Nước là nguồn tài nguyên quý giá, nhưng ngày càng khan hiếm do biến đổi khí hậu và sử dụng lãng phí. Việc tiết kiệm nước không chỉ giúp bảo vệ môi trường mà còn giảm áp lực lên nguồn cung cấp nước sạch. Bài viết này cung cấp 100 từ vựng tiếng Anh chủ đề “Ways to save water” kèm nghĩa và ví dụ, giúp bạn nâng cao vốn từ vựng và áp dụng hiệu quả trong bài thi IELTS hoặc giao tiếp hàng ngày.
Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.
Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
Danh sách từ vựng
- Conservation – Bảo tồn
Ví dụ: Water conservation is crucial for sustainable development. - Drought – Hạn hán
Ví dụ: The region suffered from a severe drought last summer. - Recycle – Tái chế
Ví dụ: We can recycle greywater for watering plants. - Leak – Rò rỉ
Ví dụ: Fixing a leak in the pipe can save gallons of water daily. - Faucet – Vòi nước
Ví dụ: Turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth to save water. - Irrigation – Tưới tiêu
Ví dụ: Drip irrigation is an efficient way to water crops. - Reservoir – Hồ chứa nước
Ví dụ: The city built a reservoir to store rainwater. - Sustainable – Bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable water use is essential for future generations. - Aquifer – Tầng chứa nước
Ví dụ: Overusing the aquifer can lead to water shortages. - Desalination – Khử muối
Ví dụ: Desalination plants provide fresh water in coastal areas. - Runoff – Nước chảy tràn
Ví dụ: Rainwater runoff can be collected for household use. - Sprinkler – Hệ thống tưới phun
Ví dụ: Using a sprinkler at night reduces water evaporation. - Evaporation – Sự bốc hơi
Ví dụ: Covering pools helps prevent water loss through evaporation. - Consumption – Tiêu thụ
Ví dụ: Reducing water consumption can lower your utility bills. - Harvest – Thu hoạch (nước mưa)
Ví dụ: Rainwater harvesting is a great way to save water. - Efficient – Hiệu quả
Ví dụ: Efficient appliances use less water and energy. - Greywater – Nước thải sinh hoạt
Ví dụ: Greywater from washing can be reused for gardening. - Plumbing – Hệ thống ống nước
Ví dụ: Regular plumbing checks can prevent water wastage. - Scarcity – Sự khan hiếm
Ví dụ: Water scarcity affects millions of people worldwide. - Reclaim – Tái sử dụng
Ví dụ: Reclaimed water is used for industrial purposes. - Tap – Vòi nước
Ví dụ: Installing low-flow taps can reduce water usage. - Watershed – Lưu vực nước
Ví dụ: Protecting the watershed ensures clean water supply. - Xeriscaping – Thiết kế cảnh quan tiết kiệm nước
Ví dụ: Xeriscaping uses drought-resistant plants to save water. - Percolation – Sự thấm nước
Ví dụ: Percolation helps replenish groundwater reserves. - Mulch – Lớp phủ
Ví dụ: Adding mulch to soil reduces water evaporation. - Flow – Dòng chảy
Ví dụ: Adjusting the flow of water in showers saves resources. - Reservoir – Bể chứa
Ví dụ: A rooftop reservoir collects rainwater for home use. - Drip – Nhỏ giọt
Ví dụ: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to plant roots. - Usage – Sử dụng
Ví dụ: Monitoring water usage helps identify wasteful habits. - Shortage – Thiếu hụt
Ví dụ: Water shortages are common in arid regions. - Treatment – Xử lý
Ví dụ: Water treatment plants ensure safe drinking water. - Purification – Lọc sạch
Ví dụ: Purification systems remove contaminants from water. - Flush – Xả nước
Ví dụ: Dual-flush toilets help conserve water. - Catchment – Khu vực thu nước
Ví dụ: A catchment system collects rainwater efficiently. - Aqueduct – Cống dẫn nước
Ví dụ: Ancient aqueducts transported water to cities. - Hydration – Sự cấp nước
Ví dụ: Proper hydration is vital, but avoid wasting water. - Sustainability – Tính bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainability practices ensure long-term water availability. - Filtration – Lọc nước
Ví dụ: Home filtration systems reduce reliance on bottled water. - Overflow – Tràn nước
Ví dụ: Fixing an overflow in tanks prevents water loss. - Conservationist – Nhà bảo tồn
Ví dụ: Conservationists advocate for responsible water use. - Pipeline – Đường ống
Ví dụ: A leaking pipeline can waste thousands of liters. - Spray – Phun nước
Ví dụ: Avoid sprays that waste water when cleaning. - Drainage – Thoát nước
Ví dụ: Proper drainage systems prevent water wastage. - Moisture – Độ ẩm
Ví dụ: Retaining soil moisture reduces watering needs. - Condensation – Sự ngưng tụ
