# IELTS Writing task 2 dạng 2-Part some countries

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-dang-2-part-some-countries/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 26/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 26/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing task 2 dạng 2-Part some countries

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The average working hours in some countries are increasing. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu đề [luyện thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/) Writing

In recent years, the **average working hours** in some countries have seen a significant **increase**. This phenomenon can be **attributed to** various factors, including **economic pressures**, **technological advancements**, and **cultural attitudes** toward work. While some might argue that longer working hours are necessary for **economic** growth and individual success, others believe that this trend is detrimental to both **personal well-being** and overall **productivity**. This essay will explore the reasons behind the **increase** in working hours and discuss how people can research this issue.

One of the primary reasons for the **increase** in working hours is **economic pressures**. In a competitive **global market**, companies often demand more from their employees to stay ahead. This leads to longer working hours as businesses strive to maximize **productivity** and profits. Additionally, the rising cost of living in many countries forces individuals to work longer hours to meet their financial needs. In some cases, this is exacerbated by **job insecurity**, where employees feel compelled to work longer to secure their positions.

**Technological advancements** also play a significant role in extending working hours. With the advent of smartphones, laptops, and other digital devices, the **boundary** between work and personal life has become increasingly blurred. Employees are often expected to be available outside of **regular office hours**, leading to an "**always-on** work culture." This constant connectivity can result in longer working hours, as individuals find it difficult to **disconnect** from their jobs.

**Cultural attitudes** toward work are another contributing factor. In some countries, long working hours are seen as a sign of **dedication** and **commitment**. Employees may feel pressure to work longer hours to gain **recognition**, **promotions**, or **job security**. This **cultural norm** can create an environment where overworking becomes the **accepted standard**, further increasing the **average working hours**.

To research this issue, people can adopt a **multi-faceted approach**. **Surveys** and **interviews** with employees from various industries can provide insights into the reasons behind their extended working hours. Additionally, analyzing data from **time-use surveys** and **labor statistics** can offer a broader understanding of the trends across different countries and sectors. **Comparative studies** between countries with different working hour norms can also shed light on the impact of **cultural attitudes** on work habits.

In conclusion, the **increase** in **average working hours** in some countries can be **attributed to** **economic pressures**, **technological advancements**, and **cultural attitudes**. While these factors may contribute to **short-term gains** in **productivity**, they can have **long-term negative effects** on individual **well-being** and overall efficiency. Therefore, it is crucial to research this issue thoroughly to develop strategies that balance work demands with **personal well-being**, ensuring a **sustainable work culture** for the future.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

**Cấu trúc câu:**

1. **Câu phức (Complex Sentences):**
    - "This phenomenon can be attributed to various factors, **including economic pressures, technological advancements, and cultural attitudes toward work**."
    - "One of the primary reasons for the increase in working hours **is economic pressures**."
    - "In a competitive global market, **companies often demand more from their employees to stay ahead**."
    - "Additionally, **the rising cost of living in many countries forces individuals to work longer hours to meet their financial needs**."
    - "Employees may feel pressure to work longer hours **to gain recognition, promotions, or job security**."
2. **Câu ghép (Compound Sentences):**
    - "In recent years, the average working hours in some countries have seen a significant increase, **and** this phenomenon can be attributed to various factors..."
    - "While these factors may contribute to short-term gains in productivity, **they can have long-term negative effects on individual well-being**..."
    - "Employees are often expected to be available outside of regular office hours, **leading to an 'always-on' work culture**."
3. **Câu đơn (Simple Sentences):**
    - "Technological advancements also play a significant role in extending working hours."
    - "This constant connectivity can result in longer working hours."
    - "Surveys and interviews with employees from various industries can provide insights."

**Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:**

1. **Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clauses):**
    - "In some cases, this is exacerbated by job insecurity, **where employees feel compelled to work longer to secure their positions**."
    - "Comparative studies between countries with different working hour norms can also shed light on the impact of cultural attitudes on work habits."
2. **Cấu trúc bị động (Passive Voice):**
    - "This phenomenon **can be attributed** to various factors..."
    - "This is **exacerbated** by job insecurity..."
    - "It **is crucial** to research this issue thoroughly..."
3. **Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích (Purpose Clauses):**
    - "Employees may feel pressure to work longer hours **to gain recognition, promotions, or job security**."
    - "To research this issue, people can adopt a multi-faceted approach."
4. **Cấu trúc điều kiện (Conditional Clauses):**
    - "While these factors may contribute to short-term gains in productivity, **they can have long-term negative effects on individual well-being**..."
5. **Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh (Emphatic Structures):**
    - "It is crucial to research this issue thoroughly..."

**Các từ nối (Linking Words):**

1. **Liên kết các câu:**
    - "This phenomenon can be attributed to various factors, **including** economic pressures, technological advancements, and cultural attitudes toward work."
    - "Additionally, the rising cost of living in many countries forces individuals to work longer hours..."
    - "This constant connectivity can result in longer working hours, **as** individuals find it difficult to disconnect from their jobs."
    - "In some countries, long working hours are seen as a sign of dedication and commitment."
    - "**Therefore**, it is crucial to research this issue thoroughly to develop strategies..."
2. **Liên kết các đoạn:**
    - "**One of the primary reasons** for the increase in working hours is economic pressures."
    - "**Technological advancements** also play a significant role in extending working hours."
    - "**Cultural attitudes** toward work are another contributing factor."
    - "**To research this issue**, people can adopt a multi-faceted approach."
    - "**In conclusion**, the increase in average working hours in some countries can be attributed to..."

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Average working hours** - Giờ làm việc trung bình
2. **Increasing** - Gia tăng
3. **Attributed to** - Quy cho, là do
4. **Economic pressures** - Áp lực kinh tế
5. **Technological advancements** - Tiến bộ công nghệ
6. **Cultural attitudes** - Thái độ văn hóa
7. **Productivity** - Năng suất
8. **Personal well-being** - Sự thoải mái, sức khỏe cá nhân
9. **Global market** - Thị trường toàn cầu
10. **Job insecurity** - Sự bất an về công việc
11. **Boundary** - Ranh giới
12. **Regular office hours** - Giờ làm việc thông thường
13. **"Always-on" work culture** - Văn hóa làm việc luôn trực tuyến
14. **Disconnect** - Ngắt kết nối
15. **Dedication** - Sự tận tụy
16. **Commitment** - Cam kết, cống hiến
17. **Recognition** - Sự công nhận
18. **Promotions** - Sự thăng chức
19. **Accepted standard** - Tiêu chuẩn được chấp nhận
20. **Multi-faceted approach** - Phương pháp tiếp cận đa chiều
21. **Surveys** - Khảo sát
22. **Interviews** - Phỏng vấn
23. **Time-use surveys** - Khảo sát sử dụng thời gian
24. **Labor statistics** - Thống kê lao động
25. **Comparative studies** - Nghiên cứu so sánh
26. **Short-term gains** - Lợi ích ngắn hạn
27. **Long-term negative effects** - Tác động tiêu cực dài hạn
28. **Sustainable work culture** - Văn hóa làm việc bền vững

Đọc thêm bài viết: **[Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2](https://therealielts.vn/cach-lam-bai-thi-ielts-writing-task-2/)**.