100 câu bài tập Prepositions of Time and Place Activities

Các giới từ chỉ thời gian, hoạt động và nơi chốn (Prepositions of Time and Place Activities) tuy đơn giản nhưng vẫn có nhiều sự nhầm lẫn khi sử dụng đối với nhiều người khi luyện tập. Bài viết ngữ pháp này sẽ soạn lại lý thuyết và đưa ra bài tập cho bạn đọc.

Lý thuyết về giới từ chỉ thời gian

Giới từ chỉ thời gian (Prepositions of Time)

1. At:
   • Dùng cho giờ cụ thể:
     • Ví dụ: at 7 o’clock (lúc 7 giờ), at noon (lúc trưa), at midnight (lúc nửa đêm).
   • Dùng cho các kỳ nghỉ ngắn:
     • Ví dụ: at Christmas (vào dịp Giáng Sinh), at Easter (vào dịp lễ Phục Sinh).
   • Dùng cho các cụm từ chỉ thời gian nhất định:
     • Ví dụ: at the moment (hiện tại), at present (hiện giờ).
2. On:
   • Dùng cho ngày cụ thể:
     • Ví dụ: on Monday (vào thứ Hai), on May 5th (vào ngày 5 tháng 5), on Christmas Day (vào ngày Giáng Sinh).
   • Dùng cho các ngày đặc biệt:
     • Ví dụ: on my birthday (vào ngày sinh nhật của tôi), on New Year’s Eve (vào đêm giao thừa).
3. In:
   • Dùng cho tháng, năm, mùa:
     • Ví dụ: in June (vào tháng 6), in 1990 (vào năm 1990), in winter (vào mùa đông).
   • Dùng cho các khoảng thời gian dài:
     • Ví dụ: in the morning (vào buổi sáng), in the 20th century (vào thế kỷ 20).

Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn (Prepositions of Place)

1. At:
   • Dùng khi chỉ địa điểm cụ thể, một điểm:
     • Ví dụ: at the door (ở cửa), at the bus stop (ở trạm xe buýt), at the top (ở trên đỉnh).
   • Dùng cho địa chỉ cụ thể:
     • Ví dụ: at 123 Main Street (ở số 123 phố Main).
2. On:
   • Dùng khi chỉ vị trí trên bề mặt:
     • Ví dụ: on the table (trên bàn), on the wall (trên tường), on the roof (trên mái nhà).
   • Dùng khi chỉ phương tiện công cộng hoặc tầng nhà:
     • Ví dụ: on the bus (trên xe buýt), on the first floor (ở tầng một).
3. In:
   • Dùng khi chỉ vị trí bên trong một không gian:
     • Ví dụ: in the room (trong phòng), in the box (trong hộp), in the car (trong xe hơi).
   • Dùng khi chỉ thành phố, quốc gia:
     • Ví dụ: in Hanoi (ở Hà Nội), in France (ở Pháp).

Hoạt động ứng dụng (Activities):

1. At:
   • Ví dụ:
     • Meeting at 9 AM (họp lúc 9 giờ sáng).
     • Staying at a hotel (ở tại khách sạn).
2. On:
   • Ví dụ:
     • Walking on the beach (đi dạo trên bãi biển).
     • Writing on the board (viết lên bảng).
3. In:
   • Ví dụ:
     • Swimming in the pool (bơi trong hồ bơi).
     • Living in a city (sống ở một thành phố).

100 câu bài tập về Prepositions of Time and Place

1. My birthday is ___ June.
2. I usually get up ___ 7 o’clock.
3. We will meet ___ Monday.
4. She was born ___ 1995.
5. The movie starts ___ 6 PM.
6. He goes to bed ___ night.
7. The store is closed ___ Sunday.
8. The meeting is scheduled ___ the morning.
9. I work best ___ the afternoon.
10. She will arrive ___ 10 minutes.
11. They go to the beach ___ summer.
12. The project is due ___ next week.
13. I’ll call you ___ lunchtime.
14. The flowers bloom ___ spring.
15. The train departs ___ noon.
16. We have a break ___ the weekend.
17. He exercises ___ the evening.
18. The plane lands ___ midnight.
19. They moved to a new house ___ September.
20. I will visit you ___ Christmas.
21. The class starts ___ 8:30 AM.
22. She will be here ___ an hour.
23. We will travel ___ the holidays.
24. He goes for a walk ___ dusk.
25. They celebrate their anniversary ___ March 20th.
26. We study ___ the night before the exam.
27. She takes her medicine ___ bedtime.
28. We have lunch ___ 12:30 PM.
29. The concert begins ___ 8 PM.
30. They go skiing ___ winter.
31. I will see you ___ a few days.
32. The event is ___ this weekend.
33. She arrives ___ Friday afternoon.
34. We go shopping ___ the weekend.
35. The appointment is ___ 2 PM.
36. They meet ___ every Tuesday.
37. The store opens ___ 9 AM.
38. She leaves ___ the end of the month.
39. I was born ___ August 15th.
40. The meeting is ___ next Monday.
41. We have dinner ___ 7 PM.
42. The library closes ___ 6 PM.
43. He reads a book ___ night.
44. They watch TV ___ the evening.
45. We go hiking ___ the fall.
46. The museum is open ___ weekdays.
47. I have a meeting ___ tomorrow morning.
48. She will call you ___ 3 PM.
49. We go for a run ___ dawn.
50. The park is open ___ the daytime.

