **save** | Tiết kiệm | I’m trying to **save** money for a trip. |
| 71 | **borrow** | Vay | Can I **borrow** $50 until next week? |
| 72 | **lend** | Cho vay | I **lend** my friend some cash yesterday. |
| 73 | **exchange** | Đổi | I need to **exchange** this shirt for a larger size. |
| 74 | **return** | Trả lại | I **return** the shoes because they didn’t fit. |
| 75 | **shop** | Mua sắm | We love to **shop** at the mall. |
| 76 | **bargain** | Mặc cả | She tried to **bargain** for a lower price. |
| 77 | **order** | Đặt hàng | I **order** my books online. |
| 78 | **deliver** | Giao hàng | They **deliver** the package in two days. |
| 79 | **charge** | Tính phí | They **charge** $5 for shipping. |
| 80 | **refund** | Hoàn tiền | The store will **refund** my money tomorrow. |
| 81 | **purchase** | Mua | I made a big **purchase** at the store. |
| 82 | **bid** | Đấu giá | He **bid** $100 for the antique vase. |
| 83 | **auction** | Đấu giá | They **auction** rare items every month. |
| 84 | **rent** | Thuê | I **rent** an apartment in the city. |
| 85 | **lease** | Thuê dài hạn | We **lease** a car for three years. |
| 86 | **invest** | Đầu tư | I want to **invest** in stocks. |
| 87 | **withdraw** | Rút tiền | I need to **withdraw** cash from the ATM. |
| 88 | **deposit** | Gửi tiền | I **deposit** my paycheck every month. |
| 89 | **owe** | Nợ | I **owe** my friend $20. |
| 90 | **repay** | Trả nợ | I’ll **repay** the loan next year. |
| 91 | **haggle** | Kỳ kèo | He loves to **haggle** at the market. |
| 92 | **checkout** | Thanh toán | I’m ready to **checkout** at the counter. |
| 93 | **browse** | Xem qua | I like to **browse** in bookstores. |
| 94 | **negotiate** | Thương lượng | We **negotiate** the price of the house. |
| 95 | **trade** | Trao đổi | They **trade** old clothes for new ones. |
| 96 | **donate** | Quyên góp | I **donate** money to charity every year. |
| 97 | **subscribe** | Đăng ký | I **subscribe** to a monthly magazine. |
| 98 | **redeem** | Đổi thưởng | I **redeem** my points for a gift card. |
| 99 | **invoice** | Lập hóa đơn | The company will **invoice** us next week. |
| 100 | **estimate** | Ước tính | Can you **estimate** the cost of repairs? |

## V. Từ vựng về địa điểm và chỉ đường (100 từ)

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Địa điểm thường gặp** |  |  |  |
| 1 | airport | sân bay | I need to get to the **airport** by 6 PM for my flight. |
| 2 | bank | ngân hàng | She went to the **bank** to withdraw some cash. |
| 3 | hospital | bệnh viện | The **hospital** is just around the corner. |
| 4 | school | trường học | My children go to a **school** nearby. |
| 5 | park | công viên | Let’s meet at the **park** this afternoon. |
| 6 | supermarket | siêu thị | I buy groceries at the **supermarket** every weekend. |
| 7 | library | thư viện | The **library** is a great place to study. |
| 8 | museum | bảo tàng | We visited the **museum** to see the new exhibit. |
| 9 | restaurant | nhà hàng | They had dinner at a fancy **restaurant** downtown. |
| 10 | hotel | khách sạn | I booked a room at a **hotel** near the beach. |
| 11 | pharmacy | hiệu thuốc | You can buy medicine at the **pharmacy** on Main Street. |
| 12 | post office | bưu điện | I need to send a package at the **post office**. |
| 13 | train station | ga tàu | The **train station** is very crowded in the morning. |
| 14 | bus stop | trạm xe buýt | Wait for me at the **bus stop** near the mall. |
| 15 | shopping mall | trung tâm thương mại | The **shopping mall** has many stores and cafes. |
| 16 | cinema | rạp chiếu phim | Let’s watch a movie at the **cinema** tonight. |
| 17 | gym | phòng tập thể dục | She goes to the **gym** every evening to work out. |
| 18 | church | nhà thờ | The **church** is open for visitors on Sundays. |
| 19 | temple | đền, chùa | We visited an ancient **temple** during our trip. |
| 20 | market | chợ | I buy fresh vegetables at the **market** every day. |
| 21 | cafe | quán cà phê | Let’s grab a coffee at the **cafe** on the corner. |
| 22 | bookstore | hiệu sách | I found a great novel at the **bookstore**. |
| 23 | stadium | sân vận động | The football match is at the **stadium** tonight. |
| 24 | zoo | sở thú | The kids love visiting the **zoo** on weekends. |
| 25 | beach | bãi biển | We spent the day relaxing at the **beach**. |
| 26 | square | quảng trường | The **square** is decorated beautifully for the festival. |
| 27 | bridge | cầu | Cross the **bridge** to get to the other side of the river. |
| 28 | river | sông | The **river** runs through the center of the city. |
| 29 | park | công viên | We had a picnic in the **park** yesterday. |
| 30 | gas station | trạm xăng | I need to stop at the **gas station** to fill up my car. |
| 31 | theater | nhà hát | The **theater** is hosting a new play this weekend. |
| 32 | university | đại học | She studies at a prestigious **university** in the city. |
| 33 | factory | nhà máy | The **factory** produces cars for export. |
| 34 | office | văn phòng | He works at an **office** downtown. |
| 35 | department store | cửa hàng bách hóa | The **department store** sells clothes and electronics. |
| 36 | bakery | tiệm bánh | I bought fresh bread from the **bakery**. |
| 37 | parking lot | bãi đỗ xe | Find a spot in the **parking lot** near the entrance. |
| 38 | garden | vườn | The **garden** is full of colorful flowers. |
| 39 | playground | sân chơi | The kids are playing at the **playground**. |
| 40 | police station | đồn cảnh sát | Report the incident at the **police station**. |
| 41 | fire station | trạm cứu hỏa | The **fire station** is equipped with modern trucks. |
| 42 | subway station | ga tàu điện ngầm | Take the train from the **subway station** to downtown. |
| 43 | bar | quán bar | They met at a **bar** for drinks after work. |
| 44 | club | câu lạc bộ | She joined a dance **club** at school. |
| 45 | pool | hồ bơi | The **pool** is open for public swimming on weekends. |
| 46 | lake | hồ | We went fishing at the **lake** last summer. |
| 47 | forest | rừng | The **forest** is a great place for hiking. |
| 48 | hill | đồi | We climbed the **hill** to see the sunset. |
| 49 | mountain | núi | The **mountain** is covered with snow in winter. |
| 50 | cemetery | nghĩa trang | The **cemetery** is quiet and peaceful. |
| **Từ chỉ hướng** |  |  |  |
| 51 | left | trái | Turn **left** at the traffic light. |
| 52 | right | phải | The store is on your **right** after the bridge. |
| 53 | straight | thẳng | Go **straight** until you see the park. |
| 54 | forward | tiến lên | Move **forward** to the next intersection. |
| 55 | backward | lùi lại | Step **backward** to avoid the puddle. |
| 56 | north | bắc | The city is located to the **north** of the river. |
| 57 | south | nam | Drive **south** for about 10 miles. |
| 58 | east | đông | The sun rises in the **east**. |
| 59 | west | tây | The beach is on the **west** side of town. |
| 60 | up | lên | Climb **up** the stairs to the second floor. |
| 61 | down | xuống | Go **down** the hill to reach the village. |
| 62 | around | xung quanh | Walk **around** the park to find the entrance. |
| 63 | across | ngang qua | Cross **across** the street to the cafe. |
| 64 | through | xuyên qua | The path goes **through** the forest. |
| 65 | along | dọc theo | Walk **along** the river to find the bridge. |
| 66 | past | qua | Go **past** the school to reach the library. |
| 67 | beside | bên cạnh | The shop is **beside** the bank. |
| 68 | behind | phía sau | The car is parked **behind** the building. |
| 69 | in front of | phía trước | Wait for me **in front of** the cinema. |
| 70 | next to | bên cạnh | The hotel is **next to** the train station. |
| 71 | opposite | đối diện | The museum is **opposite** the park. |
| 72 | near | gần | The supermarket is **near** my house. |
| 73 | far | xa | The airport is **far** from the city center. |
| 74 | between | giữa | The cafe is **between** the bank and the bookstore. |
| 75 | corner | góc | Turn at the **corner** of the street. |
| 76 | intersection | ngã tư | Meet me at the **intersection** of Main Street. |
| 77 | roundabout | vòng xuyến | Take the second exit at the **roundabout**. |
| 78 | traffic light | đèn giao thông | Stop at the **traffic light** and turn left. |
| 79 | crosswalk | vạch qua đường | Use the **crosswalk** to cross the road safely. |
| 80 | over | phía trên | The bridge goes **over** the river. |
| **Câu hỏi chỉ đường cơ bản** |  |  |  |
| 81 | where | ở đâu | **Where** is the nearest bus stop? |
| 82 | how | làm sao | **How** do I get to the train station? |
| 83 | which | cái nào | **Which** way is the museum? |
| 84 | is there | có...không | **Is there** a pharmacy nearby? |
| 85 | can you tell me | bạn có thể nói cho tôi | **Can you tell me** where the hotel is? |
| 86 | how far | bao xa | **How far** is the beach from here? |
| 87 | how long | bao lâu | **How long** does it take to get to the airport? |
| 88 | what’s the way | đường nào | **What’s the way** to the city center? |
| 89 | could you show | bạn có thể chỉ | **Could you show** me the way to the park? |
| 90 | is it near | có gần không | **Is it near** the shopping mall? |
| 91 | where’s the nearest | gần nhất ở đâu | **Where’s the nearest** gas station? |
| 92 | how do I find | làm sao tìm | **How do I find** the post office? |
| 93 | which direction | hướng nào | **Which direction** is the hospital? |
| 94 | is it far | có xa không | **Is it far** to the cinema? |
| 95 | can you help | bạn có thể giúp | **Can you help** me find the library? |
| 96 | where can I find | tôi có thể tìm ở đâu | **Where can I find** a good restaurant? |
| 97 | what’s the easiest | cách dễ nhất | **What’s the easiest** way to the zoo? |
| 98 | is this the way | đây có phải đường | **Is this the way** to the stadium? |
| 99 | how many kilometers | bao nhiêu kilômét | **How many kilometers** is it to the beach? |
| 100 | where’s the entrance | lối vào ở đâu | **Where’s the entrance** to the museum? |

## VI. Phương tiện giao thông

| **STT** | **Từ vựng** | **Nghĩa tiếng Việt** | **Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh** |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Phương tiện giao thông** |  |  |  |
| 1 | Car | Xe hơi | She drives her **car** to work. |
| 2 | Bicycle | Xe đạp | He rides a **bicycle** daily. |
| 3 | Bus | Xe buýt | The **bus** stops here every hour. |
| 4 | Train | Tàu hỏa | We boarded the **train** at 6 AM. |
| 5 | Airplane | Máy bay | The **airplane** landed safely. |
| 6 | Motorcycle | Xe máy | He rides a **motorcycle** to school. |
| 7 | Truck | Xe tải | The **truck** delivered the goods. |
| 8 | Boat | Thuyền | They rowed a **boat** on the lake. |
| 9 | Ship | Tàu thủy | The **ship** sailed across the ocean. |
| 10 | Helicopter | Trực thăng | The **helicopter** flew overhead. |
| 11 | Subway | Tàu điện ngầm | I take the **subway** to work. |
| 12 | Tram | Tàu điện | The **tram** runs through the city. |
| 13 | Taxi | Xe taxi | She called a **taxi** to the airport. |
| 14 | Van | Xe van | The **van** carried all our luggage. |
| 15 | Scooter | Xe tay ga | He rides a **scooter** in the city. |
| 16 | Ferry | Phà | The **ferry** crosses the river daily. |
| 17 | Yacht | Du thuyền | They sailed on a luxury **yacht**. |
| 18 | Rickshaw | Xe xích lô | Tourists rode a **rickshaw** in Hanoi. |
| 19 | Skateboard | Ván trượt | Kids ride **skateboards** in the park. |
| 20 | Hot air balloon | Khinh khí cầu | We flew in a **hot air balloon** at dawn. |
| 21 | Cable car | Cáp treo | The **cable car** climbed the mountain. |
| 22 | Hovercraft | Tàu đệm khí | The **hovercraft** glided over water. |
| 23 | Bulldozer | Xe ủi | The **bulldozer** cleared the land. |
| 24 | Ambulance | Xe cứu thương | The **ambulance** rushed to the scene. |
| 25 | Fire truck | Xe cứu hỏa | The **fire truck** arrived quickly. |
| **Hành động di chuyển** |  |  |  |
| 26 | Drive | Lái xe | I **drive** to the office every day. |
| 27 | Ride | Đi xe (đạp xe) | She **rides** her bike to school. |
| 28 | Walk | Đi bộ | He **walks** to the store nearby. |
| 29 | Fly | Bay | The birds **fly** south in winter. |
| 30 | Sail | Đi thuyền | We **sail** on the lake every summer. |
| 31 | Run | Chạy | They **run** in the park every morning. |
| 32 | Swim | Bơi | She **swims** across the pool daily. |
| 33 | Jump | Nhảy | The kids **jump** over the rope. |
| 34 | Climb | Leo | He **climbs** the mountain every year. |
| 35 | Crawl | Bò | The baby **crawls** on the floor. |
| 36 | Roll | Lăn | The ball **rolls** down the hill. |
| 37 | Slide | Trượt | Kids **slide** down the playground. |
| 38 | Skip | Nhảy lò cò | She **skips** happily in the yard. |
| 39 | Hop | Nhảy một chân | The rabbit **hops** across the field. |
| 40 | Glide | Lướt | The skater **glides** on the ice. |
| 41 | Sprint | Chạy nước rút | He **sprints** to catch the bus. |
| 42 | Stroll | Đi dạo | They **stroll** along the beach. |
| 43 | March | Diễu hành | Soldiers **march** in the parade. |
| 44 | Wander | Lang thang | We **wander** through the old town. |
| 45 | Hike | Đi bộ đường dài | They **hike** in the forest on weekends. |
| 46 | Trot | Chạy bộ nhẹ | The horse **trots** around the field. |
| 47 | Gallop | Phi nước đại | The horse **gallops** across the plain. |
| 48 | Pedal | Đạp xe | He **pedals** his bike uphill. |
| 49 | Steer | Lái (tàu, xe) | She **steers** the boat carefully. |
| 50 | Row | Chèo thuyền | They **row** the boat across the river. |

## VII. Thời gian & ngày tháng (50 từ)

### Ngày trong tuần

| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Monday | Thứ Hai | **Monday** is the start of the workweek. |
| 2 | Tuesday | Thứ Ba | I have a meeting on **Tuesday**. |
| 3 | Wednesday | Thứ Tư | **Wednesday** is my favorite day. |
| 4 | Thursday | Thứ Năm | We play soccer every **Thursday**. |
| 5 | Friday | Thứ Sáu | **Friday** nights are for relaxing. |
| 6 | Saturday | Thứ Bảy | I go shopping on **Saturday**. |
| 7 | Sunday | Chủ Nhật | **Sunday** is a day for family. |

### Tháng trong năm

| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8 | January | Tháng Một | **January** is cold in many places. |
| 9 | February | Tháng Hai | Valentine’s Day is in **February**. |
| 10 | March | Tháng Ba | Spring begins in **March**. |
| 11 | April | Tháng Tư | **April** showers bring May flowers. |
| 12 | May | Tháng Năm | My birthday is in **May**. |
| 13 | June | Tháng Sáu | **June** is great for outdoor activities. |
| 14 | July | Tháng Bảy | We celebrate Independence Day in **July**. |
| 15 | August | Tháng Tám | **August** is usually very hot. |
| 16 | September | Tháng Chín | School starts in **September**. |
| 17 | October | Tháng Mười | Halloween is in **October**. |
| 18 | November | Tháng Mười Một | Thanksgiving is in **November**. |
| 19 | December | Tháng Mười Hai | Christmas is in **December**. |

### Thời gian trong ngày và các từ liên quan

| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 | Morning | Buổi sáng | I drink coffee every **morning**. |
| 21 | Afternoon | Buổi chiều | We meet in the **afternoon**. |
| 22 | Evening | Buổi tối | I relax in the **evening**. |
| 23 | Night | Ban đêm | Stars shine at **night**. |
| 24 | Midnight | Nửa đêm | The party ended at **midnight**. |
| 25 | Noon | Trưa | Lunch is served at **noon**. |
| 26 | Dawn | Bình minh | The sun rises at **dawn**. |
| 27 | Dusk | Hoàng hôn | The sky is beautiful at **dusk**. |
| 28 | Sunrise | Mặt trời mọc | I love watching the **sunrise**. |
| 29 | Sunset | Mặt trời lặn | The **sunset** was stunning yesterday. |
| 30 | Day | Ban ngày | I work during the **day**. |
| 31 | Twilight | Chạng vạng | The forest is magical at **twilight**. |
| 32 | Early | Sớm | I wake up **early** to exercise. |
| 33 | Late | Muộn | Don’t stay up too **late**. |
| 34 | Hour | Giờ | The meeting lasts one **hour**. |
| 35 | Minute | Phút | I’ll be there in a **minute**. |
| 36 | Second | Giây | Every **second** counts in a race. |
| 37 | Today | Hôm nay | **Today** is a sunny day. |
| 38 | Tomorrow | Ngày mai | I’ll finish the task **tomorrow**. |
| 39 | Yesterday | Hôm qua | I visited my friend **yesterday**. |
| 40 | Week | Tuần | I have a busy **week** ahead. |
| 41 | Weekend | Cuối tuần | We go hiking on the **weekend**. |
| 42 | Weekday | Ngày trong tuần | I work on every **weekday**. |
| 43 | Month | Tháng | This **month** is very busy. |
| 44 | Year | Năm | I travel abroad once a **year**. |
| 45 | Century | Thế kỷ | This building is from the last **century**. |
| 46 | Decade | Thập kỷ | The past **decade** was eventful. |
| 47 | Moment | Khoảnh khắc | That was a special **moment**. |
| 48 | Period | Giai đoạn | This **period** is tough for students. |
| 49 | Season | Mùa | Autumn is my favorite **season**. |
| 50 | Time | Thời gian | I don’t have much **time** today. |

## VIII. Trường học và giáo dục

### 1. Các môn học cơ bản

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Mathematics** | Toán học | She loves solving equations in **mathematics**. |
| 2 | **Literature** | Văn học | **Literature** class explores classic novels. |
| 3 | **Science** | Khoa học | The **science** lab is full of equipment. |
| 4 | **History** | Lịch sử | **History** teaches us about past events. |
| 5 | **Geography** | Địa lý | **Geography** helps us understand maps. |
| 6 | **English** | Tiếng Anh | Speaking **English** fluently is her goal. |
| 7 | **Physics** | Vật lý | **Physics** explains how objects move. |
| 8 | **Chemistry** | Hóa học | Mixing chemicals in **chemistry** is fun. |
| 9 | **Biology** | Sinh học | **Biology** studies living organisms. |
| 10 | **Art** | Mỹ thuật | She paints beautifully in **art** class. |
| 11 | **Music** | Âm nhạc | Playing the piano is part of **music**. |
| 12 | **Physical Education** | Thể dục | **Physical Education** keeps students active. |
| 13 | **Economics** | Kinh tế học | **Economics** analyzes market trends. |
| 14 | **Sociology** | Xã hội học | **Sociology** examines human behavior. |
| 15 | **Psychology** | Tâm lý học | **Psychology** explores the human mind. |
| 16 | **Philosophy** | Triết học | **Philosophy** debates life’s big questions. |
| 17 | **Computer Science** | Khoa học máy tính | **Computer Science** teaches coding skills. |
| 18 | **Algebra** | Đại số | Solving equations in **algebra** is challenging. |
| 19 | **Geometry** | Hình học | **Geometry** focuses on shapes and angles. |
| 20 | **Calculus** | Vi tích phân | **Calculus** is advanced mathematics. |
| 21 | **Statistics** | Thống kê | **Statistics** helps analyze data. |
| 22 | **Astronomy** | Thiên văn học | **Astronomy** studies stars and planets. |
| 23 | **Botany** | Thực vật học | **Botany** explores plant life. |
| 24 | **Zoology** | Động vật học | **Zoology** studies animal behavior. |
| 25 | **Civics** | Công dân giáo dục | **Civics** teaches government systems. |
| 26 | **Ethics** | Đạo đức học | **Ethics** discusses right and wrong. |
| 27 | **Linguistics** | Ngôn ngữ học | **Linguistics** analyzes language structure. |
| 28 | **Anthropology** | Nhân học | **Anthropology** studies human cultures. |
| 29 | **Archaeology** | Khảo cổ học | **Archaeology** uncovers ancient artifacts. |
| 30 | **Drama** | Kịch nghệ | **Drama** class involves acting skills. |
| 31 | **Journalism** | Báo chí | **Journalism** teaches news writing. |
| 32 | **Law** | Luật học | **Law** introduces legal principles. |
| 33 | **Engineering** | Kỹ thuật | **Engineering** designs innovative solutions. |
| 34 | **Agriculture** | Nông nghiệp | **Agriculture** studies farming techniques. |
| 35 | **Environmental Science** | Khoa học môi trường | **Environmental Science** protects nature. |

### 2. Hoạt động học tập

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 36 | **Homework** | Bài tập về nhà | She finishes her **homework** every night. |
| 37 | **Presentation** | Thuyết trình | His **presentation** was clear and engaging. |
| 38 | **Experiment** | Thí nghiệm | The **experiment** tested chemical reactions. |
| 39 | **Group work** | Làm việc nhóm | **Group work** builds teamwork skills. |
| 40 | **Extracurricular** | Ngoại khóa | **Extracurricular** activities include sports. |
| 41 | **Quiz** | Bài kiểm tra ngắn | The **quiz** covered last week’s lesson. |
| 42 | **Exam** | Kỳ thi | She studied hard for the final **exam**. |
| 43 | **Research** | Nghiên cứu | **Research** requires reliable sources. |
| 44 | **Debate** | Tranh luận | The **debate** team argued persuasively. |
| 45 | **Field trip** | Chuyến đi thực tế | The **field trip** visited a museum. |
| 46 | **Lecture** | Bài giảng | The professor gave an inspiring **lecture**. |
| 47 | **Seminar** | Hội thảo | The **seminar** discussed educational trends. |
| 48 | **Workshop** | Buổi tập huấn | The **workshop** taught coding basics. |
| 49 | **Assignment** | Bài tập | The **assignment** is due tomorrow. |
| 50 | **Project** | Dự án | Their science **project** won first place. |
| 51 | **Discussion** | Thảo luận | Class **discussion** encourages critical thinking. |
| 52 | **Revision** | Ôn tập | **Revision** helps prepare for exams. |
| 53 | **Note-taking** | Ghi chép | **Note-taking** improves study efficiency. |
| 54 | **Tutoring** | Gia sư | She offers **tutoring** in math. |
| 55 | **Competition** | Cuộc thi | The spelling **competition** was intense. |
| 56 | **Club** | Câu lạc bộ | She joined the chess **club**. |
| 57 | **Volunteering** | Tình nguyện | **Volunteering** at school builds character. |
| 58 | **Internship** | Thực tập | Her **internship** provided real-world experience. |
| 59 | **Practice** | Luyện tập | Daily **practice** improves her skills. |
| 60 | **Observation** | Quan sát | **Observation** is key in science experiments. |
| 61 | **Collaboration** | Hợp tác | **Collaboration** leads to better results. |
| 62 | **Feedback** | Phản hồi | The teacher gave helpful **feedback**. |
| 63 | **Assessment** | Đánh giá | The **assessment** measured student progress. |
| 64 | **Study group** | Nhóm học tập | The **study group** meets weekly. |
| 65 | **Peer review** | Đánh giá ngang hàng | **Peer review** improves essay quality. |
| 66 | **Experimentation** | Thử nghiệm | **Experimentation** drives scientific discovery. |
| 67 | **Recitation** | Ngâm thơ | Her **recitation** of the poem was flawless. |
| 68 | **Simulation** | Mô phỏng | The **simulation** showed a virtual ecosystem. |
| 69 | **Demonstration** | Thuyết minh | The **demonstration** clarified the concept. |
| 70 | **Portfolio** | Hồ sơ học tập | Her **portfolio** showcased her projects. |

### 3. Con người trong trường học

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 71 | **Teacher** | Giáo viên | The **teacher** explains lessons patiently. |
| 72 | **Student** | Học sinh | Every **student** must attend class. |
| 73 | **Principal** | Hiệu trưởng | The **principal** addressed the assembly. |
| 74 | **Librarian** | Thủ thư | The **librarian** organizes books daily. |
| 75 | **Janitor** | Nhân viên vệ sinh | The **janitor** cleans the classrooms. |
| 76 | **Counselor** | Cố vấn học đường | The **counselor** helps with career choices. |
| 77 | **Professor** | Giáo sư | The **professor** teaches at the university. |
| 78 | **Dean** | Trưởng khoa | The **dean** oversees the faculty. |
| 79 | **Tutor** | Gia sư | The **tutor** helps with math homework. |
| 80 | **Coach** | Huấn luyện viên | The **coach** trains the soccer team. |
| 81 | **Classmate** | Bạn cùng lớp | My **classmate** shared her notes. |
| 82 | **Headmaster** | Hiệu trưởng | The **headmaster** enforces school rules. |
| 83 | **Administrator** | Nhân viên hành chính | The **administrator** manages school records. |
| 84 | **Nurse** | Y tá trường học | The **nurse** treats minor injuries. |
| 85 | **Security guard** | Bảo vệ | The **security guard** ensures safety. |
| 86 | **Parent** | Phụ huynh | The **parent** attended the meeting. |
| 87 | **Volunteer** | Tình nguyện viên | The **volunteer** helped at the event. |
| 88 | **Mentor** | Người cố vấn | Her **mentor** guided her career path. |
| 89 | **Prefect** | Lớp trưởng | The **prefect** leads the class. |
| 90 | **Alumni** | Cựu học sinh | The **alumni** donated to the school. |
| 91 | **Lecturer** | Giảng viên | The **lecturer** taught a guest session. |
| 92 | **Researcher** | Nhà nghiên cứu | The **researcher** conducted a study. |
| 93 | **Substitute teacher** | Giáo viên thay thế | The **substitute teacher** covered the class. |
| 94 | **Coordinator** | Điều phối viên | The **coordinator** planned the event. |
| 95 | **Librarian assistant** | Trợ lý thủ thư | The **librarian assistant** sorted books. |
| 96 | **Teaching assistant** | Trợ giảng | The **teaching assistant** helped students. |
| 97 | **Cafeteria worker** | Nhân viên căng tin | The **cafeteria worker** served lunch. |
| 98 | **Bus driver** | Tài xế xe buýt | The **bus driver** picks up students. |
| 99 | **Groundskeeper** | Nhân viên chăm sóc sân | The **groundskeeper** maintains the fields. |
| 100 | **Chancellor** | Hiệu trưởng đại học | The **chancellor** leads the university. |

