# IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 19

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-task-2-agree-or-disagree-part-19/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 30/07/2024 · Cập nhật: 30/07/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 19:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

Tourism benefits local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

**Tourism** has become a **significant industry** in many parts of the world, often seen as a major **economic driver** that brings numerous **advantages** to local communities. However, while I agree that **tourism** can offer several **advantages**, I also believe that it has certain **drawbacks** that must be considered. Therefore, I partially agree with the statement that **tourism** benefits local communities.

On the one hand, **tourism** undoubtedly contributes positively to the **economic development** of local communities. It generates **employment opportunities**, not only in the **hospitality** and **service sectors** but also in **ancillary industries** such as **transportation**, **retail**, and **entertainment**. For instance, in many developing countries, **tourism** is a critical **source of income** for local residents, providing jobs and supporting **small businesses**. Additionally, **tourism** can lead to improved **infrastructure**, such as better roads, **enhanced public services**, and upgraded **facilities**, which benefit both tourists and local inhabitants.

Moreover, **tourism** promotes **cultural exchange** and helps **preserve** local traditions and **heritage**. Tourists often seek **authentic experiences**, encouraging communities to maintain and showcase their unique **customs**, crafts, and **historical sites**. This **cultural preservation** can foster a **sense of pride** and **identity** among local residents, as well as raise awareness and appreciation for **cultural diversity** among visitors.

On the other hand, the influx of tourists can have negative impacts on local communities. **Environmental degradation** is a **significant** concern, as increased tourist activities can lead to pollution, **habitat destruction**, and overuse of **natural resources**. For example, popular tourist destinations often face issues such as **littering**, **water scarcity**, and damage to **ecosystems**, which can adversely affect the **quality of life** for local residents.

Furthermore, **tourism** can lead to the **commercialization** and **commodification** of local cultures. In some cases, **traditions** and **cultural practices** are modified or exaggerated to cater to tourists' expectations, potentially eroding their **authenticity** and **significance**. Additionally, the **cost of living** in tourist **hotspots** can rise due to increased demand for goods and services, making it difficult for local residents to afford basic necessities.

In conclusion, while **tourism** does bring substantial **economic** and **cultural benefits** to local communities, it also poses several challenges, particularly in terms of **environmental sustainability** and **cultural integrity**. Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a **balanced approach** that maximizes the positive impacts of **tourism** while **mitigating** its negative effects. By doing so, local communities can truly reap the benefits of this global **industry**.

## Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

### Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

1. Simple Sentence (Câu đơn giản):
    - Tourism has become a significant industry in many parts of the world.
    - It generates employment opportunities.
2. Compound Sentence (Câu ghép):
    - Tourism has become a significant industry in many parts of the world, often seen as a major economic driver that brings numerous advantages to local communities.
    - It generates employment opportunities, not only in the hospitality and service sectors but also in ancillary industries such as transportation, retail, and entertainment.
3. Complex Sentence (Câu phức):
    - However, while I agree that tourism can offer several advantages, I also believe that it has certain drawbacks that must be considered.
    - On the one hand, tourism undoubtedly contributes positively to the economic development of local communities.
    - For instance, in many developing countries, tourism is a critical source of income for local residents, providing jobs and supporting small businesses.
    - Moreover, tourism promotes cultural exchange and helps preserve local traditions and heritage.
    - Furthermore, tourism can lead to the commercialization and commodification of local cultures.
    - Therefore, it is crucial to adopt a balanced approach that maximizes the positive impacts of tourism while mitigating its negative effects.
4. Passive Voice (Câu bị động):
    - In some cases, traditions and cultural practices are modified or exaggerated to cater to tourists' expectations.

### Từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn

1. **However** - Tuy nhiên
2. **Therefore** - Vì vậy
3. **On the one hand** - Một mặt
4. **For instance** - Ví dụ
5. **Additionally** - Thêm vào đó
6. **Moreover** - Hơn nữa
7. **On the other hand** - Mặt khác
8. **Furthermore** - Hơn nữa
9. **In some cases** - Trong một số trường hợp
10. **By doing so** - Bằng cách đó

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Tourism** - Du lịch
2. **Significant** - Quan trọng, đáng kể
3. **Industry** - Ngành công nghiệp
4. **Economic driver** - Động lực kinh tế
5. **Advantages** - Lợi ích
6. **Drawbacks** - Hạn chế, nhược điểm
7. **Economic development** - Phát triển kinh tế
8. **Employment opportunities** - Cơ hội việc làm
9. **Hospitality** - Dịch vụ nhà hàng khách sạn
10. **Service sectors** - Các ngành dịch vụ
11. **Ancillary industries** - Các ngành phụ trợ
12. **Transportation** - Vận tải
13. **Retail** - Bán lẻ
14. **Entertainment** - Giải trí
15. **Source of income** - Nguồn thu nhập
16. **Small businesses** - Doanh nghiệp nhỏ
17. **Infrastructure** - Cơ sở hạ tầng
18. **Enhanced public services** - Dịch vụ công cộng nâng cao
19. **Facilities** - Tiện nghi
20. **Cultural exchange** - Trao đổi văn hóa
21. **Preserve** - Bảo tồn
22. **Heritage** - Di sản
23. **Authentic experiences** - Trải nghiệm chân thực
24. **Customs** - Phong tục
25. **Historical sites** - Di tích lịch sử
26. **Cultural preservation** - Bảo tồn văn hóa
27. **Sense of pride** - Niềm tự hào
28. **Identity** - Bản sắc
29. **Cultural diversity** - Đa dạng văn hóa
30. **Environmental degradation** - Suy thoái môi trường
31. **Habitat destruction** - Phá hủy môi trường sống
32. **Natural resources** - Tài nguyên thiên nhiên
33. **Littering** - Vứt rác bừa bãi
34. **Water scarcity** - Khan hiếm nước
35. **Ecosystems** - Hệ sinh thái
36. **Quality of life** - Chất lượng cuộc sống
37. **Commercialization** - Thương mại hóa
38. **Commodification** - Biến thành hàng hóa
39. **Cultural practices** - Các thực hành văn hóa
40. **Authenticity** - Tính chân thực
41. **Significance** - Ý nghĩa
42. **Cost of living** - Chi phí sinh hoạt
43. **Tourist hotspots** - Điểm du lịch nổi tiếng
44. **Sustainability** - Bền vững
45. **Balanced approach** - Cách tiếp cận cân bằng
46. **Mitigating** - Giảm thiểu

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