# IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 11

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-task-2-agree-or-disagree-part-11/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 31/07/2024 · Cập nhật: 31/07/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 11:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

Fast food is responsible for obesity in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

In recent years, the **prevalence** of **obesity** has surged, leading many to point fingers at fast food as the primary **culprit**. While it is undeniable that fast food contributes significantly to **obesity**, I believe that **attributing** **obesity** **solely** to fast food is overly simplistic. Several other factors, such as **lifestyle choices** and **genetic predispositions**, play crucial roles as well.

Firstly, fast food is undoubtedly **high in calories**, **unhealthy fats**, and **sugars**, which can contribute to weight gain when **consumed in excess**. Fast food outlets are **ubiquitous**, and their convenience and affordability make them an **appealing** option for many people. The **aggressive marketing strategies** employed by these establishments, particularly **targeting** children and teenagers, **exacerbate** the problem by promoting unhealthy eating habits from a young age. Therefore, it is reasonable to assert that fast food plays a significant role in the **obesity** epidemic.

However, focusing **solely** on fast food overlooks other critical factors that contribute to **obesity**. **Sedentary lifestyles**, for instance, are a major factor. With the rise of technology, many people, especially the **younger generation**, spend substantial amounts of time on electronic devices rather than **engaging in physical activities**. This lack of exercise leads to an **imbalance** between **calorie intake** and **expenditure**, resulting in weight gain.

Moreover, genetic factors cannot be ignored. Some individuals are more **predisposed** to gaining weight due to their genetic makeup. This genetic susceptibility, when combined with **environmental factors** such as easy access to high-calorie foods, creates a **perfect storm** for **obesity**. Therefore, while fast food is a contributing factor, it is not the sole cause of **obesity**.

Another important aspect to consider is the role of **education** and **personal responsibility**. People need to be educated about the importance of a **balanced diet** and regular exercise. In many cases, individuals may not be fully aware of the **nutritional content** of the food they consume or the **long-term health implications** of their **dietary choices**. Better **education** on these matters could **empower** individuals to make healthier choices, reducing the reliance on fast food and **mitigating** its impact on **obesity** rates.

In conclusion, while fast food undoubtedly contributes to the rising rates of **obesity**, it is not **solely** to blame. A combination of **sedentary lifestyles**, genetic factors, and a lack of **education** about healthy eating habits also play significant roles. Thus, addressing **obesity** requires a **multifaceted approach** that goes beyond simply reducing fast food consumption.

## Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

#### Cấu trúc câu

1. **Câu đơn (Simple Sentence)**
    - Fast food outlets are ubiquitous.
2. **Câu ghép (Compound Sentence)**
    - Fast food outlets are ubiquitous, and their convenience and affordability make them an appealing option for many people.
3. **Câu phức (Complex Sentence)**
    - While it is undeniable that fast food contributes significantly to obesity, I believe that attributing obesity solely to fast food is overly simplistic.
    - Several other factors, such as lifestyle choices and genetic predispositions, play crucial roles as well.
    - People need to be educated about the importance of a balanced diet and regular exercise.
4. **Câu ghép phức (Compound-Complex Sentence)**
    - This genetic susceptibility, when combined with environmental factors such as easy access to high-calorie foods, creates a perfect storm for obesity.

#### Cấu trúc ngữ pháp

1. **Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverbial Clauses)**
    - While it is undeniable that fast food contributes significantly to obesity...
    - ...when combined with environmental factors such as easy access to high-calorie foods...
2. **Cụm danh từ (Noun Phrases)**
    - The prevalence of obesity
    - Aggressive marketing strategies
    - Genetic predispositions
3. **Cụm động từ (Verb Phrases)**
    - Contribute to
    - Lead to
    - Point fingers at
4. **Cụm từ chỉ mục đích (Purpose Clauses)**
    - ...to make healthier choices...
    - ...to assert that fast food plays a significant role...

### Từ kết nối (Connectors)

#### Kết nối giữa các câu

1. **Firstly**
    - Firstly, fast food is undoubtedly high in calories, unhealthy fats, and sugars...
2. **However**
    - However, focusing solely on fast food overlooks other critical factors...
3. **Moreover**
    - Moreover, genetic factors cannot be ignored.
4. **Therefore**
    - Therefore, it is reasonable to assert that fast food plays a significant role in the obesity epidemic.
5. **In many cases**
    - In many cases, individuals may not be fully aware of the nutritional content of the food they consume...
6. **In conclusion**
    - In conclusion, while fast food undoubtedly contributes to the rising rates of obesity...

#### Kết nối giữa các đoạn

1. **Firstly**
    - Mở đầu đoạn giải thích về tác động của thức ăn nhanh.
2. **However**
    - Bắt đầu đoạn đối lập, giải thích các yếu tố khác góp phần vào tình trạng béo phì.
3. **Moreover**
    - Thêm thông tin về yếu tố di truyền trong đoạn cùng với các yếu tố môi trường.
4. **Another important aspect**
    - Chuyển sang khía cạnh giáo dục và trách nhiệm cá nhân.
5. **In conclusion**
    - Tóm tắt và kết luận các điểm đã trình bày trong bài.

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Prevalence** - Sự phổ biến
2. **Obesity** - Béo phì
3. **Culprit** - Thủ phạm
4. **Attributing** - Quy cho, gán cho
5. **Solely** - Chỉ riêng, duy nhất
6. **Lifestyle choices** - Lựa chọn lối sống
7. **Genetic predispositions** - Khuynh hướng di truyền
8. **High in calories** - Nhiều calo
9. **Unhealthy fats** - Chất béo không lành mạnh
10. **Sugars** - Đường
11. **Consumed in excess** - Tiêu thụ quá mức
12. **Ubiquitous** - Có mặt ở khắp nơi
13. **Appealing** - Hấp dẫn
14. **Aggressive marketing strategies** - Chiến lược tiếp thị mạnh mẽ
15. **Targeting** - Nhắm đến
16. **Exacerbate** - Làm trầm trọng thêm
17. **Sedentary lifestyles** - Lối sống ít vận động
18. **Younger generation** - Thế hệ trẻ
19. **Engaging in physical activities** - Tham gia vào các hoạt động thể chất
20. **Imbalance** - Sự mất cân bằng
21. **Calorie intake** - Lượng calo nạp vào
22. **Expenditure** - Tiêu hao (năng lượng)
23. **Predisposed** - Có khuynh hướng
24. **Environmental factors** - Các yếu tố môi trường
25. **Perfect storm** - Điều kiện hoàn hảo cho một tình huống xấu
26. **Education** - Giáo dục
27. **Personal responsibility** - Trách nhiệm cá nhân
28. **Balanced diet** - Chế độ ăn cân bằng
29. **Nutritional content** - Hàm lượng dinh dưỡng
30. **Long-term health implications** - Hệ quả sức khỏe lâu dài
31. **Dietary choices** - Lựa chọn chế độ ăn uống
32. **Empower** - Trao quyền
33. **Mitigating** - Giảm bớt, làm nhẹ đi
34. **Multifaceted approach** - Cách tiếp cận đa diện

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