## IX. Công việc & nơi làm việc

| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **I. Nghề nghiệp phổ biến** |  |  |  |
| 1 | **Accountant** | Kế toán | The **accountant** prepares financial reports monthly. |
| 2 | **Engineer** | Kỹ sư | An **engineer** designs innovative solutions for infrastructure projects. |
| 3 | **Teacher** | Giáo viên | The **teacher** explains complex concepts clearly to students. |
| 4 | **Doctor** | Bác sĩ | The **doctor** examined the patient carefully. |
| 5 | **Nurse** | Y tá | The **nurse** assisted the doctor during surgery. |
| 6 | **Lawyer** | Luật sư | The **lawyer** represented the client in court. |
| 7 | **Programmer** | Lập trình viên | The **programmer** developed a new software application. |
| 8 | **Manager** | Quản lý | The **manager** oversees the team’s daily operations. |
| 9 | **Architect** | Kiến trúc sư | The **architect** designed a modern office building. |
| 10 | **Journalist** | Nhà báo | The **journalist** wrote an article about workplace trends. |
| 11 | **Designer** | Nhà thiết kế | The **designer** created a stunning logo for the company. |
| 12 | **Marketing specialist** | Chuyên viên marketing | The **marketing specialist** launched a successful ad campaign. |
| 13 | **Salesperson** | Nhân viên bán hàng | The **salesperson** convinced the client to buy the product. |
| 14 | **Receptionist** | Nhân viên lễ tân | The **receptionist** greeted visitors at the front desk. |
| 15 | **Chef** | Đầu bếp | The **chef** prepared a delicious meal for the guests. |
| 16 | **Mechanic** | Thợ cơ khí | The **mechanic** repaired the office’s air conditioning unit. |
| 17 | **Electrician** | Thợ điện | The **electrician** fixed the wiring in the office. |
| 18 | **Pharmacist** | Dược sĩ | The **pharmacist** advised on proper medication usage. |
| 19 | **Dentist** | Nha sĩ | The **dentist** performed a routine check-up on the patient. |
| 20 | **Consultant** | Nhà tư vấn | The **consultant** provided expert advice on business strategy. |
| 21 | **HR manager** | Quản lý nhân sự | The **HR manager** handles employee recruitment and benefits. |
| 22 | **Financial advisor** | Cố vấn tài chính | The **financial advisor** helped the company manage its budget. |
| 23 | **Project manager** | Quản lý dự án | The **project manager** ensured the project was completed on time. |
| 24 | **Analyst** | Nhà phân tích | The **analyst** studied market trends to guide decisions. |
| 25 | **Entrepreneur** | Doanh nhân | The **entrepreneur** started a successful tech company. |
| **II. Hoạt động nơi công sở** |  |  |  |
| 26 | **Meeting** | Cuộc họp | We have a **meeting** every Monday to discuss project updates. |
| 27 | **Deadline** | Hạn chót | The team worked overtime to meet the **deadline**. |
| 28 | **Presentation** | Bài thuyết trình | She gave a **presentation** on the new marketing strategy. |
| 29 | **Interview** | Phỏng vấn | He prepared thoroughly for his job **interview**. |
| 30 | **Promotion** | Thăng chức | She received a **promotion** after years of hard work. |
| 31 | **Teamwork** | Làm việc nhóm | **Teamwork** is essential for completing this project. |
| 32 | **Training** | Đào tạo | The company offers **training** for new employees. |
| 33 | **Negotiation** | Đàm phán | The **negotiation** with the client was successful. |
| 34 | **Report** | Báo cáo | She submitted a detailed **report** on sales figures. |
| 35 | **Feedback** | Phản hồi | The manager gave constructive **feedback** on the project. |
| 36 | **Collaboration** | Hợp tác | **Collaboration** between departments improved efficiency. |
| 37 | **Task** | Nhiệm vụ | He was assigned a new **task** by his supervisor. |
| 38 | **Schedule** | Lịch trình | His **schedule** is packed with client meetings this week. |
| 39 | **Overtime** | Làm thêm giờ | She stayed late to work **overtime** on the urgent project. |
| 40 | **Performance review** | Đánh giá hiệu suất | The **performance review** helped identify areas for improvement. |
| 41 | **Contract** | Hợp đồng | We’ll have the **contract** ready for signature tomorrow. |
| 42 | **Recruitment** | Tuyển dụng | The **recruitment** process attracted many qualified candidates. |
| 43 | **Resignation** | Từ chức | He submitted his **resignation** after finding a new job. |
| 44 | **Business trip** | Chuyến công tác | She’s on a **business trip** to meet international clients. |
| 45 | **Networking** | Kết nối quan hệ | **Networking** at the conference helped her find new partners. |
| 46 | **Delegation** | Giao phó | The manager practiced **delegation** to balance the workload. |
| 47 | **Briefing** | Cuộc họp ngắn | The team held a **briefing** to discuss the project’s progress. |
| 48 | **Evaluation** | Đánh giá | The **evaluation** of the project showed positive results. |
| 49 | **Onboarding** | Tiếp nhận nhân viên mới | The **onboarding** process helped new hires settle in quickly. |
| 50 | **Compliance** | Tuân thủ | The company ensures **compliance** with safety regulations. |
| **III. Từ vựng về văn phòng** |  |  |  |
| 51 | **Desk** | Bàn làm việc | Her **desk** is organized with files and a computer. |
| 52 | **Printer** | Máy in | The **printer** jammed during urgent document printing. |
| 53 | **Computer** | Máy tính | I need to use the **computer** to finish my work. |
| 54 | **Laptop** | Máy tính xách tay | She carries her **laptop** to every meeting. |
| 55 | **Photocopier** | Máy photocopy | The **photocopier** is on the second floor. |
| 56 | **File cabinet** | Tủ đựng hồ sơ | Store the documents in the **file cabinet** for safety. |
| 57 | **Fax machine** | Máy fax | Mr. Jones is using the **fax machine** on the first floor. |
| 58 | **Bookcase** | Kệ sách | The **bookcase** is on the table over there. |
| 59 | **Stationery** | Văn phòng phẩm | We need to order more **stationery** for the office. |
| 60 | **Stapler** | Cái dập ghim | The **stapler** is on the desk for binding documents. |
| 61 | **Paperclip** | Kẹp giấy | Use a **paperclip** to keep these pages together. |
| 62 | **Whiteboard** | Bảng trắng | She wrote the agenda on the **whiteboard** during the meeting. |
| 63 | **Projector** | Máy chiếu | The **projector** is set up for the presentation. |
| 64 | **Chair** | Ghế | The ergonomic **chair** supports long hours of work. |
| 65 | **Monitor** | Màn hình | The **monitor** displays the data clearly. |
| 66 | **Keyboard** | Bàn phím | The **keyboard** needs to be replaced due to wear. |
| 67 | **Mouse** | Chuột máy tính | The **mouse** stopped working, so I switched to a new one. |
| 68 | **Notebook** | Sổ tay | She jotted down notes in her **notebook** during the meeting. |
| 69 | **Pen** | Bút | Can you lend me a **pen** to sign this form? |
| 70 | **Folder** | Thư mục, bìa đựng tài liệu | Keep the reports in the **folder** for easy access. |
| 71 | **Calculator** | Máy tính cầm tay | The **calculator** is useful for quick financial calculations. |
| 72 | **Clock** | Đồng hồ | The **clock** on the wall helps us track meeting times. |
| 73 | **Calendar** | Lịch | Mark the deadline on the **calendar** to stay on track. |
| 74 | **Notice board** | Bảng thông báo | Check the **notice board** for the latest company updates. |
| 75 | **Sticky notes** | Giấy ghi chú | She left **sticky notes** on my desk with reminders. |
| **IV. Từ vựng liên quan khác** |  |  |  |
| 76 | **Colleague** | Đồng nghiệp | My **colleague** helped me complete the presentation. |
| 77 | **Supervisor** | Người giám sát | The **supervisor** approved the project plan. |
| 78 | **Employee** | Nhân viên | Every **employee** must attend the safety training. |
| 79 | **Employer** | Nhà tuyển dụng | The **employer** offered a competitive salary package. |
| 80 | **Salary** | Lương | My **salary** is $100,000 per year. |
| 81 | **Bonus** | Tiền thưởng | I received a **bonus** for my performance last year. |
| 82 | **Intern** | Thực tập sinh | The **intern** supports various departments with tasks. |
| 83 | **Resume/CV** | Sơ yếu lý lịch | She submitted her **resume** to apply for the job. |
| 84 | **Application form** | Đơn xin việc | Please fill out the **application form** before the interview. |
| 85 | **Sick leave** | Nghỉ bệnh | He took **sick leave** due to a flu. |
| 86 | **Maternity leave** | Nghỉ thai sản | She’s on **maternity leave** for three months. |
| 87 | **Holiday entitlement** | Chế độ ngày nghỉ | The company offers generous **holiday entitlement**. |
| 88 | **Health insurance** | Bảo hiểm y tế | Our company provides **health insurance** for employees. |
| 89 | **Pension scheme** | Chế độ lương hưu | The **pension scheme** ensures financial security after retirement. |
| 90 | **Job description** | Mô tả công việc | The **job description** outlines the role’s responsibilities. |
| 91 | **Notice period** | Thời gian thông báo nghỉ việc | The **notice period** for resignation is one month. |
| 92 | **Redundancy** | Dư thừa nhân viên | The company faced **redundancy** due to budget cuts. |
| 93 | **Career** | Sự nghiệp | She’s building a successful **career** in marketing. |
| 94 | **Budget** | Ngân sách | The **budget** for the project was approved. |
| 95 | **Database** | Cơ sở dữ liệu | The **database** stores all client information. |
| 96 | **Document** | Tài liệu | Please review the **document** before the meeting. |
| 97 | **Agreement** | Hợp đồng, thỏa thuận | We reached an **agreement** with the supplier. |
| 98 | **Competition** | Cạnh tranh | The company faces strong **competition** in the market. |
| 99 | **Duty** | Nhiệm vụ | It’s her **duty** to ensure the team meets deadlines. |
| 100 | **Facility** | Trang thiết bị, tiện nghi | The office has modern **facilities** for employees. |

