100 ví dụ hỏi và trả lời về thuốc
Đọc thêm: 101 Bài Tiếng Anh Giao Tiếp Cơ Bản Full
- Q: What is an antibiotic?
A: An antibiotic is a type of medicine used to treat bacterial infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria. - Q: How should I take painkillers?
A: Painkillers should be taken as prescribed, usually with food or water to avoid stomach irritation, and not exceed the recommended dose. - Q: What is the difference between generic and brand-name drugs?
A: Generic drugs have the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs but are typically cheaper; brand-name drugs are developed and marketed by the original manufacturer. - Q: Can I drink alcohol while taking antibiotics?
A: It’s best to avoid alcohol, as it may reduce the effectiveness of some antibiotics or increase side effects like nausea. - Q: What are side effects?
A: Side effects are unintended reactions or symptoms caused by a medication, such as nausea, dizziness, or rash. - Q: How do I know if I’m allergic to a medication?
A: Allergic reactions may include rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Consult a doctor immediately if these occur. - Q: What is a prescription drug?
A: A prescription drug is a medication that requires a doctor’s authorization to obtain and use. - Q: Can I stop taking my medication if I feel better?
A: No, you should complete the prescribed course, especially for antibiotics, to prevent resistance or recurrence of the condition. - Q: What does “take on an empty stomach” mean?
A: It means taking the medication at least one hour before or two hours after eating to ensure proper absorption. - Q: What is ibuprofen used for?
A: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. - Q: How should I store my medications?
A: Store most medications in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and out of reach of children. Some may require refrigeration. - Q: What is a common side effect of aspirin?
A: A common side effect of aspirin is stomach upset or bleeding, especially if taken on an empty stomach. - Q: Can I take expired medication?
A: Expired medications may be less effective or unsafe. Consult a pharmacist before using them. - Q: What is paracetamol?
A: Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever. - Q: Why do some medications cause drowsiness?
A: Some medications, like antihistamines or sedatives, affect the central nervous system, causing drowsiness as a side effect. - Q: What is a statin?
A: A statin is a type of drug used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. - Q: Can I crush tablets to make them easier to swallow?
A: Not all tablets can be crushed, as it may affect their effectiveness or release rate. Check with your pharmacist. - Q: What is an over-the-counter (OTC) drug?
A: An OTC drug is a medication you can buy without a prescription, like pain relievers or cold remedies. - Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of my medication?
A: Take it as soon as you remember unless it’s close to the next dose. Never double up without consulting a doctor. - Q: What is an antihistamine?
A: An antihistamine is a drug used to relieve allergy symptoms like sneezing, itching, or runny nose. - Q: Can children take adult medications?
A: Children should only take medications specifically formulated or prescribed for them, as adult doses can be harmful. - Q: What is a drug interaction?
A: A drug interaction occurs when one medication affects the way another works, potentially causing reduced effectiveness or side effects. - Q: How long does it take for antibiotics to work?
A: Antibiotics may start working within 1-3 days, but you should complete the full course as prescribed. - Q: What is metformin used for?
A: Metformin is a medication used to manage type 2 diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels. - Q: Why do some medications require a prescription?
A: Prescription medications may have stronger effects, risks, or require monitoring by a doctor to ensure safe use. - Q: What is a common side effect of antidepressants?
A: Common side effects include nausea, weight gain, or sleep disturbances, depending on the type of antidepressant. - Q: Can I take multiple medications at the same time?
A: Consult your doctor or pharmacist, as some medications may interact and cause harmful effects. - Q: What is a beta-blocker?
A: A beta-blocker is a medication used to manage high blood pressure, heart conditions, or anxiety by slowing heart rate. - Q: What should I do if I experience severe side effects?
A: Stop taking the medication and contact your doctor or seek emergency medical help immediately. - Q: What is an inhaler used for?
A: An inhaler delivers medication directly to the lungs to treat conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). - Q: Can I take medication with coffee?
