# Lý thuyết về Future Forms Practice và 100 bài tập Nguồn: https://therealielts.vn/ly-thuyet-ve-future-forms-practice/ Tác giả: Tú Kiều Trọng — The Real IELTS Ngày đăng: 13/06/2024 · Cập nhật: 13/06/2024 Chuyên mục: IELTS Grammar --- Trong tiếng Anh, có ba hình thức chính để diễn tả tương lai (Future Forms): "will", "going to" và "present continuous". Mỗi hình thức có cách sử dụng và ý nghĩa riêng. ## Lý thuyết về Future Forms Practice ### 1. "Will" ##### Cách sử dụng: - **Quyết định tại thời điểm nói:** Dùng khi quyết định được đưa ra ngay lúc nói. - Ví dụ: "I will call you back in a few minutes." - **Lời hứa, đề nghị hoặc yêu cầu:** Dùng để hứa hẹn, đề nghị hoặc yêu cầu. - Ví dụ: "I will help you with your homework." - **Dự đoán không có bằng chứng rõ ràng:** Dùng để dự đoán mà không có cơ sở hoặc bằng chứng cụ thể. - Ví dụ: "I think it will rain tomorrow." ##### Cấu trúc: - Khẳng định: S + will + V (nguyên mẫu) - Ví dụ: "She will travel to Paris next month." - Phủ định: S + will not (won't) + V (nguyên mẫu) - Ví dụ: "He won't join us for dinner." - Nghi vấn: Will + S + V (nguyên mẫu)? - Ví dụ: "Will you come to the party?" ### 2. "Going to" ##### Cách sử dụng: - **Kế hoạch đã định trước:** Dùng khi nói về kế hoạch hoặc dự định đã được sắp xếp từ trước. - Ví dụ: "I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend." - **Dự đoán có cơ sở:** Dùng để dự đoán khi có bằng chứng hoặc dấu hiệu rõ ràng. - Ví dụ: "Look at those clouds! It's going to rain." ##### Cấu trúc: - Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + going to + V (nguyên mẫu) - Ví dụ: "They are going to move to a new house." - Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + going to + V (nguyên mẫu) - Ví dụ: "She is not going to attend the meeting." - Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + going to + V (nguyên mẫu)? - Ví dụ: "Are you going to buy a new car?" ### 3. "Present Continuous" (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) ##### Cách sử dụng: - **Kế hoạch cố định hoặc sắp xếp trước:** Dùng khi nói về sự kiện tương lai đã được sắp xếp và chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra. - Ví dụ: "I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight." ##### Cấu trúc: - Khẳng định: S + am/is/are + V-ing - Ví dụ: "We are leaving for vacation tomorrow." - Phủ định: S + am/is/are + not + V-ing - Ví dụ: "He is not playing football this evening." - Nghi vấn: Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing? - Ví dụ: "Is she coming to the concert?" ## 100 câu luyện tập dạng Gap Filling Dưới đây là 100 câu bài tập điền vào chỗ trống để luyện tập: 1. I ____ (buy) a new laptop next week. 2. She ____ (go) to the dentist tomorrow. 3. They ____ (visit) their grandparents on Sunday. 4. We ____ (not/attend) the meeting tonight. 5. He ____ (start) a new job next month. 6. Are you ____ (come) to the party? 7. I think it ____ (rain) later. 8. She ____ (not/finish) her homework before dinner. 9. They ____ (travel) to Japan this summer. 10. He ____ (not/go) to the gym tonight. 11. We ____ (have) a picnic this weekend. 12. I ____ (call) you back in an hour. 13. She ____ (buy) a new dress for the event. 14. Are they ____ (move) to a new city? 15. I ____ (help) you with the project. 16. He ____ (not/attend) the seminar tomorrow. 17. We ____ (have) a meeting at 10 AM. 18. She ____ (take) her driving test next week. 19. Are you ____ (join) us for dinner? 20. I ____ (not/go) to the concert. 21. They ____ (celebrate) their anniversary in Paris. 22. He ____ (start) his own business next year. 23. She ____ (not/come) to the wedding. 24. We ____ (take) a trip to the mountains. 25. I ____ (finish) the report by tomorrow. 26. Are they ____ (buy) a new house? 27. He ____ (attend) a conference next week. 28. She ____ (not/go) to the cinema. 29. We ____ (meet) them at the restaurant. 30. I ____ (apply) for the job. 31. He ____ (not/visit) his parents this weekend. 32. Are you ____ (help) with the move? 33. They ____ (have) a barbecue tomorrow. 34. She ____ (start) a new course. 35. We ____ (not/participate) in the event. 36. I ____ (take) a day off. 37. Is he ____ (come) to the office? 38. She ____ (buy) a new phone. 39. They ____ (not/leave) until Friday. 