Cấu trúc “the less…the more” sử dụng cho IELTS Writing và 100 bài tập

Cấu trúc “the less…the more” là một cách hiệu quả để nhấn mạnh mối quan hệ tỷ lệ nghịch giữa hai ý tưởng. Sử dụng cấu trúc này không chỉ giúp bài viết trở nên phong phú hơn mà còn thể hiện khả năng ngôn ngữ của bạn. Dưới đây là cách sử dụng cấu trúc này và một số ví dụ minh họa.

Cấu trúc chung:

• The less + (mệnh đề 1), the more + (mệnh đề 2).

Cấu trúc này biểu thị rằng khi yếu tố ở mệnh đề 1 giảm đi, yếu tố ở mệnh đề 2 sẽ tăng lên.

Ví dụ:

1. Sự chú trọng vào giáo dục và tội phạm:
   • Cấu trúc đầy đủ: The less attention is paid to education, the more likely crime rates will increase.
   • Giải thích: Khi chú ý đến giáo dục giảm đi, tỷ lệ tội phạm có xu hướng tăng lên. Điều này cho thấy tầm quan trọng của giáo dục trong việc giảm thiểu tội phạm.
2. Sử dụng công nghệ và kỹ năng xã hội:
   • Cấu trúc đầy đủ: The less time children spend on outdoor activities, the more they become dependent on technology for entertainment.
   • Giải thích: Khi trẻ em dành ít thời gian cho các hoạt động ngoài trời, chúng sẽ phụ thuộc nhiều hơn vào công nghệ để giải trí, dẫn đến việc thiếu hụt kỹ năng xã hội.
3. Sự kiểm soát của chính phủ và quyền tự do cá nhân:
   • Cấu trúc đầy đủ: The less control the government exercises over the media, the more freedom the press enjoys.
   • Giải thích: Khi chính phủ kiểm soát ít hơn đối với các phương tiện truyền thông, báo chí sẽ có nhiều tự do hơn để đưa tin và phản ánh sự thật.

Lưu ý khi sử dụng:

1. Tính chính xác: Đảm bảo rằng mối quan hệ tỷ lệ nghịch giữa hai ý tưởng là rõ ràng và logic.
2. Ngữ pháp: Chú ý đến ngữ pháp, đặc biệt là việc sử dụng đúng thì của động từ.
3. Sự đa dạng: Không nên lạm dụng cấu trúc này mà nên sử dụng một cách hợp lý để tránh làm cho bài viết trở nên đơn điệu.

Bài mẫu áp dụng cấu trúc “the less…the more”:

Đề bài: Some people believe that the government should spend more money on education than on military. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Bài viết:

In contemporary society, the allocation of government funds is a topic of great debate. While some argue that military spending is essential for national security, I believe that investing more in education is far more beneficial. The less investment is made in education, the more society suffers from issues such as unemployment and crime.

Firstly, education plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of any nation. The less emphasis is placed on education, the more likely individuals are to lack essential skills required for the job market. This can lead to higher unemployment rates, which in turn can exacerbate social problems like poverty and crime. For example, countries with high educational standards often enjoy lower crime rates and more stable economies.

Secondly, while military spending is necessary to ensure national security, excessive focus on it at the expense of education can have detrimental effects. The less funding schools receive, the more they struggle to provide quality education. This can result in a less informed and less capable workforce, hindering the country’s overall progress and innovation.

In conclusion, although military expenditure is important, I strongly believe that the government should prioritize education. The less the government invests in education, the more negative consequences society will face. Therefore, a balanced approach is crucial for sustainable development and national prosperity.

