# IELTS Writing task 2 Positive or Negative new businesses

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-positive-or-negative-businesses/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 16/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 16/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative new businesses

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The trend of crowd-funding as a way to start new businesses. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu đề [luyện thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/) Writing

In recent years, **crowdfunding** has emerged as a popular method for **entrepreneurs** to **finance** their new business **ventures**. This trend allows individuals to raise **capital** by appealing directly to a large number of potential **backers** through online **platforms**. While some argue that **crowdfunding democratizes** access to **capital**, others contend that it may introduce risks and uncertainties for both **entrepreneurs** and investors. In my view, the development of **crowdfunding** as a means to start new businesses has both positive and negative aspects, depending on how it is implemented.

On the positive side, **crowdfunding** offers a unique opportunity for **entrepreneurs** who might not have access to traditional funding sources such as bank loans or venture **capital**. By leveraging social media and online **platforms**, **entrepreneurs** can reach a global audience of potential investors, thus increasing their chances of raising the necessary funds. This **democratization** of funding is particularly beneficial for startups in niche markets or those with innovative ideas that might not appeal to **conventional investors**. Furthermore, **crowdfunding** allows **entrepreneurs** to **validate** their business ideas by **gauging** public interest and support before fully committing to their projects. This can reduce the risk of failure by ensuring that there is a **market demand** for the product or service.

However, there are also significant drawbacks to the trend of **crowdfunding**. One major concern is the lack of **regulation** and **oversight** in many **crowdfunding** **platforms**, which can lead to **fraud** and financial losses for investors. Unlike traditional funding methods, **crowdfunding** does not always require thorough **due diligence**, meaning that some projects may be overhyped or poorly planned. Additionally, the pressure to meet **funding targets** can lead **entrepreneurs** to make **unrealistic promises** or underestimate the **challenges** of bringing their ideas to fruition. This can result in disappointment for both the **entrepreneurs** and their **backers** if the project fails to deliver on its promises.

In conclusion, while **crowdfunding** has opened new doors for aspiring **entrepreneurs**, it also carries inherent risks that must be carefully managed. I believe that **crowdfunding** is a positive development when used responsibly, with adequate safeguards in place to protect both investors and **entrepreneurs**. However, without proper **regulation** and **transparency**, it could lead to negative outcomes that undermine its potential benefits. Therefore, the success of **crowdfunding** as a tool for starting new businesses depends on striking the right balance between innovation and **accountability**.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

**Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp trong bài essay:**

1. **Cấu trúc câu:**
    - **Câu đơn (Simple Sentence):**
          - "This trend allows individuals to raise capital by appealing directly to a large number of potential backers through online platforms."
          - "This can reduce the risk of failure by ensuring that there is a market demand for the product or service."
    - **Câu ghép (Compound Sentence):**
          - "While some argue that crowdfunding democratizes access to capital, others contend that it may introduce risks and uncertainties for both entrepreneurs and investors."
          - "By leveraging social media and online platforms, entrepreneurs can reach a global audience of potential investors, thus increasing their chances of raising the necessary funds."
    - **Câu phức (Complex Sentence):**
          - "In my view, the development of crowdfunding as a means to start new businesses has both positive and negative aspects, depending on how it is implemented."
          - "One major concern is the lack of regulation and oversight in many crowdfunding platforms, which can lead to fraud and financial losses for investors."
    - **Câu phức ghép (Compound-Complex Sentence):**
          - "However, without proper regulation and transparency, it could lead to negative outcomes that undermine its potential benefits."
2. **Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:**
    - **Cụm danh từ (Noun Phrases):**
          - "a popular method for entrepreneurs"
          - "a unique opportunity for entrepreneurs"
          - "the development of crowdfunding"
    - **Cụm động từ (Verb Phrases):**
          - "has emerged as"
          - "allows individuals to raise"
          - "can lead to"
    - **Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clauses):**
          - "which can lead to fraud and financial losses for investors"
          - "that undermine its potential benefits"
    - **Cụm phân từ (Participial Phrases):**
          - "depending on how it is implemented"
          - "leveraging social media and online platforms"
    - **Cấu trúc đảo ngữ (Inversion):**
          - "Not only does crowdfunding democratize access to capital, but it also enables entrepreneurs to validate their business ideas."

**Các từ kết nối câu và đoạn văn:**

1. **Từ kết nối câu (Sentence Connectors):**
    - **"While"** - Sử dụng để đối lập hai ý tưởng trong cùng một câu.
    - **"However"** - Dùng để chuyển sang một ý kiến đối lập hoặc bổ sung một ý khác.
    - **"Furthermore"** - Để bổ sung thêm thông tin hoặc lập luận.
    - **"Additionally"** - Dùng để thêm thông tin phụ vào một ý đã được nêu trước đó.
    - **"Therefore"** - Dùng để kết luận hoặc chỉ ra kết quả của một vấn đề.
2. **Từ kết nối đoạn văn (Paragraph Connectors):**
    - **"On the positive side,"** - Mở đầu đoạn văn để trình bày các điểm tích cực.
    - **"However,"** - Bắt đầu đoạn văn để nêu các mặt tiêu cực hoặc đối lập với ý đã được nêu trước đó.
    - **"In conclusion,"** - Dùng để bắt đầu đoạn kết luận của bài viết.

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Crowdfunding** - Gây quỹ cộng đồng
2. **Entrepreneurs** - Doanh nhân, người khởi nghiệp
3. **Finance** - Tài trợ, cấp vốn
4. **Ventures** - Dự án, công việc kinh doanh mới
5. **Capital** - Vốn
6. **Backers** - Người ủng hộ, nhà đầu tư
7. **Platforms** - Nền tảng
8. **Democratizes** - Dân chủ hóa, làm cho dễ tiếp cận hơn
9. **Access to capital** - Tiếp cận vốn
10. **Conventional investors** - Nhà đầu tư truyền thống
11. **Validate** - Xác nhận, kiểm chứng
12. **Gauge** - Đánh giá, đo lường
13. **Market demand** - Nhu cầu thị trường
14. **Regulation** - Quy định, sự điều chỉnh
15. **Oversight** - Giám sát
16. **Fraud** - Gian lận
17. **Due diligence** - Thẩm định kỹ lưỡng
18. **Funding targets** - Mục tiêu gây quỹ
19. **Unrealistic promises** - Lời hứa không thực tế
20. **Challenges** - Thách thức
21. **Transparency** - Minh bạch
22. **Accountability** - Trách nhiệm giải trình

Đọc thêm bài viết: **[Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2](https://therealielts.vn/cach-lam-bai-thi-ielts-writing-task-2/)**.