Prepositions of Place

51. The book is ___ the table.
52. The cat is hiding ___ the sofa.
53. The picture is hanging ___ the wall.
54. She lives ___ London.
55. The keys are ___ the drawer.
56. He is sitting ___ the chair.
57. The coffee shop is ___ the corner.
58. The car is parked ___ the garage.
59. They are waiting ___ the bus stop.
60. The dog is playing ___ the yard.
61. She is standing ___ the door.
62. The office is ___ the second floor.
63. The pen is ___ the pencil case.
64. The supermarket is ___ the street.
65. He is ___ the office.
66. The vase is ___ the shelf.
67. The children are ___ the playground.
68. The restaurant is ___ the river.
69. The laptop is ___ the desk.
70. The clock is ___ the wall.
71. The shoes are ___ the bed.
72. The picture is ___ the frame.
73. The bird is ___ the tree.
74. She is sitting ___ the front row.
75. The bookshop is ___ the corner.
76. The statue is ___ the park.
77. The cookies are ___ the jar.
78. The jacket is ___ the closet.
79. The school is ___ the hill.
80. The lamp is ___ the table.
81. The bakery is ___ the corner.
82. The glasses are ___ the cabinet.
83. The museum is ___ the city center.
84. The cinema is ___ the mall.
85. The garden is ___ the house.
86. The bus stop is ___ the end of the street.
87. The car is ___ the driveway.
88. The restaurant is ___ the main street.
89. The towels are ___ the bathroom.
90. The magazines are ___ the coffee table.
91. The playground is ___ the park.
92. The theater is ___ the square.
93. The bike is ___ the garage.
94. The clothes are ___ the washing machine.
95. The computer is ___ the library.
96. The flowerpot is ___ the balcony.
97. The students are ___ the classroom.
98. The file is ___ the folder.
99. The photo is ___ the album.
100. The shops are ___ the street.

Đáp án:

1. My birthday is ___ June. in
2. I usually get up ___ 7 o’clock. at
3. We will meet ___ Monday. on
4. She was born ___ 1995. in
5. The movie starts ___ 6 PM. at
6. He goes to bed ___ night. at
7. The store is closed ___ Sunday. on
8. The meeting is scheduled ___ the morning. in
9. I work best ___ the afternoon. in
10. She will arrive ___ 10 minutes. in
11. They go to the beach ___ summer. in
12. The project is due ___ next week. (no preposition needed)
13. I’ll call you ___ lunchtime. at
14. The flowers bloom ___ spring. in
15. The train departs ___ noon. at
16. We have a break ___ the weekend. on
17. He exercises ___ the evening. in
18. The plane lands ___ midnight. at
19. They moved to a new house ___ September. in
20. I will visit you ___ Christmas. at
21. The class starts ___ 8:30 AM. at
22. She will be here ___ an hour. in
23. We will travel ___ the holidays. during
24. He goes for a walk ___ dusk. at
25. They celebrate their anniversary ___ March 20th. on
26. We study ___ the night before the exam. on
27. She takes her medicine ___ bedtime. at
28. We have lunch ___ 12:30 PM. at
29. The concert begins ___ 8 PM. at
30. They go skiing ___ winter. in
31. I will see you ___ a few days. in
32. The event is ___ this weekend. on
33. She arrives ___ Friday afternoon. on
34. We go shopping ___ the weekend. on
35. The appointment is ___ 2 PM. at
36. They meet ___ every Tuesday. on
37. The store opens ___ 9 AM. at
38. She leaves ___ the end of the month. at
39. I was born ___ August 15th. on
40. The meeting is ___ next Monday. (no preposition needed)
41. We have dinner ___ 7 PM. at
42. The library closes ___ 6 PM. at
43. He reads a book ___ night. at
44. They watch TV ___ the evening. in
45. We go hiking ___ the fall. in
46. The museum is open ___ weekdays. on
47. I have a meeting ___ tomorrow morning. (no preposition needed)
48. She will call you ___ 3 PM. at
49. We go for a run ___ dawn. at
50. The park is open ___ the daytime. during

Prepositions of Place

51. The book is ___ the table. on
52. The cat is hiding ___ the sofa. under
53. The picture is hanging ___ the wall. on
54. She lives ___ London. in
55. The keys are ___ the drawer. in
56. He is sitting ___ the chair. on
57. The coffee shop is ___ the corner. on
58. The car is parked ___ the garage. in
59. They are waiting ___ the bus stop. at
60. The dog is playing ___ the yard. in
61. She is standing ___ the door. at
62. The office is ___ the second floor. on
63. The pen is ___ the pencil case. in
64. The supermarket is ___ the street. across
65. He is ___ the office. in
66. The vase is ___ the shelf. on
67. The children are ___ the playground. in
68. The restaurant is ___ the river. by
69. The laptop is ___ the desk. on
70. The clock is ___ the wall. on
71. The shoes are ___ the bed. under
72. The picture is ___ the frame. in
73. The bird is ___ the tree. in
74. She is sitting ___ the front row. in
75. The bookshop is ___ the corner. on
76. The statue is ___ the park. in
77. The cookies are ___ the jar. in
78. The jacket is ___ the closet. in
79. The school is ___ the hill. on
80. The lamp is ___ the table. on
81. The bakery is ___ the corner. on
82. The glasses are ___ the cabinet. in
83. The museum is ___ the city center. in
84. The cinema is ___ the mall. in
85. The garden is ___ the house. behind
86. The bus stop is ___ the end of the street. at
87. The car is ___ the driveway. in
88. The restaurant is ___ the main street. on
89. The towels are ___ the bathroom. in
90. The magazines are ___ the coffee table. on
91. The playground is ___ the park. in
92. The theater is ___ the square. in
93. The bike is ___ the garage. in
94. The clothes are ___ the washing machine. in
95. The computer is ___ the library. in
96. The flowerpot is ___ the balcony. on
97. The students are ___ the classroom. in
98. The file is ___ the folder. in
99. The photo is ___ the album. in
100. The shops are ___ the street. on

Đọc lại bài cũ: 100 bài tập Reported Speech – câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh.