100 ví dụ hỏi và trả lời về văn hóa

100 ví dụ hỏi và trả lời về văn hóa

Đọc thêm: 101 Bài Tiếng Anh Giao Tiếp Cơ Bản Full

1–10: General Culture

1. Q: What is culture?
   A: Culture is the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that members of a society use to interact with their world and one another.
2. Q: Why is culture important?
   A: Culture shapes identity, fosters belonging, and influences how people communicate, behave, and view the world.
3. Q: How does culture differ from country to country?
   A: Culture varies due to history, geography, religion, and social norms, leading to unique traditions, languages, and lifestyles in each country.
4. Q: What is a cultural tradition?
   A: A cultural tradition is a practice or belief passed down through generations, such as celebrating holidays or performing rituals.
5. Q: Can culture change over time?
   A: Yes, culture evolves due to globalization, technology, migration, and societal changes, blending old and new practices.
6. Q: What is cultural diversity?
   A: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultural expressions, traditions, and identities within a society or globally.
7. Q: How does language relate to culture?
   A: Language reflects culture by carrying its values, history, and worldview, shaping how people communicate and think.
8. Q: What is cultural heritage?
   A: Cultural heritage includes traditions, monuments, artifacts, and practices inherited from past generations.
9. Q: How does globalization affect culture?
   A: Globalization spreads cultural elements like food and music but can also lead to cultural homogenization or loss of traditions.
10. Q: What is a cultural symbol?
    A: A cultural symbol is an object, gesture, or image that represents something significant in a culture, like a flag or a sacred animal.

11–20: Food and Cuisine

11. Q: What is traditional food in Italy?
    A: Traditional Italian food includes pasta, pizza, risotto, gelato, and regional dishes like lasagna or tiramisu.
12. Q: Why is sushi important in Japanese culture?
    A: Sushi reflects Japanese values of precision, aesthetics, and respect for fresh ingredients, often served during celebrations.
13. Q: What is a common breakfast in Mexico?
    A: A common Mexican breakfast includes chilaquiles, huevos rancheros, or tamales with coffee or atole.
14. Q: How does Indian cuisine vary by region?
    A: Indian cuisine differs by region, with spicy curries in the south, rich gravies in the north, and seafood in coastal areas.
15. Q: What is a cultural dish in Brazil?
    A: Feijoada, a black bean stew with meats, is a popular cultural dish often served during gatherings.
16. Q: Why do some cultures avoid certain foods?
    A: Some cultures avoid foods due to religious beliefs, like pork in Islam or beef in Hinduism, or for health and ethical reasons.
17. Q: What is the significance of tea in Chinese culture?
    A: Tea symbolizes hospitality, respect, and relaxation in Chinese culture, often served during ceremonies and social events.
18. Q: What is a traditional dessert in France?
    A: Crème brûlée, a creamy custard with a caramelized sugar top, is a classic French dessert.
19. Q: How does street food reflect culture?
    A: Street food showcases local ingredients, flavors, and traditions, offering affordable, authentic tastes of a culture.
20. Q: What is kimchi in Korean culture?
    A: Kimchi is a fermented vegetable dish, often spicy, symbolizing Korean heritage and served with most meals.

21–30: Holidays and Festivals

21. Q: What is Diwali in Indian culture?
    A: Diwali, the Festival of Lights, celebrates the victory of good over evil with lamps, sweets, and fireworks.
22. Q: How is Christmas celebrated in the United States?
    A: Christmas in the U.S. involves decorating trees, exchanging gifts, and family gatherings with meals like turkey or ham.
23. Q: What is the significance of Lunar New Year in China?
    A: Lunar New Year marks the beginning of the lunar calendar, celebrated with feasts, red envelopes, and dragon dances.
24. Q: What is Carnival in Brazil?
    A: Carnival is a vibrant festival before Lent, featuring samba parades, costumes, and street parties.
25. Q: How do people celebrate Eid al-Fitr in Muslim cultures?
    A: Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan with prayers, feasts, charity, and family gatherings.
26. Q: What is Thanksgiving in the United States?
    A: Thanksgiving is a holiday to give thanks, celebrated with a feast including turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie.
27. Q: What is the Day of the Dead in Mexico?
    A: Day of the Dead honors deceased loved ones with altars, marigolds, sugar skulls, and family gatherings.
28. Q: Why is Holi celebrated in India?
    A: Holi, the Festival of Colors, celebrates spring, love, and the triumph of good over evil with colored powders and water.
29. Q: What is Bastille Day in France?
    A: Bastille Day commemorates the French Revolution with parades, fireworks, and public celebrations on July 14.
30. Q: How is Oktoberfest celebrated in Germany?
    A: Oktoberfest is a beer festival in Munich with traditional Bavarian food, music, and large beer tents.

