# IELTS Writing task 2 Positive or Negative fast fashion

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-positive-or-negative-fast-fashion/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 23/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 23/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative fast fashion

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The rise of fast fashion and its impact on the environment. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu đề [luyện thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/) Writing

The rise of **fast fashion** has revolutionized the clothing industry, making trendy apparel **accessible** to a wider audience at **affordable** prices. However, this convenience comes at a **significant** **environmental cost**. While some may argue that **fast fashion** democratizes fashion and drives economic growth, I believe that its negative environmental impact outweighs its benefits, making it a largely **detrimental** development.

**Fast fashion** refers to the rapid production of low-cost clothing, which is often designed to be worn for a short period before being discarded. This business model encourages **overconsumption**, leading to **excessive waste**. The fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to environmental pollution, responsible for a **significant** percentage of global **carbon emissions**, water waste, and **toxic chemical** release. The production process often involves harmful practices such as the overuse of water and the discharge of **untreated wastewater** into rivers, which can devastate local **ecosystems**.

Furthermore, the emphasis on **low-cost production** often leads to poor **working conditions** in developing countries, where labor is cheap. Workers in **fast fashion** factories are frequently subjected to long hours, unsafe environments, and inadequate wages. This **exploitation** highlights the ethical concerns associated with the industry and adds to the argument that the rise of **fast fashion** is more negative than positive.

On the other hand, it can be argued that **fast fashion** has democratized fashion, allowing people from all **socioeconomic backgrounds** to **express themselves** through clothing. Additionally, it has stimulated **economic growth** by creating jobs and boosting **consumer spending**. However, these benefits are overshadowed by the long-term environmental damage and ethical issues that the industry perpetuates.

In conclusion, while **fast fashion** offers some short-term economic and social benefits, its long-term impact on the environment and society is overwhelmingly negative. The rise of **fast fashion** is a development that is largely unsustainable and unethical, and it is imperative that both consumers and producers shift towards more **responsible practices** to mitigate its harmful effects.

## Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

**Cấu trúc câu:**

1. **Simple Sentences (Câu đơn):**
    - "The rise of fast fashion has revolutionized the clothing industry."
    - "This business model encourages overconsumption, leading to excessive waste."
2. **Compound Sentences (Câu ghép):**
    - "However, this convenience comes at a significant environmental cost."
    - "Additionally, it has stimulated economic growth by creating jobs and boosting consumer spending."
3. **Complex Sentences (Câu phức):**
    - "While some may argue that fast fashion democratizes fashion and drives economic growth, I believe that its negative environmental impact outweighs its benefits, making it a largely detrimental development."
    - "The production process often involves harmful practices such as the overuse of water and the discharge of untreated wastewater into rivers, which can devastate local ecosystems."
4. **Compound-Complex Sentences (Câu ghép phức):**
    - "In conclusion, while fast fashion offers some short-term economic and social benefits, its long-term impact on the environment and society is overwhelmingly negative."

**Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:**

1. **Present Perfect Tense:**
    - "The rise of fast fashion **has revolutionized** the clothing industry."
    - "The fashion industry **is** one of the largest contributors to environmental pollution."
2. **Passive Voice:**
    - "This business model **is** often **designed** to be worn for a short period before being discarded."
    - "Workers in fast fashion factories **are frequently subjected** to long hours."
3. **Subordinate Clauses:**
    - "While some may argue that fast fashion democratizes fashion..."
    - "However, these benefits **are overshadowed by** the long-term environmental damage and ethical issues..."
4. **Relative Clauses:**
    - "This business model encourages overconsumption, **leading to** excessive waste."
    - "...where labor is cheap."
5. **Gerunds:**
    - "This business model encourages overconsumption, **leading** to excessive waste."
    - "However, these benefits are overshadowed by the long-term environmental damage and ethical issues that the industry **perpetuates**."

### Từ kết nối trong các câu và đoạn

**Liên kết câu trong đoạn văn:**

1. **"However"** - Tuy nhiên
2. **"While"** - Trong khi đó
3. **"Furthermore"** - Hơn nữa
4. **"On the other hand"** - Mặt khác
5. **"Additionally"** - Thêm vào đó
6. **"However"** - Tuy nhiên
7. **"In conclusion"** - Kết luận là

**Liên kết đoạn:**

1. **"While some may argue that..."** - Mở đầu ý kiến đối lập.
2. **"Furthermore"** - Bổ sung thêm thông tin hỗ trợ cho quan điểm.
3. **"On the other hand"** - Đưa ra quan điểm đối lập để cân nhắc.
4. **"In conclusion"** - Tổng kết lại các ý đã trình bày trong bài.

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

Dưới đây là các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết kèm theo bản dịch tiếng Việt:

1. **Fast fashion** - Thời trang nhanh
2. **Environmental cost** - Chi phí môi trường
3. **Accessible** - Dễ tiếp cận
4. **Affordable** - Phải chăng, có thể mua được
5. **Significant** - Đáng kể
6. **Detrimental** - Có hại, gây hại
7. **Overconsumption** - Tiêu dùng quá mức
8. **Excessive waste** - Chất thải quá mức
9. **Carbon emissions** - Khí thải carbon
10. **Toxic chemical** - Hóa chất độc hại
11. **Untreated wastewater** - Nước thải chưa qua xử lý
12. **Ecosystems** - Hệ sinh thái
13. **Low-cost production** - Sản xuất chi phí thấp
14. **Working conditions** - Điều kiện làm việc
15. **Exploitation** - Sự bóc lột
16. **Ethical concerns** - Mối quan ngại đạo đức
17. **Democratized fashion** - Thời trang dân chủ hóa
18. **Socioeconomic backgrounds** - Bối cảnh kinh tế xã hội
19. **Express themselves** - Thể hiện bản thân
20. **Economic growth** - Tăng trưởng kinh tế
21. **Consumer spending** - Chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng
22. **Long-term impact** - Tác động dài hạn
23. **Sustainable** - Bền vững
24. **Responsible practices** - Các hành động có trách nhiệm

Đọc thêm bài viết: **[Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2](https://therealielts.vn/cach-lam-bai-thi-ielts-writing-task-2/)**.