# IELTS Writing task 2 Positive or Negative sustainable fashion

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-positive-or-negative-fashion/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 09/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 09/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative sustainable fashion

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The trend of sustainable fashion and eco-friendly clothing. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

In recent years, the trend of **sustainable fashion** and **eco-friendly clothing** has gained significant **momentum**. This movement is driven by a growing awareness of **environmental issues** and the desire to reduce the **negative impacts** of the fashion industry on the planet. While this trend is widely regarded as a positive development, it also presents certain **challenges** that must be considered.

**On the one hand**, the shift towards **sustainable fashion** is undeniably beneficial. The fashion industry is notorious for its significant contribution to pollution, excessive waste, and the exploitation of natural resources. By embracing **eco-friendly clothing**, consumers can reduce their **carbon footprint** and support practices that are less harmful to the environment. For instance, the use of **organic fabrics**, **recycled materials**, and **environmentally friendly dyes** helps to minimize pollution and **conserve resources**. Moreover, the promotion of **ethical labor practices** within the **sustainable fashion** movement ensures that workers are treated fairly and with dignity. These factors collectively contribute to a more **responsible fashion industry**, which is a positive development.

**On the other hand**, there are **challenges** associated with the **widespread adoption** of **sustainable fashion**. One major issue is the higher cost of **eco-friendly clothing**, which can be **prohibitive** for many consumers. **Sustainable fashion** brands often have higher **production costs** due to the use of ethically sourced materials and **fair labor practices**, which are reflected in the **final price** of the products. This can make **sustainable fashion** less accessible to a broader audience, limiting its overall impact. Additionally, there is the challenge of **greenwashing**, where companies falsely market their products as environmentally friendly to capitalize on the trend, thereby **misleading consumers** and diluting the movement’s **authenticity**.

In conclusion, the trend of **sustainable fashion** and **eco-friendly clothing** is a positive development that offers significant environmental and **ethical benefits**. However, it is important to address the **challenges** related to **accessibility** and **authenticity** to ensure that the movement achieves its full potential. Therefore, while I agree with the positive aspects of this trend, it is essential to approach it with a **critical perspective** to ensure that it brings about **meaningful and lasting change**.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

1. **Cấu trúc câu:**
    - **Câu phức (Complex sentences):**
          - “In recent years, the trend of sustainable fashion and eco-friendly clothing has gained significant momentum, driven by a growing awareness of environmental issues and the desire to reduce the negative impacts of the fashion industry on the planet.”
          - “While this trend is widely regarded as a positive development, it also presents certain challenges that must be considered.”
          - “By embracing eco-friendly clothing, consumers can reduce their carbon footprint and support practices that are less harmful to the environment.”
          - “For instance, the use of organic fabrics, recycled materials, and environmentally friendly dyes helps to minimize pollution and conserve resources.”
          - “Moreover, the promotion of ethical labor practices within the sustainable fashion movement ensures that workers are treated fairly and with dignity.”
          - “Additionally, there is the challenge of ‘greenwashing,’ where companies falsely market their products as environmentally friendly to capitalize on the trend, thereby misleading consumers and diluting the movement’s authenticity.”
          - “However, it is important to address the challenges related to accessibility and authenticity to ensure that the movement achieves its full potential.”
    - **Câu ghép (Compound sentences):**
          - “These factors collectively contribute to a more responsible fashion industry, which is a positive development.”
          - “This can make sustainable fashion less accessible to a broader audience, limiting its overall impact.”
    - **Câu đơn (Simple sentences):**
          - “One major issue is the higher cost of eco-friendly clothing, which can be prohibitive for many consumers.”
          - “The fashion industry is notorious for its significant contribution to pollution, excessive waste, and the exploitation of natural resources.”
2. **Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:**
    - **Câu điều kiện (Conditional sentence):** “By embracing eco-friendly clothing, consumers can reduce their carbon footprint and support practices that are less harmful to the environment.”
    - **Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause):** “..., which is a positive development.”
    - **Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverbial clause):** “..., while I agree with the positive aspects of this trend, ...”
    - **Câu bị động (Passive voice):** “This movement is driven by a growing awareness of environmental issues...”

### Từ kết nối câu và đoạn

1. **Từ kết nối các câu:**
    - “**In recent years**” (đầu đoạn đầu tiên, giới thiệu xu hướng thời trang bền vững)
    - “**While**” (biểu thị sự đối lập trong câu phức)
    - “**For instance**” (đưa ra ví dụ)
    - “**Moreover**” (thêm ý bổ trợ)
    - “**However**” (thể hiện sự tương phản)
    - “**Therefore**” (kết luận dựa trên các luận điểm trước đó)
2. **Từ kết nối các đoạn:**
    - “**On the one hand**” (đầu đoạn hai, đưa ra quan điểm đầu tiên)
    - “**On the other hand**” (đầu đoạn ba, đưa ra quan điểm trái ngược)
    - “**In conclusion**” (đầu đoạn kết luận, tóm tắt và đưa ra nhận định cuối cùng)

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Sustainable fashion** - Thời trang bền vững
2. **Eco-friendly clothing** - Quần áo thân thiện với môi trường
3. **Momentum** - Đà phát triển
4. **Environmental issues** - Vấn đề môi trường
5. **Negative impacts** - Ảnh hưởng tiêu cực
6. **On the one hand** - Một mặt
7. **Carbon footprint** - Dấu chân carbon (lượng CO2 phát thải)
8. **Organic fabrics** - Vải hữu cơ
9. **Recycled materials** - Vật liệu tái chế
10. **Environmentally friendly dyes** - Thuốc nhuộm thân thiện với môi trường
11. **Conserve resources** - Bảo tồn tài nguyên
12. **Ethical labor practices** - Các thực hành lao động đạo đức
13. **Responsible fashion industry** - Ngành công nghiệp thời trang có trách nhiệm
14. **Challenges** - Thách thức
15. **Widespread adoption** - Sự áp dụng rộng rãi
16. **Prohibitive** - Quá cao (về giá cả)
17. **Production costs** - Chi phí sản xuất
18. **Fair labor practices** - Các thực hành lao động công bằng
19. **Final price** - Giá cuối cùng
20. **Accessibility** - Khả năng tiếp cận
21. **Greenwashing** - Hành động tô vẽ sản phẩm như thân thiện môi trường một cách giả tạo
22. **Misleading consumers** - Lừa dối người tiêu dùng
23. **Authenticity** - Tính xác thực
24. **Ethical benefits** - Lợi ích về mặt đạo đức
25. **Critical perspective** - Quan điểm phản biện
26. **Meaningful and lasting change** - Sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa và bền vững

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