Ví dụ: Collecting condensation from AC units saves water. - Sewage – Nước thải
Ví dụ: Treating sewage allows water to be reused safely. - Reuse – Tái sử dụng
Ví dụ: Reusing water from laundry conserves resources. - Well – Giếng nước
Ví dụ: Wells provide water but need sustainable management. - Pump – Máy bơm
Ví dụ: Energy-efficient pumps reduce water waste. - Stream – Dòng suối
Ví dụ: Protecting streams ensures a clean water source. - Tank – Bể nước
Ví dụ: Rainwater tanks store water for dry seasons. - Valve – Van nước
Ví dụ: A faulty valve can lead to significant water loss. - Meter – Đồng hồ nước
Ví dụ: A water meter helps track daily consumption. - Dam – Đập nước
Ví dụ: Dams store water but must be managed carefully. - Basin – Lưu vực
Ví dụ: The river basin supplies water to nearby towns. - Spigot – Vòi ngoài trời
Ví dụ: Turn off the spigot tightly to avoid leaks. - Soak – Ngâm nước
Ví dụ: Soaking clothes instead of washing saves water. - Groundwater – Nước ngầm
Ví dụ: Overusing groundwater can deplete aquifers. - Sprout – Mầm cây
Ví dụ: Water sprouts sparingly to avoid overwatering. - Hose – Ống nước
Ví dụ: Use a hose with a nozzle to control water flow. - Barrel – Thùng chứa
Ví dụ: A rain barrel collects water for gardening. - Filter – Bộ lọc
Ví dụ: Filters purify water for safe reuse. - Seepage – Sự rò rỉ
Ví dụ: Seepage from old pipes wastes valuable water. - Retention – Giữ nước
Ví dụ: Retention ponds store rainwater for later use. - Aquatic – Thuộc về nước
Ví dụ: Aquatic ecosystems depend on clean water sources. - Hydrology – Thủy văn học
Ví dụ: Hydrology studies help manage water resources. - Ration – Định lượng
Ví dụ: During droughts, water is rationed to households. - Flushing – Xả nước
Ví dụ: Low-flow flushing systems save water in toilets. - Dew – Sương
Ví dụ: Collecting morning dew can supplement water needs. - Vapor – Hơi nước
Ví dụ: Reducing vapor loss improves water efficiency. - Contamination – Ô nhiễm
Ví dụ: Preventing contamination ensures safe water supplies. - Puddle – Vũng nước
Ví dụ: Avoid creating puddles when watering plants. - Sprinkler – Đầu phun
Ví dụ: Smart sprinklers adjust water based on weather. - Channel – Kênh nước
Ví dụ: Channels direct rainwater to storage tanks. - Hydrant – Vòi cứu hỏa
Ví dụ: Hydrants should be checked for leaks regularly. - Spillage – Sự tràn nước
Ví dụ: Spillage from containers wastes precious water. - Irrigate – Tưới nước
Ví dụ: Irrigate fields early in the morning to save water. - Overflow – Nước tràn
Ví dụ: An overflow pipe can waste water if not fixed. - Sluice – Cửa cống
Ví dụ: Sluices control water flow in irrigation systems. - Drench – Tưới đẫm
Ví dụ: Avoid drenching plants to conserve water. - Aquaculture – Nuôi trồng thủy sản
Ví dụ: Aquaculture systems recycle water for efficiency. - Sump – Bể chứa dưới thấp
Ví dụ: A sump collects excess water for reuse. - Nozzle – Vòi phun
Ví dụ: A nozzle on the hose controls water output. - Percolate – Thấm qua
Ví dụ: Rainwater percolates through soil to aquifers. - Reservoir – Nguồn nước
Ví dụ: Reservoirs store water for dry seasons. - Leakage – Sự rò rỉ
Ví dụ: Leakage from old pipes wastes resources. - Draining – Thoát nước
Ví dụ: Proper draining prevents water wastage. - Saturate – Bão hòa
Ví dụ: Don’t saturate the soil when watering plants. - Distillation – Chưng cất
Ví dụ: Distillation purifies water for drinking. - Cistern – Bể chứa nước
Ví dụ: A cistern stores rainwater for household use. - Condense – Ngưng tụ
Ví dụ: Condensing water vapor can be collected for use. - Infiltration – Thâm nhập
Ví dụ: Infiltration systems recharge groundwater. - Piping – Hệ thống ống
Ví dụ: Insulated piping prevents water loss. - Runoff – Dòng chảy
Ví dụ: Runoff water can be redirected to gardens. - Sustainability – Tính bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainability ensures water for future generations. - Waterway – Đường nước
Ví dụ: Waterways need protection from pollution. - Spray – Phun sương
Ví dụ: Spray irrigation minimizes water waste. - Fountain – Đài phun nước
Ví dụ: Fountains should recycle water to save resources. - Drip – Tưới nhỏ giọt
Ví dụ: Drip systems deliver water efficiently to plants. - Preservation – Bảo tồn
Ví dụ: Water preservation is vital for environmental health.