## X. Sức khỏe & cảm xúc

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Tình trạng sức khỏe** |  |  |  |
| 1 | **Healthy** | Khỏe mạnh | She feels **healthy** after exercising regularly. |
| 2 | **Sick** | Ốm | He stayed home because he was **sick**. |
| 3 | **Tired** | Mệt mỏi | I am so **tired** after working all day. |
| 4 | **Fit** | Thể chất tốt | He keeps **fit** by running every morning. |
| 5 | **Weak** | Yếu | She felt **weak** after the illness. |
| 6 | **Strong** | Mạnh mẽ | His **strong** body helped him lift heavy weights. |
| 7 | **Injured** | Bị thương | The player was **injured** during the match. |
| 8 | **Exhausted** | Kiệt sức | She was **exhausted** after the long hike. |
| 9 | **Fever** | Sốt | He has a high **fever** and needs rest. |
| 10 | **Cough** | Ho | She has a bad **cough** that won’t go away. |
| 11 | **Headache** | Đau đầu | I have a terrible **headache** from stress. |
| 12 | **Allergy** | Dị ứng | He has an **allergy** to peanuts. |
| 13 | **Pain** | Đau | She felt sharp **pain** in her knee. |
| 14 | **Flu** | Cúm | He caught the **flu** last week. |
| 15 | **Cold** | Cảm lạnh | I have a **cold** and a runny nose. |
| 16 | **Nausea** | Buồn nôn | She felt **nausea** after eating spoiled food. |
| 17 | **Dizzy** | Chóng mặt | He felt **dizzy** after spinning around. |
| 18 | **Chronic** | Mãn tính | He suffers from **chronic** back pain. |
| 19 | **Acute** | Cấp tính | The patient has an **acute** infection. |
| 20 | **Recovered** | Hồi phục | She has **recovered** from her surgery. |
| 21 | **Obese** | Béo phì | He is **obese** and needs to lose weight. |
| 22 | **Underweight** | Thiếu cân | She is **underweight** and needs to eat more. |
| 23 | **Immune** | Miễn dịch | A strong **immune** system fights diseases. |
| 24 | **Swollen** | Sưng | Her ankle is **swollen** after the fall. |
| 25 | **Bruised** | Bầm tím | His arm was **bruised** after the accident. |
| 26 | **Broken** | Gãy | He has a **broken** leg from skiing. |
| 27 | **Dehydrated** | Mất nước | She was **dehydrated** after the marathon. |
| 28 | **Infected** | Nhiễm trùng | The wound became **infected** without treatment. |
| 29 | **Stable** | Ổn định | His condition is now **stable** in the hospital. |
| 30 | **Critical** | Nguy kịch | The patient is in **critical** condition. |
| **Các cảm xúc phổ biến** |  |  |  |
| 31 | **Happy** | Vui vẻ | She is so **happy** about her new job. |
| 32 | **Sad** | Buồn | He felt **sad** after hearing the news. |
| 33 | **Angry** | Tức giận | She was **angry** at her friend’s betrayal. |
| 34 | **Excited** | Háo hức | The kids are **excited** about the trip. |
| 35 | **Nervous** | Lo lắng | He was **nervous** before the exam. |
| 36 | **Calm** | Bình tĩnh | She stayed **calm** during the crisis. |
| 37 | **Anxious** | Bồn chồn | He felt **anxious** about the results. |
| 38 | **Confident** | Tự tin | She is **confident** in her abilities. |
| 39 | **Scared** | Sợ hãi | He was **scared** of the dark. |
| 40 | **Frustrated** | Bực bội | She felt **frustrated** with the delays. |
| 41 | **Proud** | Tự hào | He is **proud** of his son’s achievements. |
| 42 | **Embarrassed** | Xấu hổ | She was **embarrassed** by her mistake. |
| 43 | **Jealous** | Ghen tị | He felt **jealous** of his friend’s success. |
| 44 | **Relieved** | Nhẹ nhõm | She was **relieved** to hear he was safe. |
| 45 | **Hopeful** | Hy vọng | He is **hopeful** about the future. |
| 46 | **Lonely** | Cô đơn | She felt **lonely** living far from family. |
| 47 | **Overwhelmed** | Quá tải | He was **overwhelmed** by his workload. |
| 48 | **Curious** | Tò mò | The child was **curious** about everything. |
| 49** | **Grateful** | Biết ơn | She is **grateful** for her friends’ support. |
| 50 | **Bored** | Chán | He was **bored** during the long meeting. |
| 51** |  | **Joyful** | She felt **joyful** at the festival. |
| 52 | **Guilty** | Tội lỗi | He felt **guilty** for lying to her. |
| 53 | **Inspired** | Truyền cảm hứng | She was **inspired** by the speech. |
| 54 | **Content** | Hài lòng | He is **content** with his simple life. |
| 55 | **Disappointed** | Thất vọng | She was **disappointed** with the results. |
| **Hành động liên quan đến sức khỏe |  |  |  |
| 56 | **Exercise** | Tập thể dục | He **exercises** every morning to stay fit. |
| 57 | **Sleep** | Ngủ | She needs to **sleep** at least eight hours. |
| 58 | **Eat** | Eat | He **eats** healthy food to maintain his health. |
| 59 | **Drink** | Uống | Drink plenty of **drink** to stay hydrated. |
| 60 | **Rest** | Nghỉ ngơi | She decided to **rest** a day after work. |
| 61 | **Relax** | Thư giãn | He likes to **relax** by reading books. |
| 62 | **Meditate** | Thiền | She **meditates** to reduce stress. |
| 63 | **Stretch** | Giãn cơ | He **stretches** before every workout. |
| 64 | **Breathe** | Thở | Take deep **breathes** to calm down. |
| 65 | **Walk** | Đi bộ | She **walks** every evening in the park. |
| 66 | **Run** | Chạy | He **runs** to improve his stamina. |
| 67 | **Swim** | Bơi | She **swim** to stay active. |
| 68 | **Lift** | Nâng tạ | He **lifts** weights to build muscle. |
| 69 | **Diet** | Ăn kiêng | She is **diet** on to lose weight. |
| 70 | **Hydrate** | Cung cấp nước | Always **hydrate** after exercising. |
| 71 | **Treat** | Điều trị | The doctor will **treat** the infection. |
| 72 | **Diagnose** | Chẩn đoán | The doctor **diagnosed** her with flu. |
| 73 | **Prevent** | Ngăn ngừa | Vaccines help **prevent** diseases. |
| 74 | **Cure** | Chữa lành | This medicine can **cure** the illness. |
| 75 | **Recover** | Hồi phục | He is **recover**ing from a cold. |
| 76 | **Check** | Kiểm tra | The doctor will **check** your blood pressure. |
| 77 | **Monitor** | Theo dõi | She **monitor**s her heart rate daily. |
| 78 | **Heal** | Lành | The wound will **heal** in a week. |
| 79 | **Vaccinate** | Tiêm ngừa | They **vaccinate** children against measles. |
| 80 | **Cleanse** | Làm sạch | She **cleanse**s her body with detox. |
| 81 | **Massage** | Xoa bóp | A **massage** helps relieve muscle pain. |
| 82 | **Soak** | Ngâm | **Soak** your feet in warm water. |
| 83 | **Bandage** | Băng bó | He **bandage**d the cut on his hand. |
| 84 | **Disinfect** | Khử trùng | **Disinfect** the wound to avoid infection. |
| 85 | **Prescribe** | Kê đơn | The doctor **prescribe**d antibiotics for her. |
| 86 | **Supplement** | Bổ sung | She takes **supplement**s for vitamin C. |
| 87 | **Avoid** | Tránh | **Avoid** sugary foods for better health. |
| 88 | **Balance** | Cân bằng | **Balance** your diet with exercise. |
| 89 | **Strengthen** | Tăng cường | Exercise **strengthen** your immune system. |
| 90 | **Refresh** | Làm tươi mới | A nap can **refresh** your mind. |
| 91 | **Recharge** | Nạp lại năng lượng | She **recharge** by taking a vacation. |
| 92 | **Therapy** | Trị liệu | He is undergoing **therapy** for his injury. |
| 93** |  | **Counsel** | She **counsels** people with stress stress. |
| 94** |  | ** |  |
| 95 | **Train** | Huấn luyện | He **train** for the marathon. |
| 96 | **Detox** | Giải độc | She does a juice **detox** monthly. |
| 97 | **Nurture** | Nuôi dưỡng | **Nurture** your mental health with care. |
| 98 | **Adjust** | Điều chỉnh | **Adjust** your posture to avoid pain. |
| 99 | **Maintain** | Duy trì | **Maintain** a healthy lifestyle. |
| 100 | **Improve** | Cải thiện | Exercise **to improve** your mood. |

## XI. Du lịch & khách sạn

### Đặt phòng khách sạn

| STT | Từ vựng (English) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reservation** | Đặt phòng | I made a **reservation** for two nights at the hotel. |
| 2 | **check-in** | Nhận phòng | Please **check-in** at the front desk before going to your room. |
| 3 | **check-out** | Trả phòng | The **check-out** time is 12 PM. |
| 4 | **reception** | Lễ tân | The **reception** staff was very friendly and helpful. |
| 5 | **booking** | Sự đặt chỗ | I completed the **booking** online through their website. |
| 6 | **availability** | Tình trạng phòng trống | Can you check the **availability** for next weekend? |
| 7 | **vacancy** | Phòng trống | The hotel has no **vacancy** during the holiday season. |
| 8 | **room rate** | Giá phòng | The **room rate** includes breakfast and Wi-Fi. |
| 9 | **single room** | Phòng đơn | I prefer a **single room** for my stay. |
| 10 | **double room** | Phòng đôi | We booked a **double room** for our anniversary. |
| 11 | **suite** | Phòng suite | The **suite** has a separate living area and a great view. |
| 12 | **amenities** | Tiện nghi | The hotel offers great **amenities** like a pool and gym. |
| 13 | **deposit** | Tiền đặt cọc | A **deposit** is required to confirm your reservation. |
| 14 | **cancellation** | Hủy đặt phòng | The **cancellation** policy allows refunds up to 24 hours before arrival. |
| 15 | **confirmation** | Xác nhận | You will receive a **confirmation** email after booking. |
| 16 | **guest** | Khách | The hotel can accommodate up to 200 **guests**. |
| 17 | **lobby** | Sảnh | Please wait for me in the **lobby** at 8 AM. |
| 18 | **concierge** | Nhân viên hỗ trợ khách | The **concierge** helped us book a tour. |
| 19 | **key card** | Thẻ chìa khóa | Don’t lose your **key card**; it’s needed to access the room. |
| 20 | **elevator** | Thang máy | The **elevator** is out of service, so please use the stairs. |
| 21 | **housekeeping** | Dọn phòng | **Housekeeping** will clean your room daily. |
| 22 | **minibar** | Tủ lạnh mini | The **minibar** in the room is restocked every day. |
| 23 | **complimentary** | Miễn phí | The hotel provides **complimentary** Wi-Fi for all guests. |
| 24 | **shuttle** | Xe đưa đón | The hotel offers a **shuttle** service to the airport. |
| 25 | **bellhop** | Nhân viên xách hành lý | The **bellhop** carried our bags to the room. |
| 26 | **invoice** | Hóa đơn | Please send the **invoice** to my email address. |
| 27 | **room service** | Dịch vụ phòng | I ordered dinner through **room service** last night. |
| 28 | **occupancy** | Tình trạng sử dụng phòng | The hotel has a high **occupancy** rate in summer. |
| 29 | **check-in time** | Giờ nhận phòng | The **check-in time** is 3 PM. |
| 30 | **check-out time** | Giờ trả phòng | Please ensure you leave by the **check-out time** at noon. |
| 31 | **front desk** | Quầy lễ tân | You can leave your keys at the **front desk**. |
| 32 | **reservation desk** | Quầy đặt phòng | Call the **reservation desk** to change your booking. |
| 33 | **overbooking** | Đặt phòng quá số lượng | The hotel apologized for the **overbooking** issue. |
| 34 | **no-show** | Không đến nhận phòng | A **no-show** fee will be charged if you don’t arrive. |
| 35 | **late check-out** | Trả phòng muộn | I requested a **late check-out** for an extra hour. |
| 36 | **early check-in** | Nhận phòng sớm | Is **early check-in** available this morning? |
| 37 | **non-smoking room** | Phòng không hút thuốc | I prefer a **non-smoking room** for my stay. |
| 38 | **pet-friendly** | Thân thiện với thú cưng | This hotel is **pet-friendly**, so you can bring your dog. |
| 39 | **extra bed** | Giường phụ | We need an **extra bed** for our child. |
| 40 | **twin room** | Phòng hai giường đơn | The **twin room** is perfect for friends traveling together. |
| 41 | **upgraded room** | Phòng nâng cấp | They offered us an **upgraded room** with a sea view. |
| 42 | **hospitality** | Sự hiếu khách | The staff’s **hospitality** made our stay enjoyable. |
| 43 | **laundry service** | Dịch vụ giặt là | The hotel provides a **laundry service** for guests. |
| 44 | **parking** | Bãi đỗ xe | Free **parking** is available for hotel guests. |
| 45 | **breakfast buffet** | Bữa sáng tự chọn | The **breakfast buffet** offers a variety of options. |
| 46 | **room key** | Chìa khóa phòng | I lost my **room key**; can I get a replacement? |
| 47 | **safe deposit box** | Hộp an toàn | Keep your valuables in the **safe deposit box** in your room. |
| 48 | **connecting room** | Phòng thông nhau | We booked a **connecting room** for our family. |
| 49 | **all-inclusive** | Bao gồm tất cả | The **all-inclusive** package covers meals and drinks. |
| 50 | **hotel chain** | Chuỗi khách sạn | This is part of a well-known **hotel chain**. |