Bài tập sửa lỗi sai

1. The lesser you worry, the more peaceful you will be.
2. The less you work harder, the more successful you’ll become.
3. The less you read, the most knowledge you’ll gain.
4. The fewer time you spend on social media, the more productive you will be.
5. The less you sleep, more tired you’ll feel.
6. The less you waste time, the less you will achieve.
7. The less money you save, the much you’ll have for emergencies.
8. The less you argue, the more you will found peace.
9. The less you listen, the lesser you will understand.
10. The few you try, the more successful you’ll become.
11. The less you eat healthy, the more healthy you’ll feel.
12. The less you travel, the less cultures you’ll experience.
13. Less you study, the more difficult the exam will become.
14. Less time you spend practicing, the more errors you’ll make.
15. The less you will practice, the more likely you’ll forget the material.
16. The less effort you give, the harder success will become.
17. The less confident you are, the least risks you’ll take.
18. Less hard you work, the more you will fall behind.
19. The less late you sleep, the more rested you’ll feel.
20. The less time you spend with family, the lonely you will feel.
21. Less focus you have, the more distractions you will face.
22. The less often you call, the least you stay connected.
23. The less you think, more mistakes you’ll make.
24. The less you delay, the more progress will been made.
25. Less trust you show, the more relationships will break.
26. The less you care, the more careless you’ll become.
27. The less you plan, the more uncertain your future gets.
28. Less confidence you have, the more you will doubt yourself.
29. The less you share, the fewer trust you’ll build.
30. The less you use, the lesser it will cost.
31. The less you laugh, the less happier you will be.
32. The less attention you give, the most mistakes you’ll make.
33. The less pressure you feel, the better result you’ll get.
34. The less often you exercise, the less energy you’ll gain.
35. The less you commit, the less successful you’ll become.
36. Less mistakes you make, the more you will improve.
37. Less often you practice, the more difficult it becomes.
38. The less you focus, the more your mind will drift away.
39. The less water you drink, the tired you will feel.
40. The less you invest, the bigger success you’ll have.
41. The less healthier you eat, the more weight you’ll gain.
42. The less you clean, the messier it will gotten.
43. The less disciplined you are, the less you success.
44. The less support you give, the least reliable you’ll be.
45. The less you rest, the lesser energy you’ll have.
46. Less you relax, the more stressed you will feel.
47. The less you save, the more than you’ll worry.
48. The less practice you get, the worst you’ll perform.
49. The less you take breaks, the more burnt you will be.
50. The less patience you have, the easier you’ll succeed.
51. The less you won’t work, the more progress you’ll see.
52. The less time you waste, the much you’ll achieve.
53. Less you interact, the more you’ll feel isolated.
54. Less effort you give, the better you’ll become.
55. The less you multitask, the better results you’ll gets.
56. Less practice, the more likely you’ll forget the skill.
57. The less sugar you eat, the healthier you got.
58. The less you skip meals, the more energize you’ll feel.
59. The less you fear, the more courage will shown.
60. The less you stress, the better performance you’ll have.
61. The less you spend, the more richer you will feel.
62. The less often you fail, the better chance you’ll have.
63. The less sleep you get, more energy you’ll lose.
64. The less honest you are, the least trust you will gain.
65. The less experience you have, the most afraid you’ll be.
66. The less effort you show, the least result you’ll get.
67. The less you communicate, the isolated you’ll become.
68. The less you invest in education, the poorer you become.
69. The less often you practice, the less harder it becomes.
70. The less enthusiasm you have, the less you will motivates others.
71. The less you eat vegetables, the worse health you’ll get.
72. The less careful you are, the more problems you’ll find.
73. The less determined you are, the more success you’ll miss.
74. The less you express emotions, the less connected you’ll feel.
75. The less time you spend planning, the less better the results.
76. The less you don’t study, the better you’ll perform.
77. The less you speak kindly, the more enemies you’ll have.
78. The less you overthink, the most clarity you’ll gain.
79. The less you prepare, the least confident you’ll feel.
80. Less money you have, the more cautious you become.
81. Less you explain, the more confusing it becomes.
82. The less you risk, the safer you’ll feel.
83. The less generous you are, the less appreciation you’ll receive.
84. The less self-doubt you have, the more easy you’ll succeed.
85. The less you struggle, the less you improved.
86. The less you follow instructions, the harder it gets done.
87. The less you compromise, the less successful your relationship will be.
88. Less engagement you show, the more disconnected you’ll feel.
89. The less you rest, the longer your tiredness.
90. The less often you ask for help, the less easy it will be to progress.
91. The less frequently you travel, the less you’ll know new cultures.
92. The less energy you conserve, the lesser you feel recharged.
93. The less you communicate, the more confused they will feels.
94. The less you organize your work, the more messy it gets.
95. The less you question things, the most answers you’ll miss.
96. The less critical you are, the more better people will respond to you.
97. The less often you try, the less chance for success you’ll have.
98. The less you take action, the more failure you’ll become.
99. The less courageous you are, the more obstacles you’ll face.
100. The less often you exercise, the less you stronger you’ll get.

