# IELTS Writing task 2 dạng 2-Part the rich and the poor

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-2-part-the-rich-and-the-poor/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 20/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 20/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing task 2 dạng 2-Part the rich and the poor

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The gap between the rich and the poor is widening in many societies. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu đề [luyện thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/) Writing

The increasing **disparity** between the rich and the poor has become a pressing issue in many societies around the world. While it is undeniable that this gap is widening in numerous regions, it is essential to explore the reasons behind this trend and consider possible solutions to mitigate the effects of income **inequality**.

One of the primary reasons for the widening gap is the rapid **advancement** of technology. **Automation** and **artificial intelligence** have **revolutionized** **industries**, but they have also led to job losses, particularly in low-skilled sectors. This has resulted in a situation where those with the skills to work in high-tech **industries**, typically the wealthy, continue to amass wealth, while those without these skills struggle to find **stable** employment. Moreover, **globalization** has contributed to this gap, as it allows multinational **corporations** to take advantage of cheaper labor in developing countries, leading to job losses in more developed nations and **exacerbating** income **inequality**.

Another significant factor is the **unequal access** to education and opportunities. In many societies, the rich have access to better education, healthcare, and networking opportunities, which further entrenches their economic advantage. The poor, on the other hand, often face barriers to education and professional advancement, making it difficult for them to break the cycle of poverty. This lack of **upward mobility** perpetuates the gap between the rich and the poor.

To address this growing **disparity**, several measures can be implemented. First, governments should invest in education and skills training programs that are accessible to all citizens, particularly those in low-income communities. By providing people with the tools they need to succeed in the modern economy, society can help level the playing field. Additionally, **progressive taxation**, where the wealthy are taxed at higher rates, can be used to **redistribute** wealth and fund social programs that benefit the less fortunate.

Another approach is to encourage **corporate social responsibility**. Companies should be **incentivized** to invest in their workers and communities, rather than focusing solely on profit. This could include offering fair wages, providing opportunities for **professional development**, and contributing to local infrastructure projects.

In conclusion, the gap between the rich and the poor is widening due to factors such as technological advancements, **globalization**, and **unequal access** to education. However, by investing in education, implementing **progressive taxation**, and promoting **corporate social responsibility**, it is possible to reduce this gap and create a more **equitable** society. While the task is challenging, it is essential for the long-term stability and **prosperity** of any nation.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

### 1. Cấu trúc câu:

- **Câu phức (Complex sentences):**
    - "While it is undeniable that this gap is widening in numerous regions, it is essential to explore the reasons behind this trend and consider possible solutions to mitigate the effects of income inequality."
    - "Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries, but they have also led to job losses, particularly in low-skilled sectors."
    - "In many societies, the rich have access to better education, healthcare, and networking opportunities, which further entrenches their economic advantage."
    - "By providing people with the tools they need to succeed in the modern economy, society can help level the playing field."
- **Câu ghép (Compound sentences):**
    - "The increasing disparity between the rich and the poor has become a pressing issue in many societies around the world."
    - "Moreover, globalization has contributed to this gap, as it allows multinational corporations to take advantage of cheaper labor in developing countries, leading to job losses in more developed nations and exacerbating income inequality."
    - "This could include offering fair wages, providing opportunities for professional development, and contributing to local infrastructure projects."
- **Câu đơn (Simple sentences):**
    - "This has resulted in a situation where those with the skills to work in high-tech industries, typically the wealthy, continue to amass wealth, while those without these skills struggle to find stable employment."
    - "This lack of upward mobility perpetuates the gap between the rich and the poor."

### 2. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

- **Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect tense):**
    - "Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries."
    - "Moreover, globalization has contributed to this gap."
- **Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clauses):**
    - "Automation and artificial intelligence have revolutionized industries, but they have also led to job losses, particularly in low-skilled sectors."
    - "This could include offering fair wages, providing opportunities for professional development, and contributing to local infrastructure projects."
- **Cấu trúc điều kiện (Conditional structures):**
    - "If society can help level the playing field..."
    - "Companies should be incentivized to invest in their workers and communities, rather than focusing solely on profit."

### 3. Từ kết nối các câu và đoạn văn (Linking words and phrases):

- **Mở đầu và kết luận:**
    - "The increasing disparity..."
    - "In conclusion..."
- **Thể hiện quan hệ tương phản:**
    - "While"
    - "However"
    - "But"
- **Thêm ý:**
    - "Moreover"
    - "Additionally"
    - "Another significant factor"
    - "Another approach"
- **Nguyên nhân - Kết quả:**
    - "As"
    - "Because"
    - "This has resulted in"
    - "This could include"
- **Nhấn mạnh:**
    - "It is essential to..."
    - "It is undeniable that..."

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Disparity** - Sự chênh lệch
2. **Inequality** - Sự bất bình đẳng
3. **Advancement** - Sự tiến bộ
4. **Automation** - Tự động hóa
5. **Artificial intelligence** - Trí tuệ nhân tạo
6. **Revolutionized** - Cách mạng hóa
7. **Industries** - Ngành công nghiệp
8. **Stable** - Ổn định
9. **Globalization** - Toàn cầu hóa
10. **Corporations** - Tập đoàn
11. **Exacerbating** - Làm trầm trọng thêm
12. **Unequal access** - Sự tiếp cận không bình đẳng
13. **Upward mobility** - Khả năng thăng tiến xã hội
14. **Progressive taxation** - Đánh thuế lũy tiến
15. **Redistribute** - Phân phối lại
16. **Corporate social responsibility** - Trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp
17. **Incentivized** - Khuyến khích
18. **Professional development** - Phát triển nghề nghiệp
19. **Equitable** - Công bằng
20. **Prosperity** - Sự thịnh vượng

Đọc thêm bài viết: **[Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2](https://therealielts.vn/cach-lam-bai-thi-ielts-writing-task-2/)**.