### Các địa danh du lịch

| STT | Từ vựng (English) | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 51 | **tourist attraction** | Điểm tham quan du lịch | The Eiffel Tower is a famous **tourist attraction** in Paris. |
| 52 | **landmark** | Địa danh nổi tiếng | The Statue of Liberty is an iconic **landmark** in New York. |
| 53 | **museum** | Bảo tàng | We visited a history **museum** during our trip. |
| 54 | **temple** | Đền thờ | The **temple** in Kyoto was breathtaking. |
| 55 | **beach** | Bãi biển | The **beach** in Phuket is perfect for swimming. |
| 56 | **mountain** | Núi | We hiked up a **mountain** in the Alps. |
| 57 | **waterfall** | Thác nước | The **waterfall** in Ha Long Bay is stunning. |
| 58 | **national park** | Vườn quốc gia | Yellowstone **national park** is famous for its wildlife. |
| 59 | **historical site** | Di tích lịch sử | We explored a **historical site** in Rome. |
| 60 | **monument** | Tượng đài | The **monument** was built to honor war heroes. |
| 61 | **cathedral** | Nhà thờ lớn | The **cathedral** in Notre Dame is under restoration. |
| 62 | **palace** | Cung điện | The **palace** in Bangkok is a must-visit. |
| 63 | **castle** | Lâu đài | We toured a medieval **castle** in Scotland. |
| 64 | **market** | Chợ | The **market** in Marrakech is full of vibrant colors. |
| 65 | **square** | Quảng trường | The **square** was crowded with tourists and locals. |
| 66 | **bridge** | Cầu | The Golden Gate **bridge** is an engineering marvel. |
| 67 | **tower** | Tháp | We climbed the **tower** for a panoramic view. |
| 68 | **garden** | Vườn | The **garden** in Suzhou is beautifully designed. |
| 69 | **zoo** | Sở thú | The **zoo** has a variety of exotic animals. |
| 70 | **aquarium** | Thủy cung | The **aquarium** in Singapore is amazing. |
| 71 | **theme park** | Công viên giải trí | Disneyland is a popular **theme park** for families. |
| 72 | **ruins** | Tàn tích | The **ruins** of Machu Picchu are breathtaking. |
| 73 | **cave** | Hang động | We explored a **cave** with ancient paintings. |
| 74 | **island** | Đảo | The **island** of Bali is a tropical paradise. |
| 75 | **volcano** | Núi lửa | The **volcano** in Hawaii is still active. |
| 76 | **lake** | Hồ | Lake Titicaca is a beautiful **lake** in Peru. |
| 77 | **river** | Sông | We took a boat ride on the **river** Nile. |
| 78 | **desert** | Sa mạc | The Sahara **desert** is vast and stunning. |
| 79 | **forest** | Rừng | The Amazon **forest** is rich in biodiversity. |
| 80 | **valley** | Thung lũng | The **valley** was surrounded by towering mountains. |
| 81 | **harbor** | Cảng | Sydney’s **harbor** is famous for its beauty. |
| 82 | **canyon** | Hẻm núi | The Grand **canyon** is a natural wonder. |
| 83 | **village** | Làng | The **village** in the Alps was charming. |
| 84 | **fortress** | Pháo đài | The **fortress** in Jaipur is well-preserved. |
| 85 | **pagoda** | Chùa | The **pagoda** in Hanoi is a cultural symbol. |
| 86 | **mosque** | Nhà thờ Hồi giáo | The **mosque** in Istanbul is breathtaking. |
| 87 | **promenade** | Đường đi dạo | The **promenade** along the beach was lively. |
| 88 | **vineyard** | Vườn nho | We toured a **vineyard** in Tuscany. |
| 89 | **hot spring** | Suối nước nóng | The **hot spring** in Iceland was relaxing. |
| 90 | **glacier** | Sông băng | The **glacier** in Patagonia is melting slowly. |
| 91 | **archaeological site** | Khu khảo cổ | The **archaeological site** revealed ancient artifacts. |
| 92 | **observation deck** | Đài quan sát | The **observation deck** offered a stunning city view. |
| 93 | **waterfront** | Bờ sông/biển | The **waterfront** in Dubai is lined with restaurants. |
| 94 | **skyline** | Đường chân trời | The **skyline** of New York is iconic. |
| 95 | **monastery** | Tu viện | The **monastery** in Tibet was peaceful. |
| 96 | **lighthouse** | Hải đăng | The **lighthouse** guided ships safely to shore. |
| 97 | **cultural heritage** | Di sản văn hóa | This city is known for its rich **cultural heritage**. |
| 98 | **scenic spot** | Điểm ngắm cảnh | This **scenic spot** is perfect for photography. |
| 99 | **pilgrimage site** | Địa điểm hành hương | The **pilgrimage site** attracts thousands of visitors. |
| 100 | **botanical garden** | Vườn thực vật | The **botanical garden** had rare plant species. |

## XII. Giải trí & sở thích

| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Reading** | Đọc sách | She enjoys **reading** novels in her free time. |
| 2 | **Writing** | Viết | He spends hours **writing** poetry every weekend. |
| 3 | **Singing** | Hát | They love **singing** karaoke with friends. |
| 4 | **Dancing** | Nhảy múa | She practices **dancing** to improve her skills. |
| 5 | **Painting** | Vẽ tranh | He finds peace in **painting** landscapes. |
| 6 | **Drawing** | Vẽ, phác thảo | The kids are **drawing** cartoons in class. |
| 7 | **Cooking** | Nấu ăn | **Cooking** new recipes is her favorite hobby. |
| 8 | **Baking** | Nướng bánh | She enjoys **baking** cookies for her family. |
| 9 | **Gardening** | Làm vườn | He spends weekends **gardening** in his backyard. |
| 10 | **Photography** | Nhiếp ảnh | **Photography** helps her capture beautiful moments. |
| 11 | **Hiking** | Đi bộ đường dài | They went **hiking** in the mountains last summer. |
| 12 | **Camping** | Cắm trại | **Camping** in the forest is so relaxing. |
| 13 | **Fishing** | Câu cá | He loves **fishing** by the lake on Sundays. |
| 14 | **Swimming** | Bơi lội | **Swimming** is a great way to stay fit. |
| 15 | **Running** | Chạy bộ | She goes **running** every morning to stay healthy. |
| 16 | **Cycling** | Đạp xe | **Cycling** through the park is so refreshing. |
| 17 | **Yoga** | Tập yoga | Practicing **yoga** helps her relax after work. |
| 18 | **Meditation** | Thiền | **Meditation** calms his mind every evening. |
| 19 | **Gaming** | Chơi game | He spends hours **gaming** with his friends online. |
| 20 | **Streaming** | Xem trực tuyến | She loves **streaming** movies on weekends. |
| 21 | **Knitting** | Đan len | **Knitting** scarves is her favorite pastime. |
| 22 | **Sewing** | May vá | She learned **sewing** to make her own clothes. |
| 23 | **Crafting** | Làm thủ công | The kids enjoy **crafting** decorations for holidays. |
| 24 | **Pottery** | Làm gốm | She took a **pottery** class to create vases. |
| 25 | **Collecting** | Sưu tầm | He enjoys **collecting** rare coins from different countries. |
| 26 | **Traveling** | Du lịch | **Traveling** to new places excites her. |
| 27 | **Birdwatching** | Quan sát chim | **Birdwatching** in the forest is his passion. |
| 28 | **Surfing** | Lướt sóng | **Surfing** at the beach is thrilling. |
| 29 | **Skiing** | Trượt tuyết | They went **skiing** in the Alps last winter. |
| 30 | **Skating** | Trượt băng | She loves **skating** at the ice rink. |
| 31 | **Climbing** | Leo núi | **Climbing** steep cliffs challenges him. |
| 32 | **Jogging** | Chạy bộ nhẹ | He goes **jogging** in the park every evening. |
| 33 | **Chess** | Cờ vua | Playing **chess** improves his strategic thinking. |
| 34 | **Puzzles** | Giải đố | She enjoys solving **puzzles** in her free time. |
| 35 | **Board games** | Trò chơi bàn cờ | They play **board games** during family gatherings. |
| 36 | **Card games** | Trò chơi bài | **Card games** are popular at their parties. |
| 37 | **Journaling** | Viết nhật ký | **Journaling** helps her reflect on her day. |
| 38 | **Blogging** | Viết blog | She started **blogging** about her travels. |
| 39 | **Vlogging** | Quay vlog | He enjoys **vlogging** about his daily life. |
| 40 | **Volunteering** | Tình nguyện | **Volunteering** at the shelter feels rewarding. |
| 41 | **Diving** | Lặn biển | **Diving** in the coral reef was unforgettable. |
| 42 | **Kayaking** | Chèo thuyền kayak | They went **kayaking** on the calm river. |
| 43 | **Horseback riding** | Cưỡi ngựa | **Horseback riding** in the countryside is fun. |
| 44 | **Archery** | Bắn cung | She practices **archery** at the local club. |
| 45 | **Tennis** | Quần vợt | Playing **tennis** keeps him active. |
| 46 | **Badminton** | Cầu lông | They enjoy **badminton** in the backyard. |
| 47 | **Football** | Bóng đá | He loves playing **football** with his team. |
| 48 | **Basketball** | Bóng rổ | **Basketball** is his favorite sport. |
| 49 | **Listening to music** | Nghe nhạc | **Listening to music** helps her relax. |
| 50 | **Watching movies** | Xem phim | They spend evenings **watching movies** together. |

