# IELTS Writing task 2 Positive or Negative education

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-positive-or-negative-education/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 14/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 14/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative education

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The rise in the number of people pursuing higher education. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

The **trend** of an **increasing** number of individuals seeking higher education has been a **significant** **global phenomenon** in recent years. This essay will argue that while there are **undeniable** **benefits** to this **trend**, it also presents some **challenges** that need to be addressed.

On the positive side, higher education **equips** individuals with the **knowledge and skills** necessary to thrive in a **competitive job market**. **Graduates** often enjoy better **employment opportunities** and higher **salaries** compared to those without a degree. This not only enhances individual **economic stability** but also contributes to overall **economic growth**. Additionally, a more **educated workforce** can drive **innovation** and **technological advancement**, which are crucial for addressing **complex global challenges** such as **climate change** and public health crises.

Moreover, higher education fosters **critical thinking**, **creativity**, and **personal development**. Universities are spaces where individuals can explore **diverse perspectives**, engage in **intellectual debates**, and develop a deeper understanding of the world. This **broader outlook** can lead to more **informed and active citizenship**, as **graduates** are more likely to participate in **democratic processes** and **community initiatives**.

However, the **increasing** number of people pursuing higher education also has some **drawbacks**. One **significant** issue is the rising cost of **tuition** and the burden of **student debt**. Many **graduates** face **financial strain** due to the loans they have to repay, which can delay important **life milestones** such as buying a house or starting a family. This **financial burden** can also exacerbate **inequality**, as students from lower-income backgrounds may find it more challenging to afford higher education.

Furthermore, the **labor market** is becoming increasingly **saturated** with degree holders, leading to **underemployment** and job **mismatches**. Not all **graduates** can secure positions that match their qualifications, which can result in **frustration** and a sense of **wasted potential**. This situation calls for a **reevaluation** of the education system to ensure that it **aligns** more closely with **labor market** needs and promotes **vocational training** and **lifelong learning opportunities**.

In conclusion, while the rise in the number of people pursuing higher education has numerous **benefits**, it also presents **challenges** that cannot be overlooked. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance by making higher education more **accessible** and **affordable** while also valuing and promoting **alternative pathways** to success. By addressing these issues, society can **maximize** the positive impacts of higher education and **minimize** its downsides.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

#### Cấu trúc câu:

1. **Câu đơn (Simple Sentence):**
    - "This essay will argue that while there are undeniable benefits to this trend, it also presents some challenges that need to be addressed."
2. **Câu phức (Complex Sentence):**
    - "On the positive side, higher education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to thrive in a competitive job market."
    - "Graduates often enjoy better employment opportunities and higher salaries compared to those without a degree."
    - "Additionally, a more educated workforce can drive innovation and technological advancement, which are crucial for addressing complex global challenges such as climate change and public health crises."
    - "Universities are spaces where individuals can explore diverse perspectives, engage in intellectual debates, and develop a deeper understanding of the world."
    - "This broader outlook can lead to more informed and active citizenship, as graduates are more likely to participate in democratic processes and community initiatives."
    - "One significant issue is the rising cost of tuition and the burden of student debt."
    - "Many graduates face financial strain due to the loans they have to repay, which can delay important life milestones such as buying a house or starting a family."
    - "This financial burden can also exacerbate inequality, as students from lower-income backgrounds may find it more challenging to afford higher education."
    - "Not all graduates can secure positions that match their qualifications, which can result in frustration and a sense of wasted potential."
    - "This situation calls for a reevaluation of the education system to ensure that it aligns more closely with labor market needs and promotes vocational training and lifelong learning opportunities."
    - "Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance by making higher education more accessible and affordable while also valuing and promoting alternative pathways to success."
    - "By addressing these issues, society can maximize the positive impacts of higher education and minimize its downsides."
3. **Câu ghép (Compound Sentence):**
    - "This not only enhances individual economic stability but also contributes to overall economic growth."

#### Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

1. **Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause):**
    - "which are crucial for addressing complex global challenges such as climate change and public health crises."
    - "which can delay important life milestones such as buying a house or starting a family."
    - "which can result in frustration and a sense of wasted potential."
2. **Cụm danh từ (Noun Phrases):**
    - "a competitive job market"
    - "higher education"
    - "employment opportunities"
    - "economic stability"
    - "economic growth"
    - "a more educated workforce"
    - "critical thinking"
    - "personal development"
    - "diverse perspectives"
    - "intellectual debates"
    - "broader outlook"
    - "informed and active citizenship"
    - "financial strain"
    - "life milestones"
    - "financial burden"
    - "labor market"
    - "underemployment"
    - "job mismatches"
    - "wasted potential"
    - "vocational training"
    - "lifelong learning opportunities"
    - "alternative pathways"
3. **Cụm tính từ (Adjective Phrases):**
    - "significant global phenomenon"
    - "undeniable benefits"
    - "more educated workforce"
    - "complex global challenges"
    - "important life milestones"
    - "lower-income backgrounds"
4. **Cụm giới từ (Prepositional Phrases):**
    - "in recent years"
    - "to this trend"
    - "with the knowledge and skills"
    - "in a competitive job market"
    - "for addressing complex global challenges"
    - "in intellectual debates"
    - "with degree holders"
    - "for a reevaluation"

### Các từ kết nối (Linking Words):

#### Kết nối câu (Sentence Connectors):

1. **On the positive side** - Mặt tích cực
2. **Additionally** - Thêm vào đó
3. **Moreover** - Hơn nữa
4. **However** - Tuy nhiên
5. **Furthermore** - Hơn thế nữa
6. **In conclusion** - Kết luận

#### Kết nối đoạn (Paragraph Connectors):

1. **This essay will argue that while there are undeniable benefits to this trend, it also presents some challenges that need to be addressed.** (Mở đoạn, giới thiệu vấn đề)
2. **On the positive side** - Bắt đầu đoạn về lợi ích
3. **However** - Bắt đầu đoạn về hạn chế
4. **In conclusion** - Bắt đầu đoạn kết luận

#### Kết nối ý (Idea Connectors):

1. **This not only... but also** - Không chỉ... mà còn
2. **such as** - Chẳng hạn như
3. **as** - Vì, bởi vì
4. **which** - dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ
5. **that** - dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ
6. **while** - Trong khi
7. **therefore** - Do đó
8. **by** - Bằng cách

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **trend** - xu hướng
2. **significant** - đáng kể
3. **global phenomenon** - hiện tượng toàn cầu
4. **undeniable** - không thể phủ nhận
5. **benefits** - lợi ích
6. **challenges** - thách thức
7. **equips** - trang bị
8. **knowledge and skills** - kiến thức và kỹ năng
9. **competitive job market** - thị trường việc làm cạnh tranh
10. **graduates** - sinh viên tốt nghiệp
11. **employment opportunities** - cơ hội việc làm
12. **salaries** - lương
13. **economic stability** - sự ổn định kinh tế
14. **economic growth** - tăng trưởng kinh tế
15. **educated workforce** - lực lượng lao động có học thức
16. **innovation** - sự đổi mới
17. **technological advancement** - tiến bộ công nghệ
18. **global challenges** - thách thức toàn cầu
19. **climate change** - biến đổi khí hậu
20. **public health crises** - khủng hoảng y tế công cộng
21. **critical thinking** - tư duy phản biện
22. **creativity** - sự sáng tạo
23. **personal development** - phát triển cá nhân
24. **diverse perspectives** - quan điểm đa dạng
25. **intellectual debates** - tranh luận trí tuệ
26. **broader outlook** - cái nhìn rộng hơn
27. **informed and active citizenship** - công dân hiểu biết và tích cực
28. **democratic processes** - quá trình dân chủ
29. **community initiatives** - sáng kiến cộng đồng
30. **drawbacks** - nhược điểm
31. **tuition** - học phí
32. **student debt** - nợ sinh viên
33. **financial strain** - gánh nặng tài chính
34. **life milestones** - cột mốc cuộc đời
35. **inequality** - sự bất bình đẳng
36. **labor market** - thị trường lao động
37. **saturated** - bão hòa
38. **underemployment** - thiếu việc làm
39. **job mismatches** - sự không phù hợp công việc
40. **frustration** - sự thất vọng
41. **wasted potential** - tiềm năng bị lãng phí
42. **reevaluation** - sự đánh giá lại
43. **aligns** - phù hợp
44. **vocational training** - đào tạo nghề
45. **lifelong learning opportunities** - cơ hội học tập suốt đời
46. **accessible** - dễ tiếp cận
47. **affordable** - phải chăng
48. **alternative pathways** - các con đường thay thế
49. **maximize** - tối đa hóa
50. **minimize** - giảm thiểu

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