31–40: Clothing and Fashion

31. Q: What is a traditional outfit in Japan?
    A: The kimono is a traditional Japanese garment worn for special occasions, known for its elegance and intricate designs.
32. Q: What is the significance of a sari in India?
    A: The sari is a traditional Indian garment symbolizing grace and cultural identity, often worn for festivals or weddings.
33. Q: What is a kilt in Scottish culture?
    A: A kilt is a traditional Scottish skirt-like garment worn by men, often associated with clans and heritage.
34. Q: Why do some cultures wear headscarves?
    A: Headscarves are worn for religious reasons, modesty, or cultural identity, as seen in Islamic or Sikh traditions.
35. Q: What is traditional clothing in Nigeria?
    A: Traditional Nigerian clothing includes the agbada for men and gele with wrapper for women, often vibrant and patterned.
36. Q: How does fashion reflect culture?
    A: Fashion reflects culture through colors, patterns, and styles that express identity, history, and social values.
37. Q: What is a traditional hat in Mexico?
    A: The sombrero, a wide-brimmed hat, is a traditional Mexican accessory often worn during celebrations.
38. Q: What is the hanbok in Korean culture?
    A: The hanbok is a traditional Korean outfit with vibrant colors, worn for holidays and special occasions.
39. Q: Why do some cultures wear ceremonial masks?
    A: Ceremonial masks are used in rituals or festivals to represent spirits, ancestors, or cultural stories, as in African or Native American cultures.
40. Q: What is traditional footwear in India?
    A: Jutti or mojari are traditional Indian shoes, often embroidered, worn for comfort and style during events.

41–50: Music and Dance

41. Q: What is flamenco in Spanish culture?
    A: Flamenco is a passionate dance and music style from Spain, featuring guitar, singing, and expressive movements.
42. Q: What is the role of music in African cultures?
    A: Music in African cultures is used for storytelling, ceremonies, and community bonding, often with drums and chants.
43. Q: What is a traditional dance in Brazil?
    A: Samba is a lively Brazilian dance performed during Carnival, known for its energetic rhythms.
44. Q: What is classical music in Indian culture?
    A: Indian classical music, like Hindustani or Carnatic, is based on ragas and talas, often spiritual and improvisational.
45. Q: What is a traditional instrument in Japan?
    A: The koto, a stringed instrument, is traditional in Japan, used in classical and ceremonial music.
46. Q: What is the significance of tango in Argentina?
    A: Tango is a passionate dance and music style from Argentina, symbolizing romance and cultural heritage.
47. Q: What is a traditional dance in Russia?
    A: The Cossack dance, with its acrobatic moves, is a traditional Russian folk dance.
48. Q: How does music influence cultural identity?
    A: Music expresses cultural values, history, and emotions, strengthening community bonds and identity.
49. Q: What is a traditional song in Ireland?
    A: “Danny Boy” is a famous traditional Irish ballad, often sung at gatherings or funerals.
50. Q: What is bhangra in Indian culture?
    A: Bhangra is a lively folk dance and music style from Punjab, performed during harvests and celebrations.

51–60: Art and Literature

51. Q: What is traditional art in China?
    A: Chinese traditional art includes calligraphy, ink painting, and porcelain, emphasizing harmony and nature.
52. Q: What is the significance of Aboriginal art in Australia?
    A: Aboriginal art uses symbols and patterns to tell stories of creation, land, and spirituality.
53. Q: What is a famous literary work from England?
    A: “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen is a classic English novel exploring love and social class.
54. Q: How does art reflect cultural values?
    A: Art reflects cultural values through themes, styles, and symbols that express beliefs and history.
55. Q: What is traditional storytelling in African cultures?
    A: African storytelling uses oral narratives, often with music, to pass down history, morals, and myths.
56. Q: What is haiku in Japanese culture?
    A: Haiku is a traditional Japanese poem with a 5-7-5 syllable structure, often capturing nature and seasons.
57. Q: What is a famous cultural painting from Mexico?
    A: Frida Kahlo’s self-portraits are iconic Mexican artworks, blending personal and cultural themes.
58. Q: What is the role of literature in culture?
    A: Literature preserves cultural stories, values, and perspectives, shaping identity and understanding.
59. Q: What is traditional calligraphy in Islamic culture?
    A: Islamic calligraphy is an art form using Arabic script to decorate mosques, books, and objects, often with spiritual meaning.
60. Q: What is a famous epic in Indian culture?
    A: The Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic narrating a great war and moral dilemmas.