### Dụng cụ liên quan đến sở thích

| STT | Từ vựng | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 51 | **Book** | Sách | She bought a new **book** for her collection. |
| 52 | **Pen** | Bút | He uses a **pen** to write his stories. |
| 53 | **Notebook** | Sổ tay | She keeps a **notebook** for her sketches. |
| 54 | **Canvas** | Vải vẽ | The artist paints on a large **canvas**. |
| 55 | **Paintbrush** | Cọ vẽ | She bought a new **paintbrush** for her art. |
| 56 | **Easel** | Giá vẽ | He set up an **easel** in his studio. |
| 57 | **Palette** | Bảng màu | The painter mixes colors on her **palette**. |
| 58 | **Camera** | Máy ảnh | He uses a **camera** for his photography. |
| 59 | **Tripod** | Chân máy ảnh | The **tripod** keeps her camera steady. |
| 60 | **Lens** | Ống kính | He bought a new **lens** for his camera. |
| 61 | **Tent** | Lều | They set up a **tent** for camping. |
| 62 | **Sleeping bag** | Túi ngủ | A warm **sleeping bag** is essential for camping. |
| 63 | **Backpack** | Ba lô | She packed her **backpack** for hiking. |
| 64 | **Fishing rod** | Cần câu cá | He brought his **fishing rod** to the lake. |
| 65 | **Bait** | Mồi câu | She used worms as **bait** for fishing. |
| 66 | **Bicycle** | Xe đạp | He rides his **bicycle** every morning. |
| 67 | **Helmet** | Mũ bảo hiểm | She wears a **helmet** while cycling. |
| 68 | **Yoga mat** | Thảm yoga | She rolls out her **yoga mat** for practice. |
| 69 | **Gaming console** | Máy chơi game | He bought a new **gaming console** last week. |
| 70 | **Headphones** | Tai nghe | She listens to music with her **headphones**. |
| 71 | **Knitting needles** | Kim đan | She uses **knitting needles** to make scarves. |
| 72 | **Yarn** | Sợi len | She bought colorful **yarn** for knitting. |
| 73 | **Sewing machine** | Máy may | Her **sewing machine** helps her create clothes. |
| 74 | **Thread** | Chỉ may | She chose red **thread** for her project. |
| 75 | **Scissors** | Kéo | He uses **scissors** for his crafting projects. |
| 76 | **Clay** | Đất sét | She molds **clay** to make pottery. |
| 77 | **Pottery wheel** | Bàn xoay gốm | The **pottery wheel** spins while she shapes clay. |
| 78 | **Binoculars** | Ống nhòm | He uses **binoculars** for birdwatching. |
| 79 | **Surfboard** | Ván lướt sóng | She rides a **surfboard** at the beach. |
| 80 | **Skis** | Ván trượt tuyết | He rented **skis** for his winter trip. |
| 81 | **Skates** | Giày trượt băng | She wears **skates** at the ice rink. |
| 82 | **Climbing gear** | Dụng cụ leo núi | His **climbing gear** ensures safety on cliffs. |
| 83 | **Chessboard** | Bàn cờ vua | They played on a wooden **chessboard**. |
| 84 | **Puzzle pieces** | Mảnh ghép | She assembled the **puzzle pieces** carefully. |
| 85 | **Board game set** | Bộ trò chơi bàn cờ | They bought a new **board game set** for parties. |
| 86 | **Playing cards** | Bộ bài | They shuffled the **playing cards** for the game. |
| 87 | **Journal** | Nhật ký | She writes in her **journal** every night. |
| 88 | **Laptop** | Máy tính xách tay | He uses his **laptop** for blogging. |
| 89 | **Microphone** | Micro | She records her vlogs with a **microphone**. |
| 90 | **Scuba gear** | Dụng cụ lặn biển | He rented **scuba gear** for diving. |
| 91 | **Kayak** | Thuyền kayak | They paddled a **kayak** on the lake. |
| 92 | **Paddle** | Mái chèo | She holds the **paddle** while kayaking. |
| 93 | **Saddle** | Yên ngựa | The **saddle** was comfortable for horseback riding. |
| 94 | **Bow** | Cung | He aims the **bow** during archery practice. |
| 95 | **Arrow** | Mũi tên | She shot an **arrow** at the target. |
| 96 | **Tennis racket** | Vợt quần vợt | He swings his **tennis racket** with precision. |
| 97 | **Shuttlecock** | Quả cầu lông | They hit the **shuttlecock** back and forth. |
| 98 | **Football** | Quả bóng đá | He kicked the **football** into the goal. |
| 99 | **Basketball** | Quả bóng rổ | She dribbled the **basketball** down the court. |
| 100 | **Speaker** | Loa | He plays music through a loud **speaker**. |

## XIII. Thời tiết & mùa

### Từ vựng về thời tiết

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **Sunny** | Nắng | It’s a **sunny** day, perfect for a picnic. |
| 2 | **Cloudy** | Nhiều mây | The sky is **cloudy**, so bring an umbrella. |
| 3 | **Rainy** | Mưa | It’s **rainy** outside; don’t forget your coat. |
| 4 | **Windy** | Gió | The weather is **windy**, so my hat flew off. |
| 5 | **Snowy** | Tuyết | The mountains are **snowy** in winter. |
| 6 | **Foggy** | Sương mù | It’s **foggy** this morning; drive carefully. |
| 7 | **Stormy** | Bão | The sea is **stormy** tonight; boats stay docked. |
| 8 | **Hot** | Nóng | The weather is **hot**; let’s go swimming. |
| 9 | **Cold** | Lạnh | It’s **cold** today; wear a jacket. |
| 10 | **Warm** | Ấm áp | The evening is **warm**; let’s walk outside. |
| 11 | **Cool** | Mát mẻ | The breeze feels **cool** in the shade. |
| 12 | **Humid** | Ẩm ướt | It’s so **humid** that my clothes feel sticky. |
| 13 | **Dry** | Khô | The air is **dry**; my skin needs lotion. |
| 14 | **Clear** | Trong trẻo | The sky is **clear**; you can see the stars. |
| 15 | **Overcast** | U ám | The sky looks **overcast**; it might rain soon. |
| 16 | **Mild** | Ôn hòa | The weather is **mild**; it’s nice for hiking. |
| 17 | **Chilly** | Lạnh giá | It’s **chilly** outside; bring a scarf. |
| 18 | **Freezing** | Đóng băng | The lake is **freezing**; don’t fall in! |
| 19 | **Scorching** | Nóng bỏng | The desert is **scorching** during the day. |
| 20 | **Blizzard** | Bão tuyết | A **blizzard** hit the town, closing all roads. |
| 21 | **Drizzle** | Mưa phùn | It’s just a **drizzle**; you don’t need an umbrella. |
| 22 | **Downpour** | Mưa lớn | The **downpour** flooded the streets quickly. |
| 23 | **Hail** | Mưa đá | **Hail** damaged the cars in the parking lot. |
| 24 | **Thunder** | Sấm | The **thunder** scared my dog last night. |
| 25 | **Lightning** | Chớp | **Lightning** lit up the sky during the storm. |
| 26 | **Tornado** | Lốc xoáy | A **tornado** destroyed several houses nearby. |
| 27 | **Hurricane** | Bão lớn | The **hurricane** caused massive evacuations. |
| 28 | **Mist** | Sương mù nhẹ | The **mist** covered the valley at dawn. |
| 29 | **Sleet** | Mưa tuyết | **Sleet** made the roads slippery this morning. |
| 30 | **Frost** | Sương giá | **Frost** covered the grass early today. |
| 31 | **Dew** | Sương sớm | The **dew** sparkled on the flowers. |
| 32 | **Gale** | Gió mạnh | A **gale** blew through the coastal town. |
| 33 | **Breeze** | Gió nhẹ | A gentle **breeze** cooled us at the beach. |
| 34 | **Heatwave** | Đợt nóng | The **heatwave** lasted for two weeks. |
| 35 | **Monsoon** | Mùa mưa | The **monsoon** brings heavy rain annually. |
| 36 | **Shower** | Mưa rào | A quick **shower** passed by this afternoon. |
| 37 | **Rainbow** | Cầu vồng | A **rainbow** appeared after the rain stopped. |
| 38 | **Cloud** | Mây | The **cloud** blocked the sun for a while. |
| 39 | **Sunshine** | Ánh nắng | The **sunshine** brightened everyone’s mood. |
| 40 | **Temperature** | Nhiệt độ | The **temperature** dropped to zero last night. |
| 41 | **Wind** | Gió | The **wind** knocked over the trash cans. |
| 42 | **Rain** | Mưa | The **rain** ruined our outdoor party. |
| 43 | **Snow** | Tuyết | The **snow** covered the entire village. |
| 44 | **Fog** | Sương mù | The **fog** made it hard to see the road. |
| 45 | **Storm** | Cơn bão | A **storm** is coming; stay indoors. |
| 46 | **Ice** | Băng | The **ice** on the lake is too thin to skate. |
| 47 | **Heat** | Nhiệt | The **heat** made it hard to sleep. |
| 48 | **Coldness** | Sự lạnh | The **coldness** of winter is unbearable. |
| 49 | **Warmth** | Sự ấm áp | The **warmth** of the sun felt amazing. |
| 50 | **Humidity** | Độ ẩm | High **humidity** makes the air feel heavy. |
| 51 | **Forecast** | Dự báo thời tiết | The **forecast** predicts rain this weekend. |
| 52 | **Climate** | Khí hậu | The **climate** here is tropical and humid. |
| 53 | **Weather** | Thời tiết | The **weather** is perfect for a barbecue. |
| 54 | **Sunrise** | Bình minh | The **sunrise** was stunning this morning. |
| 55 | **Sunset** | Hoàng hôn | We watched the **sunset** at the beach. |
| 56 | **Moonlight** | Ánh trăng | The **moonlight** lit up the forest path. |
| 57 | **Starlight** | Ánh sao | The **starlight** was beautiful in the desert. |
| 58 | **Sky** | Bầu trời | The **sky** is blue and cloudless today. |
| 59 | **Horizon** | Chân trời | The sun dipped below the **horizon**. |
| 60 | **Atmosphere** | Khí quyển | The **atmosphere** feels calm after the storm. |
| 61 | **Barometer** | Áp kế | The **barometer** shows falling pressure. |
| 62 | **Thermometer** | Nhiệt kế | The **thermometer** reads 30 degrees Celsius. |
| 63 | **Anemometer** | Máy đo gió | The **anemometer** recorded strong winds. |
| 64 | **Precipitation** | Lượng mưa | The **precipitation** was heavy last night. |
| 65 | **Evaporation** | Sự bốc hơi | **Evaporation** is high in this dry heat. |
| 66 | **Condensation** | Sự ngưng tụ | **Condensation** formed on the cold glass. |
| 67 | **Pressure** | Áp suất | Low **pressure** often brings storms. |
| 68 | **Visibility** | Tầm nhìn | Poor **visibility** delayed the flights. |
| 69 | **Tide** | Thủy triều | The **tide** is high this afternoon. |
| 70 | **Wave** | Sóng | The **wave** crashed against the shore. |
| 71 | **Current** | Dòng chảy | The **current** was too strong to swim. |
| 72 | **Flood** | Lũ lụt | The **flood** destroyed many homes. |
| 73 | **Drought** | Hạn hán | The **drought** ruined the crops. |
| 74 | **Wildfire** | Cháy rừng | A **wildfire** spread through the forest. |
| 75 | **Earthquake** | Động đất | The **earthquake** shook the city briefly. |
| 76 | **Volcano** | Núi lửa | The **volcano** erupted, spewing ash. |
| 77 | **Tsunami** | Sóng thần | A **tsunami** warning was issued. |
| 78 | **Cyclone** | Xoáy thuận | The **cyclone** hit the coastal region. |
| 79 | **Aurora** | Cực quang | The **aurora** lit up the northern sky. |
| 80 | **Meteor** | Sao băng | A **meteor** streaked across the night sky. |

