# IELTS Writing task 2 Positive or Negative climate change

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-positive-or-negative-climate-change/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 20/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 20/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative climate change

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The rise in awareness and action on climate change. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu đề [luyện thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/) Writing

The growing **awareness** and **action** on **climate change** represent one of the most significant developments in recent history. From international agreements like the Paris Accord to grassroots movements advocating for **sustainability**, the world is increasingly uniting to combat the adverse effects of **climate change**. In my opinion, this rise in **awareness** and **action** is overwhelmingly positive, although there are certain challenges that should not be overlooked.

Firstly, the heightened **awareness** of **climate change** has led to significant advancements in **environmental policy** and **technology**. Governments around the world are now implementing stricter **regulations** to reduce **carbon emissions** and promote **renewable energy** sources. This shift has encouraged the development of new **technologies**, such as electric vehicles and solar panels, which not only mitigate environmental impact but also drive **economic growth** through the creation of **green jobs**. For example, countries like Denmark have made impressive strides in **renewable energy**, with over 50% of its electricity now coming from wind power.

Secondly, the global focus on **climate change** has fostered a sense of **shared responsibility** among nations and individuals. This collective **awareness** is crucial because **climate change** is a global problem that requires a coordinated response. **International collaborations**, such as those facilitated by the **United Nations**, have been instrumental in addressing issues that no single country could tackle alone. Moreover, the involvement of individuals and communities in **sustainable** practices, such as **recycling** and reducing plastic use, shows a growing recognition that everyone has a role to play in protecting the planet.

However, it is important to acknowledge the challenges associated with this rise in **awareness**. The transition to a more **sustainable society** can be economically disruptive, particularly for industries heavily reliant on **fossil fuels**. In some regions, the push for rapid change has led to **job losses** and **economic uncertainty**, especially in sectors like coal mining and oil production. Additionally, while developed nations are better equipped to implement **green technologies**, developing countries may struggle to afford the necessary changes, potentially exacerbating **global inequalities**.

In conclusion, while there are challenges associated with the rise in **awareness** and **action** on **climate change**, I believe that the positive outcomes far outweigh the negatives. The progress made in **environmental policies**, **technological** innovations, and **international cooperation** are crucial steps toward a more **sustainable** future. To ensure that this development remains beneficial, it is essential to address the economic and social impacts of the transition, particularly in vulnerable regions. Ultimately, the global commitment to combating **climate change** is a necessary and positive step forward for humanity.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

#### Cấu Trúc Câu

- **Simple Sentences (Câu đơn)**:
    - "In my opinion, this rise in awareness and action is overwhelmingly positive."
    - "Governments around the world are now implementing stricter regulations."
- **Compound Sentences (Câu ghép)**:
    - "This shift has encouraged the development of new technologies, such as electric vehicles and solar panels, which not only mitigate environmental impact but also drive economic growth through the creation of green jobs."
    - "In some regions, the push for rapid change has led to job losses and economic uncertainty, especially in sectors like coal mining and oil production."
- **Complex Sentences (Câu phức)**:
    - "The growing awareness and action on climate change represent one of the most significant developments in recent history."
    - "Secondly, the global focus on climate change has fostered a sense of shared responsibility among nations and individuals."
- **Compound-Complex Sentences (Câu ghép-phức)**:
    - "For example, countries like Denmark have made impressive strides in renewable energy, with over 50% of its electricity now coming from wind power."
    - "While developed nations are better equipped to implement green technologies, developing countries may struggle to afford the necessary changes, potentially exacerbating global inequalities."

#### 2. Cấu Trúc Ngữ Pháp

- **Present Perfect Tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)**:
    - "This shift has encouraged the development of new technologies."
    - "Countries like Denmark have made impressive strides in renewable energy."
- **Present Continuous Tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)**:
    - "The world is increasingly uniting to combat the adverse effects of climate change."
- **Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ)**:
    - "Such as electric vehicles and solar panels, which not only mitigate environmental impact but also drive economic growth."
    - "Developing countries may struggle to afford the necessary changes, potentially exacerbating global inequalities."
- **Subordinating Conjunctions (Liên từ phụ thuộc)**:
    - "While there are challenges associated with the rise in awareness..."
    - "Because climate change is a global problem that requires a coordinated response."
- **Passive Voice (Câu bị động)**:
    - "This rise in awareness and action is overwhelmingly positive."
    - "The transition to a more sustainable society can be economically disruptive."

### Từ Kết Nối Các Câu và Các Đoạn

- **Firstly**: Mở đầu cho luận điểm đầu tiên.
- **Secondly**: Mở đầu cho luận điểm thứ hai.
- **Moreover**: Bổ sung thêm ý hỗ trợ cho luận điểm.
- **However**: Thể hiện sự đối lập hoặc quan điểm khác với ý trước đó.
- **Additionally**: Thêm thông tin hỗ trợ hoặc làm rõ vấn đề.
- **In conclusion**: Tổng kết và tóm tắt lại quan điểm.
- **For example**: Đưa ra ví dụ minh họa cho luận điểm.
- **Such as**: Dùng để liệt kê các ví dụ.
- **While**: Thể hiện sự tương phản hoặc hai sự kiện xảy ra song song.
- **To ensure that**: Dẫn đến mục đích của hành động hoặc tình huống.

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Awareness** - Nhận thức
2. **Action** - Hành động
3. **Climate change** - Biến đổi khí hậu
4. **Positive development** - Sự phát triển tích cực
5. **Negative development** - Sự phát triển tiêu cực
6. **Environmental policy** - Chính sách môi trường
7. **Technology** - Công nghệ
8. **Regulations** - Quy định
9. **Carbon emissions** - Khí thải carbon
10. **Renewable energy** - Năng lượng tái tạo
11. **Economic growth** - Tăng trưởng kinh tế
12. **Green jobs** - Việc làm xanh
13. **Sustainability** - Sự bền vững
14. **Shared responsibility** - Trách nhiệm chung
15. **International collaborations** - Hợp tác quốc tế
16. **United Nations** - Liên Hợp Quốc
17. **Recycling** - Tái chế
18. **Fossil fuels** - Nhiên liệu hóa thạch
19. **Job losses** - Mất việc làm
20. **Economic uncertainty** - Sự bất ổn kinh tế
21. **Green technologies** - Công nghệ xanh
22. **Global inequalities** - Bất bình đẳng toàn cầu
23. **Sustainable society** - Xã hội bền vững
24. **Vulnerable regions** - Khu vực dễ bị tổn thương
25. **Global commitment** - Cam kết toàn cầu

Đọc thêm bài viết: **[Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2](https://therealielts.vn/cach-lam-bai-thi-ielts-writing-task-2/)**.