61–70: Customs and Etiquette

61. Q: What is a common greeting in Japan?
    A: Bowing is a traditional Japanese greeting, showing respect and politeness.
62. Q: Why is removing shoes important in some cultures?
    A: Removing shoes before entering homes, as in Japan or India, shows respect and keeps spaces clean.
63. Q: What is proper dining etiquette in France?
    A: In France, keep hands on the table, don’t rush meals, and compliment the host’s food.
64. Q: How do people show respect in Thailand?
    A: The wai, a bow with hands pressed together, is a Thai gesture of respect and greeting.
65. Q: What is a cultural custom in Brazil?
    A: Brazilians often greet with hugs or kisses on the cheek, reflecting warmth and friendliness.
66. Q: Why is punctuality important in German culture?
    A: Punctuality in Germany reflects respect for others’ time and is a valued cultural trait.
67. Q: What is a wedding custom in India?
    A: Indian weddings often include rituals like the bride’s henna (mehndi) and exchanging garlands.
68. Q: How do people show hospitality in Middle Eastern cultures?
    A: Offering food, tea, or coffee to guests is a sign of generosity and hospitality.
69. Q: What is a funeral custom in Chinese culture?
    A: Burning incense and offering paper money honor the deceased in Chinese funerals.
70. Q: Why is gift-giving important in Japanese culture?
    A: Gift-giving in Japan symbolizes respect, gratitude, and strengthening relationships.

71–80: Religion and Beliefs

71. Q: What is the main religion in India?
    A: Hinduism is the main religion in India, influencing festivals, rituals, and daily life.
72. Q: How does Buddhism influence Thai culture?
    A: Buddhism shapes Thai culture through temples, meditation, and festivals like Songkran.
73. Q: What is the role of Islam in Middle Eastern cultures?
    A: Islam influences daily prayers, holidays like Ramadan, and cultural values like charity.
74. Q: What is a cultural belief in Native American tribes?
    A: Many Native American tribes believe in a spiritual connection to nature and ancestors.
75. Q: How does Christianity shape Western holidays?
    A: Christianity influences holidays like Christmas and Easter, celebrated with religious and cultural traditions.
76. Q: What is Shinto in Japanese culture?
    A: Shinto is a traditional Japanese religion honoring spirits (kami) in nature and ancestors.
77. Q: What is a cultural ritual in African tribal cultures?
    A: Initiation ceremonies, like coming-of-age rituals, are common in many African tribes.
78. Q: How does religion influence art in India?
    A: Indian art often depicts Hindu gods, like Krishna or Ganesha, in paintings and sculptures.
79. Q: What is the significance of pilgrimage in Islam?
    A: The Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca is a sacred duty for Muslims, symbolizing unity and devotion.
80. Q: What is a spiritual belief in Aboriginal Australian culture?
    A: The Dreamtime is a spiritual belief explaining creation, nature, and cultural laws.

81–90: Family and Social Structure

81. Q: What is the role of family in Chinese culture?
    A: Family is central in Chinese culture, emphasizing respect for elders and collective harmony.
82. Q: How do extended families function in Indian culture?
    A: Extended families in India often live together, sharing responsibilities and celebrating traditions.
83. Q: What is the concept of community in African cultures?
    A: African cultures value community, with collective support in ceremonies, work, and daily life.
84. Q: How does gender influence roles in Japanese culture?
    A: Traditional Japanese culture had distinct gender roles, but modern society promotes more equality.
85. Q: What is the role of elders in Native American cultures?
    A: Elders are respected as wisdom keepers, guiding communities with knowledge and traditions.
86. Q: How do families celebrate milestones in Brazil?
    A: Brazilian families celebrate milestones like birthdays or quinceañeras with large parties and feasts.
87. Q: What is a cultural value in Mexican families?
    A: Mexican families value close-knit bonds, often gathering for meals and celebrations.
88. Q: How does marriage reflect culture in India?
    A: Indian marriages often involve arranged matches, elaborate ceremonies, and family involvement.
89. Q: What is the role of children in Italian culture?
    A: Children are cherished in Italian culture, often central to family gatherings and traditions.
90. Q: How does collectivism shape Asian cultures?
    A: Collectivism in Asian cultures prioritizes group harmony, family, and community over individual needs.

91–100: Modern Cultural Trends

91. Q: How has K-pop influenced global culture?
    A: K-pop has popularized Korean music, fashion, and dance worldwide, creating a global fanbase.
92. Q: What is the impact of social media on culture?
    A: Social media spreads cultural trends, connects communities, and influences fashion and music globally.
93. Q: How does globalization affect traditional festivals?
    A: Globalization can commercialize festivals but also spreads them, like Halloween or Diwali, worldwide.
94. Q: What is a modern cultural trend in the United States?
    A: Food trucks offering diverse cuisines are a popular modern cultural trend in the U.S.
95. Q: How has anime influenced global culture?
    A: Japanese anime has shaped global entertainment, inspiring art, fashion, and storytelling.
96. Q: What is a cultural impact of Hollywood?
    A: Hollywood films spread American culture, values, and language worldwide, influencing global media.
97. Q: How does multiculturalism shape cities like London?
    A: Multiculturalism in London creates diverse food, festivals, and communities, blending global cultures.
98. Q: What is a modern cultural event in South Africa?
    A: The Cape Town International Jazz Festival showcases modern South African music and culture.
99. Q: How does technology influence cultural preservation?
    A: Technology preserves culture through digital archives, virtual museums, and online storytelling.
100. Q: What is a global cultural trend in 2025?
     A: Sustainable living, like eco-friendly festivals and fashion, is a growing global cultural trend in 2025.