# IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 39

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-task-2-agree-or-disagree-part-39/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 01/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 01/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 39:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

Economic growth is the most important goal for a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

**Economic growth** is often seen as the **most important goal** for a country, driving policies and decisions that aim to improve the **standard of living** for its citizens. While I **acknowledge** that **economic growth** is **crucial**, I believe it is not the only goal that a country should **prioritize**. A **balanced approach** that also considers social and environmental aspects is essential for **sustainable development**.

On the one hand, **economic growth** is undeniably important. A growing economy can lead to higher **employment rates**, better **infrastructure**, and improved **public services** such as healthcare and education. For instance, countries with robust **economic growth** often experience a **reduction in poverty levels**, allowing more people to enjoy a **higher quality of life**. Furthermore, **economic growth** can enhance a country's **global standing**, attracting **foreign investment** and fostering **international trade relations**.

However, focusing solely on **economic growth** can have **detrimental effects**. Rapid **industrialization** and **urbanization**, driven by the pursuit of **economic expansion**, often lead to **environmental degradation**. For example, deforestation, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources can result from **unchecked economic activities**, posing long-term threats to both the environment and **public health**. Additionally, **economic growth** does not automatically equate to **equitable wealth distribution**. In many cases, the benefits of growth are concentrated among a small segment of the population, leading to increased **income inequality** and **social unrest**.

Moreover, prioritizing **economic growth** above all else can lead to the neglect of other **crucial aspects of development**, such as education, healthcare, and **social welfare**. A **holistic approach** that includes investments in these areas can create a more **resilient** and **well-rounded society**. For instance, a **well-educated workforce** is essential for **sustaining long-term economic growth**, while robust **healthcare systems** ensure a healthy population that can contribute productively to the economy.

In conclusion, while **economic growth** is important, it should not be the sole focus of a country's **development strategy**. A **balanced approach** that also prioritizes social and environmental well-being is essential for achieving **sustainable** and **inclusive progress**. Therefore, I partly disagree with the statement that **economic growth** is the **most important goal** for a country.

## Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

### Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

1. **Mở bài (Introduction)**:
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "Economic growth is often seen as the most important goal for a country, driving policies and decisions that aim to improve the standard of living for its citizens."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu chính + Mệnh đề phân từ hiện tại (driving policies and decisions) + Mệnh đề quan hệ (that aim to improve the standard of living for its citizens)
2. **Thân bài - Lập luận 1 (On the one hand)**:
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "A growing economy can lead to higher employment rates, better infrastructure, and improved public services such as healthcare and education."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu chính với danh sách (can lead to higher employment rates, better infrastructure, and improved public services)
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "For instance, countries with robust economic growth often experience a reduction in poverty levels, allowing more people to enjoy a higher quality of life."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu chính + Mệnh đề phân từ hiện tại (allowing more people to enjoy a higher quality of life)
3. **Thân bài - Lập luận 2 (However)**:
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "Rapid industrialization and urbanization, driven by the pursuit of economic expansion, often lead to environmental degradation."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu chính + Mệnh đề phân từ bị động (driven by the pursuit of economic expansion)
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "Additionally, economic growth does not automatically equate to equitable wealth distribution."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu phủ định
4. **Thân bài - Lập luận 3 (Moreover)**:
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "A holistic approach that includes investments in these areas can create a more resilient and well-rounded society."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu chính + Mệnh đề quan hệ (that includes investments in these areas)
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "For instance, a well-educated workforce is essential for sustaining long-term economic growth, while robust healthcare systems ensure a healthy population that can contribute productively to the economy."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu chính + Mệnh đề quan hệ (that can contribute productively to the economy)
5. **Kết luận (Conclusion)**:
    - **Cấu trúc câu**: "A balanced approach that also prioritizes social and environmental well-being is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive progress."
          - **Cấu trúc**: Câu chính + Mệnh đề quan hệ (that also prioritizes social and environmental well-being)

### Từ kết nối:

1. **Mở bài**:
    - **While** - Trong khi
    - **That** - Để
2. **Thân bài - Lập luận 1**:
    - **For instance** - Ví dụ
    - **Furthermore** - Hơn nữa
3. **Thân bài - Lập luận 2**:
    - **However** - Tuy nhiên
    - **For example** - Ví dụ
    - **Additionally** - Thêm vào đó
4. **Thân bài - Lập luận 3**:
    - **Moreover** - Hơn nữa
    - **For instance** - Ví dụ
    - **While** - Trong khi
5. **Kết luận**:
    - **In conclusion** - Tóm lại
    - **Therefore** - Do đó

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Economic growth** - Tăng trưởng kinh tế
2. **Important goal** - Mục tiêu quan trọng
3. **Standard of living** - Mức sống
4. **Acknowledge** - Thừa nhận
5. **Crucial** - Quan trọng
6. **Prioritize** - Ưu tiên
7. **Balanced approach** - Cách tiếp cận cân bằng
8. **Sustainable development** - Phát triển bền vững
9. **Employment rates** - Tỷ lệ việc làm
10. **Infrastructure** - Cơ sở hạ tầng
11. **Public services** - Dịch vụ công cộng
12. **Reduction in poverty levels** - Giảm tỷ lệ nghèo đói
13. **Higher quality of life** - Chất lượng cuộc sống cao hơn
14. **Global standing** - Vị thế toàn cầu
15. **Foreign investment** - Đầu tư nước ngoài
16. **International trade relations** - Quan hệ thương mại quốc tế
17. **Detrimental effects** - Tác động tiêu cực
18. **Industrialization** - Công nghiệp hóa
19. **Urbanization** - Đô thị hóa
20. **Environmental degradation** - Suy thoái môi trường
21. **Unchecked economic activities** - Hoạt động kinh tế không kiểm soát
22. **Public health** - Sức khỏe cộng đồng
23. **Equitable wealth distribution** - Phân phối tài sản công bằng
24. **Income inequality** - Bất bình đẳng thu nhập
25. **Social unrest** - Bất ổn xã hội
26. **Crucial aspects of development** - Khía cạnh quan trọng của sự phát triển
27. **Social welfare** - Phúc lợi xã hội
28. **Resilient** - Kiên cường
29. **Well-rounded society** - Xã hội toàn diện
30. **Well-educated workforce** - Lực lượng lao động có trình độ
31. **Sustaining long-term economic growth** - Duy trì tăng trưởng kinh tế lâu dài
32. **Robust healthcare systems** - Hệ thống y tế vững mạnh
33. **Holistic approach** - Cách tiếp cận toàn diện
34. **Inclusive progress** - Tiến bộ bao trùm
35. **Development strategy** - Chiến lược phát triển

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