Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 30:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Women should have equal representation in government. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
The question of whether women should have equal representation in government has been a topic of intense debate. I strongly agree with the notion that women should be equally represented in governmental positions, though there are some nuances to consider.
Firstly, equal representation promotes a fairer and more democratic society. Governments that reflect the diversity of their populations are better positioned to address the varied needs and concerns of all citizens. Women, who make up approximately half of the world’s population, bring unique perspectives and experiences that can lead to more comprehensive and effective policymaking. For instance, policies related to healthcare, education, and family welfare often benefit from the insights of women who are typically more attuned to these issues through personal experience.
Secondly, gender equality in government can lead to greater social and economic advancements. Research has shown that countries with higher levels of gender equality tend to have stronger economic growth and development. Women’s participation in politics can drive legislation that supports women’s rights and opportunities, thereby fostering a more inclusive and prosperous society. Examples from Nordic countries, where gender parity in government is closer to reality, illustrate how such representation can contribute to overall national well-being.
However, it is also important to recognize the challenges and potential drawbacks of enforcing equal representation. Quotas and mandatory equal representation can sometimes lead to tokenism, where women are appointed to positions without the necessary qualifications or experience, simply to meet numerical targets. This can undermine the credibility of female politicians and the quality of governance. Therefore, while striving for equal representation, it is crucial to ensure that candidates are selected based on merit and capability.
Moreover, achieving equal representation requires addressing deeper societal issues such as gender stereotypes and biases that discourage women from pursuing political careers. Comprehensive measures, including education, mentorship programs, and supportive policies for work-life balance, are essential to create an environment where women can thrive and contribute meaningfully in government roles.
In conclusion, while I strongly agree that women should have equal representation in government, it is essential to approach this goal with a focus on merit and supportive societal changes. By doing so, we can ensure that equal representation not only promotes fairness and democracy but also enhances the effectiveness and quality of governance.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu
Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
- Simple Sentence:
- “I strongly agree with the notion that women should be equally represented in governmental positions, though there are some nuances to consider.”
- “Women, who make up approximately half of the world’s population, bring unique perspectives and experiences that can lead to more comprehensive and effective policymaking.”
- Compound Sentence:
- “Firstly, equal representation promotes a fairer and more democratic society, and governments that reflect the diversity of their populations are better positioned to address the varied needs and concerns of all citizens.”
- “Quotas and mandatory equal representation can sometimes lead to tokenism, where women are appointed to positions without the necessary qualifications or experience, simply to meet numerical targets.”
- Complex Sentence:
- “For instance, policies related to healthcare, education, and family welfare often benefit from the insights of women who are typically more attuned to these issues through personal experience.”
- “While striving for equal representation, it is crucial to ensure that candidates are selected based on merit and capability.”
- Compound-Complex Sentence:
- “Moreover, achieving equal representation requires addressing deeper societal issues such as gender stereotypes and biases that discourage women from pursuing political careers.”
Từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn văn
- Firstly – mở đầu đoạn văn đầu tiên.
- For instance – giới thiệu ví dụ.
- Secondly – mở đầu đoạn văn thứ hai.
- However – mở đầu đoạn văn thứ ba, biểu thị sự đối lập hoặc bổ sung ý kiến.
- Therefore – kết nối ý kiến bổ sung, biểu thị kết quả.
- Moreover – mở đầu đoạn văn bổ sung thêm thông tin.
- In conclusion – mở đầu đoạn văn kết luận.
Phân tích ngữ pháp
- Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):
- “Women, who make up approximately half of the world’s population, bring unique perspectives and experiences…”
- “… policies related to healthcare, education, and family welfare often benefit from the insights of women who are typically more attuned to these issues through personal experience.”
- Passive Voice (Câu bị động):
- “Governments that reflect the diversity of their populations are better positioned to address the varied needs and concerns of all citizens.”
- “Quotas and mandatory equal representation can sometimes lead to tokenism, where women are appointed to positions without the necessary qualifications or experience…”
- Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):
- “If candidates are selected based on merit and capability, it will ensure the effectiveness and quality of governance.”
- “If equal representation is achieved, it will lead to a more democratic and fair society.”
- Modal Verbs (Động từ khiếm khuyết):
- “Women should be equally represented in governmental positions.”
- “It is crucial to ensure that candidates are selected based on merit and capability.”
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Equal representation – đại diện bình đẳng
- Government – chính phủ
- Democratic society – xã hội dân chủ
- Diversity – sự đa dạng
- Varied needs – những nhu cầu đa dạng
- Comprehensive – toàn diện
- Effective policymaking – việc lập chính sách hiệu quả
- Healthcare – chăm sóc sức khỏe
- Education – giáo dục
- Family welfare – phúc lợi gia đình
- Gender equality – bình đẳng giới
- Economic growth – tăng trưởng kinh tế
- Development – phát triển
- Legislation – luật pháp
- Inclusive – bao trùm
- Prosperous society – xã hội thịnh vượng
- Challenges – những thách thức
- Drawbacks – nhược điểm
- Quotas – hạn ngạch
- Mandatory – bắt buộc
- Tokenism – việc làm mang tính hình thức
- Qualifications – trình độ chuyên môn
- Credibility – sự tín nhiệm
- Governance – sự quản lý
- Merit – tài năng
- Capability – năng lực
- Gender stereotypes – định kiến giới
- Biases – những thành kiến
- Mentorship programs – các chương trình cố vấn
- Supportive policies – các chính sách hỗ trợ
- Work-life balance – sự cân bằng giữa công việc và cuộc sống
- Thrive – phát triển mạnh
- Contribute meaningfully – đóng góp ý nghĩa
- Focus on merit – tập trung vào tài năng
- Societal changes – những thay đổi xã hội
- Fairness – sự công bằng
Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.