Đáp án

1. The lesser → The less
2. work harder → work
3. the most → the more
4. The fewer → The less
5. more tired → the more tired
6. the less → the more
7. the much → the more
8. will found → will find
9. the lesser → the less
10. The few → The less
11. the more healthy → the healthier
12. the less → the more
13. Less you study → The less you study
14. Less time → The less time
15. The less you will practice → The less you practice
16. the harder → the more difficult
17. the least → the fewer
18. Less hard → The less hard
19. The less late → The less
20. the lonely → the lonelier
21. Less focus → The less focus
22. the least → the less
23. more mistakes → the more mistakes
24. will been made → will be made
25. Less trust → The less trust
26. the more careless → the more careless you’ll become
27. uncertain → uncertainty
28. Less confidence → The less confidence
29. fewer trust → less trust
30. the lesser it → the less it
31. less happier → less happy
32. the most mistakes → the more mistakes
33. better result → better results
34. the less energy → the more energy
35. less successful → more successful
36. Less mistakes → The fewer mistakes
37. Less often you practice → The less often you practice
38. will drift away → will drift
39. the tired you → the more tired you
40. the bigger success → the bigger your success
41. The less healthier → The less healthy
42. messier it will gotten → messier it will get
43. less you success → less successful you’ll be
44. the least reliable → the less reliable
45. the lesser energy → the less energy
46. Less you relax → The less you relax
47. the more than → the more
48. the worst → the worse
49. the more burnt → the more burnt out
50. the easier → the more difficult
51. The less you won’t work → The less you work
52. the much → the more
53. Less you interact → The less you interact
54. Less effort → The less effort
55. better results you’ll gets → better results you’ll get
56. Less practice → The less practice
57. the healthier you got → the healthier you’ll get
58. the more energize → the more energized
59. will shown → will be shown
60. better performance → better your performance
61. the more richer → the richer
62. better chance → better chances
63. more energy → the more energy
64. the least trust → the less trust
65. the most afraid → the more afraid
66. least result → fewer results
67. the isolated → the more isolated
68. the poorer you become → the poorer you’ll become
69. less harder → harder
70. the less you will motivates → the less you will motivate
71. the worse health → the worse your health
72. more problems → the more problems
73. more success → more successes
74. less connected → the less connected
75. less better → worse
76. The less you don’t study → The less you study
77. more enemies → the more enemies
78. the most clarity → the more clarity
79. least confident → less confident
80. Less money you have → The less money you have
81. Less you explain → The less you explain
82. the safer → the safer you’ll feel
83. less appreciation → the less appreciation
84. the more easy → the easier
85. less you improved → the less you improve
86. the harder it gets done → the harder it gets
87. less successful → less successful your relationship
88. Less engagement → The less engagement
89. the longer your tiredness → the more tired you’ll feel
90. the less easy → the harder
91. the less you’ll know new cultures → the fewer new cultures you’ll experience
92. the lesser you feel recharged → the less recharged you’ll feel
93. confused they will feels → the more confused they will feel
94. more messy → messier
95. the most answers → the more answers
96. the more better → the better
97. less chance for success → fewer chances for success
98. the more failure you’ll become → the more of a failure you’ll become
99. more obstacles → the more obstacles
100. less you stronger → less strong

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