A: Coffee may interfere with some medications’ absorption. Check with your pharmacist for specific advice. - Q: What is a diuretic?
A: A diuretic, or “water pill,” helps remove excess water and salt from the body, often used for high blood pressure or edema. - Q: What does “PRN” mean on a prescription?
A: PRN stands for “pro re nata,” meaning the medication should be taken as needed. - Q: Can I take vitamins with my medications?
A: Some vitamins may interact with medications. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before combining them. - Q: What is an opioid?
A: An opioid is a strong pain-relieving medication that can be addictive if not used as prescribed. - Q: Why do some medications need to be taken with food?
A: Food can help reduce stomach irritation or improve the absorption of certain medications. - Q: What is a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs?
A: Common side effects include nausea, hair loss, and fatigue, depending on the drug. - Q: What is an antacid used for?
A: An antacid neutralizes stomach acid to relieve heartburn, indigestion, or acid reflux. - Q: Can I drive while taking sedatives?
A: Sedatives may cause drowsiness, so avoid driving until you know how the medication affects you. - Q: What is insulin used for?
A: Insulin is a hormone used to manage diabetes by regulating blood sugar levels. - Q: What is a common side effect of blood thinners?
A: A common side effect of blood thinners is an increased risk of bleeding or bruising. - Q: Can I take herbal supplements with prescription drugs?
A: Herbal supplements may interact with medications. Always consult your doctor before combining them. - Q: What is a corticosteroid?
A: A corticosteroid is a medication that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune system, used for conditions like arthritis or allergies. - Q: Why do some medications cause weight gain?
A: Some medications, like antidepressants or steroids, can affect metabolism or increase appetite. - Q: What is a common side effect of antihistamines?
A: Drowsiness is a common side effect, especially with first-generation antihistamines. - Q: What is a bronchodilator?
A: A bronchodilator is a medication that relaxes airway muscles to improve breathing in conditions like asthma. - Q: Can I take medication past its expiration date?
A: Expired medications may lose potency or become unsafe. Consult a pharmacist before use. - Q: What is a common use for omeprazole?
A: Omeprazole is used to treat acid reflux, ulcers, and heartburn by reducing stomach acid. - Q: What should I do if I overdose on a medication?
A: Seek emergency medical help immediately or call a poison control center. - Q: What is a common side effect of statins?
A: Muscle pain or weakness is a common side effect of statins. - Q: What is a decongestant?
A: A decongestant relieves nasal congestion by shrinking swollen blood vessels in the nasal passages. - Q: Can I take medications during pregnancy?
A: Only take medications approved by your doctor, as some may harm the fetus. - Q: What is an anticoagulant?
A: An anticoagulant, or blood thinner, prevents blood clots to reduce the risk of stroke or heart attack. - Q: Why do some medications cause dry mouth?
A: Some medications reduce saliva production, leading to dry mouth as a side effect. - Q: What is a common use for amoxicillin?
A: Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections like ear infections or pneumonia. - Q: Can I share my prescription medication with someone else?
A: No, sharing prescription medications is unsafe and illegal, as they are prescribed for specific conditions. - Q: What is a common side effect of diuretics?
A: Frequent urination is a common side effect of diuretics. - Q: What is a PPI (proton pump inhibitor)?
A: A PPI reduces stomach acid production to treat conditions like acid reflux or ulcers. - Q: Can I take painkillers every day?
A: Long-term daily use of painkillers can cause side effects like stomach damage or dependency. Consult your doctor. - Q: What is a common use for prednisone?
A: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation, allergies, or autoimmune conditions. - Q: What does “BID” mean on a prescription?
A: BID means “bis in die,” or twice a day. - Q: Can medications cause hair loss?
A: Some medications, like chemotherapy drugs or antidepressants, may cause hair loss as a side effect. - Q: What is a common side effect of insulin?
A: Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is a common side effect of insulin if not properly managed. - Q: What is a muscle relaxant?