40. We ____ (attend) a wedding. 41. I ____ (meet) my boss at 3 PM. 42. Are you ____ (visit) your relatives? 43. He ____ (finish) the project by next week. 44. She ____ (not/take) part in the competition. 45. We ____ (go) to a concert. 46. I ____ (not/attend) the conference. 47. Are they ____ (join) the club? 48. He ____ (move) to a new apartment. 49. She ____ (take) a vacation next month. 50. We ____ (not/buy) a new car. 51. I ____ (attend) a workshop. 52. Is she ____ (go) to the doctor? 53. They ____ (not/have) a party. 54. We ____ (visit) the museum. 55. I ____ (call) the customer service. 56. He ____ (not/finish) his work today. 57. Are you ____ (come) with us? 58. She ____ (buy) groceries after work. 59. They ____ (not/attend) the lecture. 60. We ____ (go) hiking this weekend. 61. I ____ (finish) my assignment by tomorrow. 62. Is he ____ (start) his new job? 63. She ____ (not/visit) her cousin. 64. We ____ (attend) the concert together. 65. I ____ (not/go) to the market. 66. Are they ____ (travel) to Italy? 67. He ____ (buy) a new computer. 68. She ____ (not/come) to the office party. 69. We ____ (visit) the zoo on Saturday. 70. I ____ (call) my friend later. 71. Is she ____ (join) the team? 72. They ____ (not/take) the bus. 73. We ____ (attend) the seminar next week. 74. I ____ (not/participate) in the workshop. 75. Are you ____ (buy) the tickets? 76. He ____ (move) to a new city. 77. She ____ (take) a course in French. 78. They ____ (not/go) to the beach. 79. We ____ (visit) our old school. 80. I ____ (finish) the book by tonight. 81. Is he ____ (attend) the meeting? 82. She ____ (not/come) to the picnic. 83. We ____ (go) to the theater. 84. I ____ (call) you when I get home. 85. Are they ____ (start) the project? 86. He ____ (not/visit) his friends. 87. She ____ (buy) a new car. 88. We ____ (not/attend) the conference. 89. I ____ (meet) you at the cafe. 90. Is she ____ (go) shopping? 91. They ____ (not/come) to the workshop. 92. We ____ (attend) the concert tonight. 93. I ____ (finish) the report by the end of the day. 94. Are you ____ (visit) the new museum? 95. He ____ (not/start) his shift until noon. 96. She ____ (buy) a gift for her friend. 97. We ____ (not/go) to the party. 98. I ____ (call) my parents tomorrow. 99. Is he ____ (attend) the training? 100. She ____ (not/come) to the game. ## Đáp án mẫu 1. am going to buy 2. is going 3. are visiting 4. are not attending 5. will start 6. coming 7. will rain 8. is not going to finish 9. are going to travel 10. is not going 11. are having 12. will call 13. is going to buy 14. going to move 15. will help 16. is not attending 17. are having 18. is taking 19. coming 20. am not going 21. are going to celebrate 22. is going to start 23. is not coming 24. are going to take 25. will finish 26. going to buy 27. is attending 28. is not going 29. are meeting 30. am going to apply 31. is not visiting 32. going to help 33. are having 34. is going to start 35. are not participating 36. am taking 37. coming 38. is going to buy 39. are not leaving 40. are attending 41. am meeting 42. going to visit 43. will finish 44. is not taking 45. are going 46. am not attending 47. going to join 48. is moving 49. is taking 50. are not buying 51. am attending 52. going to 53. not having 54. are going to visit 55. will call 56. is not going to finish 57. coming 58. is going to buy 59. are not attending 60. are going 61. will finish 62. starting 63. is not visiting 64. are attending 65. am not going 66. going to travel 67. is going to buy 68. is not coming 69. are visiting 70. will call 71. joining 72. not taking 73. are attending 74. am not participating 75. going to buy 76. is moving 77. is taking 78. are not going 79. are going to visit 80. will finish 81. attending 82. is not coming 83. are going 84. will call 85. going to start 86. is not visiting 87. is going to buy 88. are not attending 89. will meet 90. going 91. not coming 92. are attending 93. will finish 94. going to visit 95. is not starting 96. is going to buy 97. are not going 98. will call 99. attending 100. is not coming Học lại bài cũ: **[Lý Thuyết về Tag Questions (Câu Hỏi Đuôi) và 100 câu bài tập](https://therealielts.vn/ly-thuyet-ve-tag-questions-cau-hoi-duoi/)**.