# IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 41

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-task-2-agree-or-disagree-part-41/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 03/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 03/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

---

Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 41:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The government should subsidize renewable energy sources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

In recent years, the debate over whether governments should **subsidize renewable energy sources** has intensified. I partially agree with the notion that **government subsidies** are necessary to promote **renewable energy**, but I also believe that this approach has its limitations and potential drawbacks.

Firstly, **government subsidies** for **renewable energy** are crucial in the **initial stages** of development. **Renewable energy technologies**, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, often require significant **upfront investment**. Without **financial support**, many private companies might hesitate to invest in these technologies due to high initial costs and uncertain returns. **Subsidies** can help reduce the financial burden on these companies, encouraging more **investment** and accelerating the development and **deployment** of **renewable energy sources**. For example, countries like Germany and Denmark have successfully increased their **renewable energy** capacities through substantial **government support**.

Moreover, **subsidizing renewable energy** can lead to long-term environmental and economic benefits. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, governments can help **mitigate** **climate change** and reduce **pollution**. This not only benefits the environment but also improves **public health** and reduces **healthcare costs** associated with **pollution**-related illnesses. Additionally, investing in **renewable energy** can create jobs and stimulate **economic growth** in new sectors. For instance, the **renewable energy** industry has created numerous jobs in countries that have heavily invested in it, contributing to economic **diversification** and stability.

However, there are also arguments against extensive **government subsidies** for **renewable energy**. One major concern is the potential for **market distortion**. Heavy **subsidies** might lead to an over-reliance on **government support**, discouraging **innovation** and **efficiency** within the industry. Companies may become complacent, relying on **subsidies** rather than striving to reduce costs and improve technology. This can result in an inefficient **allocation of resources** and ultimately hinder the growth of a competitive and **self-sustaining** **renewable energy** market.

Additionally, government funds are limited and must be allocated across various **essential services**, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Excessive **subsidies** for **renewable energy** could divert funds from these **critical areas**, potentially leading to **underinvestment** in other vital sectors. Therefore, it is important to **strike a balance** between supporting **renewable energy** and ensuring that other **essential services** are adequately funded.

In conclusion, while **government subsidies** for **renewable energy sources** are necessary to promote their development and realize long-term environmental and economic benefits, it is essential to approach this support with caution. A balanced approach that encourages **innovation** and **efficiency** while avoiding **market distortion** and ensuring adequate funding for other **essential services** is crucial. By doing so, governments can effectively support the **transition** to **renewable energy** without compromising other important **societal needs**.

## Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

### Cấu trúc câu:

1. **Câu chủ động**:
    - "I partially agree with the notion that government subsidies are necessary..."
    - "Renewable energy technologies often require significant upfront investment."
    - "Subsidies can help reduce the financial burden on these companies..."
2. **Câu bị động**:
    - "Government funds are limited and must be allocated across various essential services."
3. **Câu phức**:
    - "By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, governments can help mitigate climate change and reduce pollution."
    - "Without financial support, many private companies might hesitate to invest in these technologies due to high initial costs and uncertain returns."
4. **Câu ghép**:
    - "This not only benefits the environment but also improves public health and reduces healthcare costs associated with pollution-related illnesses."
    - "Companies may become complacent, relying on subsidies rather than striving to reduce costs and improve technology."

### Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

1. **Cấu trúc so sánh**:
    - "Without financial support, many private companies might hesitate to invest in these technologies due to high initial costs and uncertain returns."
    - "A balanced approach that encourages innovation and efficiency while avoiding market distortion..."
2. **Cấu trúc câu điều kiện**:
    - "Without financial support, many private companies might hesitate to invest..."
    - "If governments do not provide subsidies, the transition to renewable energy may be slow."
3. **Mệnh đề quan hệ**:
    - "Renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, often require significant upfront investment."
    - "The renewable energy industry has created numerous jobs in countries that have heavily invested in it..."

### Từ kết nối các câu và đoạn văn:

1. **Kết nối đoạn văn**:
    - "Firstly," - Dùng để giới thiệu ý đầu tiên.
    - "Moreover," - Dùng để bổ sung ý.
    - "However," - Dùng để trình bày ý trái ngược.
    - "Additionally," - Dùng để thêm ý khác vào luận điểm.
    - "In conclusion," - Dùng để kết luận bài viết.
2. **Kết nối câu**:
    - "For example," - Dùng để đưa ra ví dụ.
    - "This not only... but also..." - Dùng để liệt kê hai ý quan trọng.
    - "By reducing... governments can help..." - Dùng để chỉ kết quả của hành động.
    - "One major concern is..." - Dùng để trình bày vấn đề.
    - "Therefore," - Dùng để kết luận ý kiến.

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. **Subsidize** - trợ cấp
2. **Renewable energy sources** - các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo
3. **Government subsidies** - trợ cấp của chính phủ
4. **Initial stages** - giai đoạn ban đầu
5. **Upfront investment** - đầu tư ban đầu
6. **Financial support** - hỗ trợ tài chính
7. **Investment** - đầu tư
8. **Deployment** - triển khai
9. **Mitigate** - giảm thiểu
10. **Climate change** - biến đổi khí hậu
11. **Pollution** - ô nhiễm
12. **Public health** - sức khỏe cộng đồng
13. **Healthcare costs** - chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe
14. **Economic growth** - tăng trưởng kinh tế
15. **Diversification** - đa dạng hóa
16. **Market distortion** - méo mó thị trường
17. **Innovation** - đổi mới
18. **Efficiency** - hiệu quả
19. **Allocation of resources** - phân bổ tài nguyên
20. **Self-sustaining** - tự duy trì
21. **Essential services** - các dịch vụ thiết yếu
22. **Underinvestment** - đầu tư thiếu
23. **Critical areas** - các lĩnh vực quan trọng
24. **Strike a balance** - đạt được sự cân bằng
25. **Transition** - chuyển đổi
26. **Societal needs** - các nhu cầu xã hội

Đọc thêm các bài **[Luyện Thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/)** khác trong link nhé.