A: A muscle relaxant is a medication used to relieve muscle spasms or stiffness. - Q: Can I take medications with grapefruit juice?
A: Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications, like statins, affecting their metabolism. Consult your pharmacist. - Q: What is a common use for loratadine?
A: Loratadine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms like sneezing or itching. - Q: What is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
A: Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of chemotherapy. - Q: What is an ACE inhibitor?
A: An ACE inhibitor is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure by relaxing blood vessels. - Q: Can I take cold medicine with antidepressants?
A: Some cold medicines may interact with antidepressants, causing serious side effects. Consult your doctor. - Q: What is a common use for albuterol?
A: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties. - Q: Why do some medications require regular blood tests?
A: Some medications, like blood thinners, require monitoring to ensure safe and effective dosing. - Q: What is a common side effect of beta-blockers?
A: Fatigue or dizziness is a common side effect of beta-blockers. - Q: What is an anti-inflammatory drug?
A: An anti-inflammatory drug reduces inflammation, pain, and swelling, often used for conditions like arthritis. - Q: Can I take medications while breastfeeding?
A: Some medications can pass into breast milk. Consult your doctor before taking any medication. - Q: What is a common use for metformin?
A: Metformin is used to control blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. - Q: What is a common side effect of corticosteroids?
A: Weight gain or mood changes are common side effects of corticosteroids. - Q: What is a laxative?
A: A laxative is a medication used to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements. - Q: Can I take two different painkillers together?
A: Combining painkillers can increase side effects or risks. Always consult a doctor or pharmacist. - Q: What is a common use for warfarin?
A: Warfarin is a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots in conditions like atrial fibrillation. - Q: What is a common side effect of antihistamines?
A: Drowsiness or dry mouth is a common side effect of antihistamines. - Q: What is a common use for levothyroxine?
A: Levothyroxine is used to treat hypothyroidism by replacing thyroid hormone. - Q: Can medications cause dizziness?
A: Yes, some medications, like blood pressure drugs or sedatives, can cause dizziness as a side effect. - Q: What is a common use for fluoxetine?
A: Fluoxetine is an antidepressant used to treat depression, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. - Q: What is a common side effect of NSAIDs?
A: Stomach irritation or ulcers are common side effects of NSAIDs like ibuprofen. - Q: What is an antipyretic?
A: An antipyretic is a medication, like paracetamol, used to reduce fever. - Q: Can I take medications with soda?
A: Soda may interfere with some medications’ absorption. Water is usually the best choice. - Q: What is a common use for lisinopril?
A: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. - Q: What is a common side effect of metformin?
A: Nausea or diarrhea is a common side effect of metformin. - Q: What is a sedative?
A: A sedative is a medication that promotes relaxation or sleep, often used for anxiety or insomnia. - Q: Can I take medications with milk?
A: Milk can interfere with the absorption of some medications, like certain antibiotics. Check with your pharmacist. - Q: What is a common use for atorvastatin?
A: Atorvastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. - Q: What is a common side effect of opioids?
A: Constipation is a common side effect of opioids. - Q: What is an expectorant?
A: An expectorant is a medication that helps loosen mucus in the lungs to make coughing more productive. - Q: Can I take medications before surgery?
A: Some medications need to be stopped before surgery. Always follow your doctor’s instructions. - Q: What is a common use for citalopram?
A: Citalopram is an antidepressant used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. - Q: What is a common side effect of diuretics?
A: Electrolyte imbalances, like low potassium, are a common side effect of diuretics. - Q: What is an anticonvulsant?
A: An anticonvulsant is a medication used to prevent or control seizures in conditions like epilepsy. - Q: Can I take medications with herbal tea?
A: Herbal teas may interact with some medications. Consult your pharmacist for guidance. - Q: What is a common use for losartan?
A: Losartan is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure by relaxing blood vessels. - Q: What should I do if I experience a rash from a medication?
A: Stop the medication and contact your doctor immediately, as a rash may indicate an allergic reaction.
