# IELTS Writing task 2 Positive or Negative budget airlines

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-positive-or-negative-airlines/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 15/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 15/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative budget airlines

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The increase in travel opportunities due to budget airlines. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

In recent years, the **proliferation** of **budget airlines** has significantly increased travel opportunities for people around the world. This **phenomenon** has sparked a debate on whether it is a positive or negative development. While some argue that it brings about several benefits, others believe it has its **drawbacks**. In my opinion, the increase in travel opportunities due to budget airlines is largely a positive development, **albeit** with some considerations.

First and foremost, budget airlines have made air travel more **accessible** to a broader segment of the population. Previously, air travel was predominantly the preserve of the **affluent**, but the advent of **low-cost carriers** has **democratized** it, allowing people from various economic backgrounds to travel more frequently. This **accessibility** fosters greater **cultural exchange** and understanding, as more people can experience different cultures and perspectives firsthand. For instance, young students and backpackers can now explore the world on a tight budget, enriching their educational and personal experiences.

Furthermore, the **competition** introduced by budget airlines has driven down the prices of air travel across the board. This price reduction not only benefits consumers but also encourages traditional airlines to innovate and improve their services. The overall improvement in service quality and **affordability** in the airline industry can be seen as a direct result of the competitive pressure exerted by budget airlines.

However, it is important to acknowledge some negative aspects associated with budget airlines. One significant concern is the environmental impact. Budget airlines often operate with high-frequency, short-haul flights, which contribute to increased **carbon emissions**. While **technological advancements** are being made to create more **fuel-efficient** aircraft, the environmental cost remains a pressing issue.

Additionally, the **cost-cutting** measures of budget airlines sometimes result in a **compromised** travel experience. Passengers may face additional charges for basic **amenities** such as checked luggage, seat selection, and in-flight meals, which can make the overall cost comparable to that of traditional airlines. Furthermore, the reduced **legroom** and limited services can lead to discomfort during the flight.

In conclusion, the increase in travel opportunities due to budget airlines is **predominantly** a positive development, as it promotes **accessibility**, **cultural exchange**, and **competitive pricing**. However, it is essential to address the environmental concerns and ensure that **cost-cutting** does not excessively **compromise** passenger comfort. With a balanced approach, the benefits of budget airlines can be maximized while **mitigating** their drawbacks.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

**Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp:**

1. **In recent years, the proliferation of budget airlines has significantly increased travel opportunities for people around the world.**
    - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect): "has significantly increased"
2. **This phenomenon has sparked a debate on whether it is a positive or negative development.**
    - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect): "has sparked"
3. **While some argue that it brings about several benefits, others believe it has its drawbacks.**
    - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (Concessive Clause): "While some argue that..., others believe..."
4. **In my opinion, the increase in travel opportunities due to budget airlines is largely a positive development, albeit with some considerations.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "is largely a positive development"
    - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (Concessive Clause): "albeit with some considerations"
5. **First and foremost, budget airlines have made air travel more accessible to a broader segment of the population.**
    - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect): "have made"
    - So sánh hơn (Comparative): "more accessible"
6. **Previously, air travel was predominantly the preserve of the affluent, but the advent of low-cost carriers has democratized it, allowing people from various economic backgrounds to travel more frequently.**
    - Trạng từ chỉ thời gian (Adverb of time): "Previously"
    - Thì quá khứ đơn (Past Simple): "was predominantly"
    - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect): "has democratized"
    - Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause): "allowing people..."
7. **This accessibility fosters greater cultural exchange and understanding, as more people can experience different cultures and perspectives firsthand.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "fosters"
    - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân (Causal Clause): "as more people can experience..."
8. **For instance, young students and backpackers can now explore the world on a tight budget, enriching their educational and personal experiences.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "can now explore"
9. **Furthermore, the competition introduced by budget airlines has driven down the prices of air travel across the board.**
    - Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect): "has driven down"
10. **This price reduction not only benefits consumers but also encourages traditional airlines to innovate and improve their services.**
    - Cấu trúc "not only... but also..."
11. **The overall improvement in service quality and affordability in the airline industry can be seen as a direct result of the competitive pressure exerted by budget airlines.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn bị động (Present Simple Passive): "can be seen as"
12. **However, it is important to acknowledge some negative aspects associated with budget airlines.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "it is important to acknowledge"
    - Cấu trúc bị động (Passive Structure): "associated with"
13. **One significant concern is the environmental impact.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "is"
14. **Budget airlines often operate with high-frequency, short-haul flights, which contribute to increased carbon emissions.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "often operate"
    - Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause): "which contribute to..."
15. **While technological advancements are being made to create more fuel-efficient aircraft, the environmental cost remains a pressing issue.**
    - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous): "are being made"
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "remains"
    - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (Concessive Clause): "While technological advancements..."
16. **Additionally, the cost-cutting measures of budget airlines sometimes result in a compromised travel experience.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "result in"
17. **Passengers may face additional charges for basic amenities such as checked luggage, seat selection, and in-flight meals, which can make the overall cost comparable to that of traditional airlines.**
    - Động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal Verb): "may face"
    - Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause): "which can make"
18. **Furthermore, the reduced legroom and limited services can lead to discomfort during the flight.**
    - Động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal Verb): "can lead to"
19. **In conclusion, the increase in travel opportunities due to budget airlines is predominantly a positive development, as it promotes accessibility, cultural exchange, and competitive pricing.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "is predominantly"
    - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ nguyên nhân (Causal Clause): "as it promotes..."
20. **However, it is essential to address the environmental concerns and ensure that cost-cutting does not excessively compromise passenger comfort.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple): "is essential"
    - Động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal Verb): "does not excessively compromise"
21. **With a balanced approach, the benefits of budget airlines can be maximized while mitigating their drawbacks.**
    - Thì hiện tại đơn bị động (Present Simple Passive): "can be maximized"
    - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (Concessive Clause): "while mitigating their drawbacks"

**Các từ kết nối:**

- **In recent years** - Trong những năm gần đây
- **While** - Trong khi
- **First and foremost** - Trước hết và quan trọng nhất
- **Previously** - Trước đây
- **For instance** - Ví dụ
- **Furthermore** - Hơn nữa
- **However** - Tuy nhiên
- **Additionally** - Ngoài ra
- **In conclusion** - Kết luận
- **As** - Vì
- **With** - Với

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

**Từ vựng cần lưu ý:**

1. **Proliferation** - Sự phát triển nhanh chóng
2. **Budget airlines** - Hãng hàng không giá rẻ
3. **Phenomenon** - Hiện tượng
4. **Drawbacks** - Nhược điểm
5. **Albeit** - Mặc dù
6. **Accessibility** - Khả năng tiếp cận
7. **Democratized** - Dân chủ hóa
8. **Cultural exchange** - Trao đổi văn hóa
9. **Affluent** - Giàu có
10. **Low-cost carriers** - Hãng hàng không chi phí thấp
11. **Competition** - Sự cạnh tranh
12. **Affordability** - Khả năng chi trả
13. **Carbon emissions** - Lượng khí thải carbon
14. **Technological advancements** - Tiến bộ công nghệ
15. **Fuel-efficient** - Tiết kiệm nhiên liệu
16. **Cost-cutting** - Cắt giảm chi phí
17. **Amenities** - Tiện nghi
18. **Legroom** - Chỗ để chân
19. **Compromised** - Bị giảm sút
20. **Predominantly** - Chủ yếu
21. **Mitigating** - Giảm thiểu

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