### Các mùa trong năm

| STT | Từ vựng (Tiếng Anh) | Nghĩa (Tiếng Việt) | Câu ví dụ (Tiếng Anh) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 81 | **Spring** | Mùa xuân | **Spring** is my favorite season for flowers. |
| 82 | **Summer** | Mùa hè | We go to the beach every **summer**. |
| 83 | **Autumn** | Mùa thu | The leaves turn red in **autumn**. |
| 84 | **Winter** | Mùa đông | It snows heavily in **winter** here. |
| 85 | **Season** | Mùa | Each **season** has its own beauty. |
| 86 | **Bloom** | Nở hoa | Flowers **bloom** brightly in spring. |
| 87 | **Harvest** | Vụ mùa | Farmers collect the **harvest** in autumn. |
| 88 | **Frostbite** | Tê cóng | **Frostbite** is a risk in winter. |
| 89 | **Swelter** | Nóng bức | We **swelter** in the summer heat. |
| 90 | **Chill** | Lạnh lẽo | The **chill** of winter is refreshing. |
| 91 | **Blossom** | Hoa nở | Cherry trees **blossom** in spring. |
| 92 | **Leaf** | Lá cây | Every **leaf** falls in autumn. |
| 93 | **Snowflake** | Bông tuyết | Each **snowflake** is unique in winter. |
| 94 | **Sunburn** | Cháy nắng | I got a **sunburn** last summer. |
| 95 | **Pollen** | Phấn hoa | **Pollen** causes allergies in spring. |
| 96 | **Equinox** | Điểm phân | The **equinox** marks equal day and night. |
| 97 | **Solstice** | Điểm chí | The **solstice** is the longest day in summer. |
| 98 | **Migration** | Di cư | Birds begin **migration** in autumn. |
| 99 | **Hibernation** | Ngủ đông | Bears enter **hibernation** in winter. |
| 100 | **Renewal** | Sự tái sinh | Spring brings a sense of **renewal**. |

## XIV. Các từ thông dụng khác

| STT | Từ vựng | Loại từ | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | Câu ví dụ tiếng Anh |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | Động từ | Đi | I **go** to school every day. |
| 2 | **come** | Động từ | Đến | Please **come** to my house tonight. |
| 3 | **see** | Động từ | Nhìn, thấy | Can you **see** the stars in the sky? |
| 4 | **get** | Động từ | Lấy, nhận | I **get** a gift from my friend. |
| 5 | **make** | Động từ | Làm, tạo | She **makes** a delicious cake. |
| 6 | **think** | Động từ | Nghĩ | I **think** this is a good idea. |
| 7 | **say** | Động từ | Nói | He **says** he will be late. |
| 8 | **know** | Động từ | Biết | Do you **know** the answer? |
| 9 | **take** | Động từ | Lấy, cầm | Please **take** this book to the library. |
| 10 | **give** | Động từ | Cho, đưa | She **gives** me a pen. |
| 11 | **find** | Động từ | Tìm thấy | I **find** my keys under the table. |
| 12 | **tell** | Động từ | Kể, nói | He **tells** me a funny story. |
| 13 | **ask** | Động từ | Hỏi | Can I **ask** you a question? |
| 14 | **work** | Động từ | Làm việc | She **works** at a hospital. |
| 15 | **seem** | Động từ | Dường như | It **seems** to be a nice day. |
| 16 | **feel** | Động từ | Cảm thấy | I **feel** tired after work. |
| 17 | **try** | Động từ | Cố gắng | Let’s **try** to finish this task. |
| 18 | **leave** | Động từ | Rời đi | He **leaves** the room quietly. |
| 19 | **call** | Động từ | Gọi | I will **call** you later. |
| 20 | **keep** | Động từ | Giữ | Please **keep** this secret. |
| 21 | **start** | Động từ | Bắt đầu | The movie **starts** at 7 PM. |
| 22 | **use** | Động từ | Sử dụng | I **use** my phone every day. |
| 23 | **look** | Động từ | Nhìn | **Look** at that beautiful flower! |
| 24 | **want** | Động từ | Muốn | I **want** to eat pizza tonight. |
| 25 | **bring** | Động từ | Mang theo | Can you **bring** some water? |
| 26 | **run** | Động từ | Chạy | He **runs** every morning. |
| 27 | **write** | Động từ | Viết | She **writes** a letter to her friend. |
| 28 | **read** | Động từ | Đọc | I **read** a book every night. |
| 29 | **play** | Động từ | Chơi | They **play** soccer in the park. |
| 30 | **eat** | Động từ | Ăn | We **eat** dinner at 6 PM. |
| 31 | **drink** | Động từ | Uống | I **drink** coffee every morning. |
| 32 | **sleep** | Động từ | Ngủ | He **sleeps** for eight hours. |
| 33 | **buy** | Động từ | Mua | She **buys** a new dress. |
| 34 | **sell** | Động từ | Bán | They **sell** fresh fruits. |
| 35 | **learn** | Động từ | Học | I **learn** English every day. |
| 36 | **teach** | Động từ | Dạy | He **teaches** math at school. |
| 37 | **help** | Động từ | Giúp đỡ | Can you **help** me with this? |
| 38 | **wait** | Động từ | Chờ | We **wait** for the bus. |
| 39 | **open** | Động từ | Mở | Please **open** the window. |
| 40 | **close** | Động từ | Đóng | Don’t forget to **close** the door. |
| 41 | **good** | Tính từ | Tốt | This is a **good** book. |
| 42 | **bad** | Tính từ | Xấu | The weather is **bad** today. |
| 43 | **big** | Tính từ | Lớn | He has a **big** house. |
| 44 | **small** | Tính từ | Nhỏ | This is a **small** bag. |
| 45 | **new** | Tính từ | Mới | I bought a **new** phone. |
| 46 | **old** | Tính từ | Cũ | This is an **old** car. |
| 47 | **happy** | Tính từ | Vui vẻ | She looks **happy** today. |
| 48 | **sad** | Tính từ | Buồn | He feels **sad** about the news. |
| 49 | **beautiful** | Tính từ | Đẹp | The sunset is **beautiful**. |
| 50 | **ugly** | Tính từ | Xấu xí | That is an **ugly** shirt. |
| 51 | **easy** | Tính từ | Dễ | This test is very **easy**. |
| 52 | **difficult** | Tính từ | Khó | Math is **difficult** for me. |
| 53 | **hot** | Tính từ | Nóng | The soup is too **hot**. |
| 54 | **cold** | Tính từ | Lạnh | It’s very **cold** outside. |
| 55 | **fast** | Tính từ | Nhanh | This car is very **fast**. |
| 56 | **slow** | Tính từ | Chậm | The turtle is **slow**. |
| 57 | **long** | Tính từ | Dài | This road is very **long**. |
| 58 | **short** | Tính từ | Ngắn | Her hair is **short**. |
| 59 | **high** | Tính từ | Cao | The mountain is very **high**. |
| 60 | **low** | Tính từ | Thấp | The price is **low** today. |
| 61 | **cheap** | Tính từ | Rẻ | This shirt is **cheap**. |
| 62 | **expensive** | Tính từ | Đắt | That watch is **expensive**. |
| 63 | **strong** | Tính từ | Mạnh | He is a **strong** man. |
| 64 | **weak** | Tính từ | Yếu | I feel **weak** after running. |
| 65 | **young** | Tính từ | Trẻ | She is a **young** girl. |
| 66 | **old** | Tính từ | Già | My grandfather is **old**. |
| 67 | **clean** | Tính từ | Sạch | The room is very **clean**. |
| 68 | **dirty** | Tính từ | Bẩn | His shoes are **dirty**. |
| 69 | **bright** | Tính từ | Sáng | The room is **bright** and cozy. |
| 70 | **dark** | Tính từ | Tối | The night is very **dark**. |
| 71 | **in** | Giới từ | Trong | The book is **in** the bag. |
| 72 | **on** | Giới từ | Trên | The cup is **on** the table. |
| 73 | **at** | Giới từ | Tại | I am **at** home now. |
| 74 | **to** | Giới từ | Đến | She goes **to** school. |
| 75 | **from** | Giới từ | Từ | I come **from** Vietnam. |
| 76 | **with** | Giới từ | Với | I play **with** my friends. |
| 77 | **for** | Giới từ | Cho | This gift is **for** you. |
| 78 | **by** | Giới từ | Bởi, bên | The book is **by** the window. |
| 79 | **about** | Giới từ | Về | Let’s talk **about** the plan. |
| 80 | **of** | Giới từ | Của | This is a picture **of** my family. |
| 81 | **under** | Giới từ | Dưới | The cat is **under** the table. |
| 82 | **over** | Giới từ | Trên, qua | The plane flies **over** the city. |
| 83 | **between** | Giới từ | Giữa | The park is **between** two houses. |
| 84 | **behind** | Giới từ | Phía sau | The dog is **behind** the tree. |
| 85 | **in front of** | Giới từ | Phía trước | The car is **in front of** the house. |
| 86 | **next to** | Giới từ | Bên cạnh | My house is **next to** the school. |
| 87 | **above** | Giới từ | Phía trên | The picture is **above** the sofa. |
| 88 | **below** | Giới từ | Phía dưới | The fish swim **below** the water. |
| 89 | **near** | Giới từ | Gần | The store is **near** my house. |
| 90 | **far** | Giới từ | Xa | The city is **far** from here. |
| 91 | **and** | Liên từ | Và | I like coffee **and** tea. |
| 92 | **but** | Liên từ | Nhưng | I want to go, **but** I’m tired. |
| 93 | **or** | Liên từ | Hoặc | Do you want tea **or** coffee? |
| 94 | **because** | Liên từ | Bởi vì | I’m late **because** of traffic. |
| 95 | **so** | Liên từ | Vì vậy | I was hungry, **so** I ate. |
| 96 | **if** | Liên từ | Nếu | I will come **if** I have time. |
| 97 | **although** | Liên từ | Mặc dù | **Although** it’s raining, we go out. |
| 98 | **when** | Liên từ | Khi | I’ll call you **when** I arrive. |
| 99 | **while** | Liên từ | Trong khi | I read **while** waiting. |
| 100 | **after** | Liên từ | Sau khi | I’ll eat **after** finishing work. |

Việc học từ vựng theo 14 chủ đề đã trình bày, từ đời sống hàng ngày như gia đình, công việc đến các lĩnh vực chuyên sâu như công nghệ, môi trường, mang lại nền tảng vững chắc để nâng cao khả năng ngôn ngữ. Để học từ vựng hiệu quả, bạn có thể sử dụng flashcards, ứng dụng học từ như Quizlet, Anki, hoặc thực hành qua các tình huống giao tiếp thực tế.

Kiên trì ôn tập và áp dụng từ vựng vào cuộc sống sẽ giúp bạn ghi nhớ lâu dài. Bạn muốn nâng cao vốn từ tiếng Anh theo chủ đề? Hãy lưu lại bài viết và chia sẻ cho bạn bè cùng học nhé!

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