# IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 49

Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ielts-writing-task-2-agree-or-disagree-part-49/  
Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS  
Ngày đăng: 02/08/2024 · Cập nhật: 02/08/2024  
Chuyên mục: Cẩm nang IELTS Writing

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Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 49:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The minimum wage should be increased. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

## Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

The topic of raising the **minimum wage** is one that garners substantial debate. On one side, **proponents** argue that an increase in the **minimum wage** is necessary to ensure a **decent standard of living** for low-income workers. On the other side, **opponents** contend that such a move could have negative **economic repercussions**. I partially agree with the notion that the **minimum wage** should be increased, as it can address **income inequality** and improve **living standards**, but it must be implemented with caution to avoid **adverse effects** on **employment** and **small businesses**.

First and foremost, raising the **minimum wage** can significantly enhance the **quality of life** for **low-income workers**. With higher wages, individuals can afford better **housing**, **healthcare**, and **education**, leading to an overall improvement in **well-being**. This can reduce **poverty levels** and decrease the reliance on **government assistance programs**. For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the **minimum wage** has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in **poverty levels** and an increase in **consumer spending**, which can stimulate **economic growth**.

Moreover, increasing the **minimum wage** can help reduce **income inequality**. The gap between the rich and the poor has been widening in many countries, leading to **social unrest** and a lack of **social cohesion**. By ensuring that workers receive a fair wage, governments can promote a more **equitable distribution** of **wealth**, which is essential for a stable and prosperous society.

However, there are also valid concerns regarding the potential negative impacts of a **minimum wage** increase. One of the primary arguments against raising the **minimum wage** is that it could lead to higher **unemployment rates**. **Small businesses**, in particular, may struggle to cope with the increased **labor costs**, potentially resulting in **layoffs** or reduced **hiring**. This could be particularly detrimental in sectors that rely heavily on low-wage labor, such as retail and hospitality.

Additionally, a sudden and significant increase in the **minimum wage** could lead to **inflationary pressures**. As businesses face higher **operating costs**, they may pass these costs onto consumers in the form of higher prices for goods and services. This could erode the **purchasing power** of the wage increase, ultimately negating the intended benefits.

In conclusion, while raising the **minimum wage** has the potential to improve **living standards** and reduce **income inequality**, it is crucial to approach this **policy change** with caution. A **balanced approach**, such as **gradual increases** and **targeted support** for **small businesses**, can help **mitigate** the potential negative effects while ensuring that the **benefits** are maximized. Therefore, I partially agree with the idea of increasing the **minimum wage**, provided it is implemented thoughtfully and **strategically**.

## Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

### Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp được sử dụng trong bài:

1. **Câu ghép (Compound Sentences)**:
    - "On one side, proponents argue that an increase in the minimum wage is necessary to ensure a decent standard of living for low-income workers, but it must be implemented with caution to avoid adverse effects on employment and small businesses."
    - "For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty levels and an increase in consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth."
2. **Câu phức (Complex Sentences)**:
    - "On the other side, opponents contend that such a move could have negative economic repercussions."
    - "First and foremost, raising the minimum wage can significantly enhance the quality of life for low-income workers."
    - "Moreover, increasing the minimum wage can help reduce income inequality."
    - "One of the primary arguments against raising the minimum wage is that it could lead to higher unemployment rates."
    - "This could be particularly detrimental in sectors that rely heavily on low-wage labor, such as retail and hospitality."
3. **Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clauses)**:
    - "For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty rates and an increase in consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth."
    - "By ensuring that workers receive a fair wage, governments can promote a more equitable distribution of wealth, which is essential for a stable and prosperous society."
4. **Câu điều kiện (Conditional Sentences)**:
    - "If the minimum wage is increased, it could lead to higher employment rates."
5. **Câu bị động (Passive Voice)**:
    - "Studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty rates and an increase in consumer spending."
    - "This could be particularly detrimental in sectors that rely heavily on low-wage labor, such as retail and hospitality."

### Các từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn:

1. **Từ nối chỉ quan hệ tương phản (Contrastive Conjunctions)**:
    - "On one side... On the other side..."
    - "However, there are also valid concerns..."
2. **Từ nối chỉ quan hệ bổ sung (Additive Conjunctions)**:
    - "Moreover, increasing the minimum wage can help reduce income inequality."
3. **Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân - kết quả (Cause and Effect Conjunctions)**:
    - "For instance, studies have shown that in countries where the minimum wage has been raised, there is a noticeable decline in poverty rates and an increase in consumer spending, which can stimulate economic growth."
    - "This can reduce poverty levels and decrease the reliance on government assistance programs."
    - "By ensuring that workers receive a fair wage, governments can promote a more equitable distribution of wealth, which is essential for a stable and prosperous society."
4. **Từ nối chỉ thời gian (Temporal Conjunctions)**:
    - Không có nhiều từ nối thời gian trong bài viết này.

### Các từ kết nối các đoạn:

1. **Đoạn mở đầu và đoạn thân bài**:
    - "First and foremost, raising the minimum wage can significantly enhance the quality of life for low-income workers."
2. **Giữa các đoạn thân bài**:
    - "Moreover, increasing the minimum wage can help reduce income inequality."
    - "However, there are also valid concerns regarding the potential negative impacts of a minimum wage increase."
3. **Đoạn kết**:
    - "In conclusion, while raising the minimum wage has the potential to improve living standards and reduce income inequality, it is crucial to approach this policy change with caution."

## Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

Dưới đây là các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết, được dịch ra tiếng Việt:

1. **Minimum wage** - mức lương tối thiểu
2. **Proponents** - những người ủng hộ
3. **Decent standard of living** - mức sống tử tế
4. **Opponents** - những người phản đối
5. **Economic repercussions** - hệ quả kinh tế
6. **Income inequality** - sự bất bình đẳng thu nhập
7. **Living standards** - tiêu chuẩn sống
8. **Adverse effects** - tác động bất lợi
9. **Employment** - việc làm
10. **Small businesses** - doanh nghiệp nhỏ
11. **Quality of life** - chất lượng cuộc sống
12. **Low-income workers** - công nhân có thu nhập thấp
13. **Housing** - nhà ở
14. **Healthcare** - chăm sóc sức khỏe
15. **Education** - giáo dục
16. **Well-being** - phúc lợi
17. **Poverty levels** - mức độ nghèo đói
18. **Government assistance programs** - các chương trình trợ giúp của chính phủ
19. **Consumer spending** - chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng
20. **Economic growth** - tăng trưởng kinh tế
21. **Income inequality** - sự bất bình đẳng thu nhập
22. **Social unrest** - bất ổn xã hội
23. **Social cohesion** - sự gắn kết xã hội
24. **Equitable distribution** - phân phối công bằng
25. **Wealth** - sự giàu có
26. **Unemployment rates** - tỷ lệ thất nghiệp
27. **Labor costs** - chi phí lao động
28. **Layoffs** - sự sa thải
29. **Hiring** - tuyển dụng
30. **Inflationary pressures** - áp lực lạm phát
31. **Operating costs** - chi phí hoạt động
32. **Purchasing power** - sức mua
33. **Policy change** - thay đổi chính sách
34. **Balanced approach** - phương pháp cân bằng
35. **Gradual increases** - tăng dần
36. **Targeted support** - hỗ trợ có mục tiêu
37. **Mitigate** - giảm thiểu
38. **Benefits** - lợi ích
39. **Strategically** - chiến lược

Đọc thêm các bài **[Luyện Thi IELTS](https://therealielts.vn/luyen-thi-ielts-online-va-offline-the-real-ielts/)** khác trong link nhé.