# IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 21

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-task-2-agree-or-disagree-part-21/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 01/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 01/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 21:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The voting age should be lowered to 16. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

The question of whether the **voting age** should be **lowered** to 16 is a highly debated issue. Some argue that 16-year-olds are **mature** enough to participate in **democratic processes**, while others believe that they lack the necessary experience and understanding. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and explain why I partially agree with **lowering** the **voting age** to 16.

One of the main arguments in favor of **lowering** the **voting age** is that 16-year-olds are already given significant **responsibilities**. At this age, many are allowed to drive, work **part-time**, and pay **taxes**. If they are deemed responsible enough to handle these activities, it follows that they should also be trusted with the right to vote. Additionally, young people today are more **politically aware** than ever before, thanks to the internet and social media. They are often engaged in social and political issues, and allowing them to vote could enhance their sense of **civic duty** and **inclusion** in the **democratic processes**.

Moreover, **lowering** the **voting age** could lead to a more **representative democracy**. Young people have unique **perspectives** and **concerns** that are often overlooked by older voters. Issues such as climate change, education, and technology directly impact them and their future. By allowing 16-year-olds to vote, these issues could receive more attention from **policymakers**, leading to more **comprehensive** and **forward-thinking** policies.

However, opponents argue that 16-year-olds may lack the **maturity** and **life experience** required to make informed voting decisions. The teenage years are a period of significant emotional and psychological development, and many adolescents may not yet have the **critical thinking skills** needed to **evaluate** **complex political issues**. Furthermore, there is a concern that young voters could be more easily **influenced** by parents, teachers, or peers, potentially undermining the **independence** of their vote.

Despite these concerns, it is important to consider that the process of becoming an **informed voter** is a lifelong journey. Providing voting education in schools and encouraging young people to engage with political processes from an early age could help **mitigate** the issue of inexperience. Countries like Austria and Scotland, where the **voting age** has been **lowered** to 16, have seen positive **outcomes**, with young voters **participating actively** and responsibly in elections.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments on both sides, I partially agree with the idea of **lowering** the **voting age** to 16. By recognizing the capabilities and **perspectives** of young people, and by supporting their political education, we can create a more **inclusive** and **representative democracy**. It is crucial to ensure that young voters are **equipped** with the necessary tools to make informed decisions, thereby **strengthening** the **democratic process** for future generations.

## Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

### Cấu trúc câu và ngữ pháp được sử dụng trong bài viết

#### Cấu trúc câu:

1. **Câu đơn**:
    - "The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 is a highly debated issue."
    - "Opponents argue that 16-year-olds may lack the maturity and life experience required to make informed voting decisions."
2. **Câu ghép**:
    - "Some argue that 16-year-olds are mature enough to participate in democratic processes, while others believe that they lack the necessary experience and understanding."
    - "If they are deemed responsible enough to handle these activities, it follows that they should also be trusted with the right to vote."
3. **Câu phức**:
    - "One of the main arguments in favor of lowering the voting age is that 16-year-olds are already given significant responsibilities."
    - "By recognizing the capabilities and perspectives of young people, and by supporting their political education, we can create a more inclusive and representative democracy."
4. **Câu phức ghép**:
    - "Providing voting education in schools and encouraging young people to engage with political processes from an early age could help mitigate the issue of inexperience."
    - "Countries like Austria and Scotland, where the voting age has been lowered to 16, have seen positive outcomes, with young voters participating actively and responsibly in elections."

#### Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

1. **Câu điều kiện loại 1**:
    - "If they are deemed responsible enough to handle these activities, it follows that they should also be trusted with the right to vote."
2. **Câu điều kiện loại 2**:
    - "By allowing 16-year-olds to vote, these issues could receive more attention from policymakers, leading to more comprehensive and forward-thinking policies."
3. **Câu nhấn mạnh**:
    - "It is crucial to ensure that young voters are equipped with the necessary tools to make informed decisions, thereby strengthening the democratic process for future generations."
4. **Mệnh đề quan hệ**:
    - "Countries like Austria and Scotland, where the voting age has been lowered to 16, have seen positive outcomes."
5. **Câu bị động**:
    - "16-year-olds are already given significant responsibilities."

#### Từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn:

1. **Từ nối các câu**:
    - "However"
    - "Moreover"
    - "Furthermore"
    - "Despite these concerns"
    - "Additionally"
    - "In conclusion"
2. **Từ nối các đoạn**:
    - "One of the main arguments in favor of lowering the voting age"
    - "Moreover"
    - "However, opponents argue"
    - "Despite these concerns"
    - "In conclusion"

### Tổng kết các từ kết nối:

1. **However** - Tuy nhiên
2. **Moreover** - Hơn nữa
3. **Furthermore** - Thêm vào đó
4. **Despite these concerns** - Mặc dù những lo ngại này
5. **Additionally** - Ngoài ra
6. **In conclusion** - Kết luận lại

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

### Từ vựng cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Voting age** - độ tuổi bầu cử
2. **Lowered** - hạ thấp
3. **Mature** - trưởng thành
4. **Democratic processes** - các quy trình dân chủ
5. **Responsibilities** - trách nhiệm
6. **Part-time** - bán thời gian
7. **Taxes** - thuế
8. **Politically aware** - nhận thức chính trị
9. **Civic duty** - nghĩa vụ công dân
10. **Inclusion** - sự hòa nhập
11. **Representative democracy** - nền dân chủ đại diện
12. **Perspectives** - quan điểm
13. **Concerns** - mối quan tâm
14. **Policymakers** - những nhà hoạch định chính sách
15. **Comprehensive** - toàn diện
16. **Forward-thinking** - tư duy tiến bộ
17. **Maturity** - sự trưởng thành
18. **Life experience** - kinh nghiệm sống
19. **Critical thinking skills** - kỹ năng tư duy phản biện
20. **Evaluate** - đánh giá
21. **Complex political issues** - các vấn đề chính trị phức tạp
22. **Influenced** - bị ảnh hưởng
23. **Independence** - sự độc lập
24. **Mitigate** - giảm thiểu
25. **Informed voter** - cử tri có thông tin
26. **Outcomes** - kết quả
27. **Participating actively** - tham gia tích cực
28. **Inclusive** - bao gồm
29. **Equipped** - được trang bị
30. **Strengthening** - củng cố

Đọc thêm các bài **[Luyện Thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/)** khác trong link nhé.