Cách sử dụng cơ bản của thì tương lai đơn

Thì tương lai đơn là một trong những thì quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, dùng để mô tả các hành động sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu chi tiết về cấu trúc, cách sử dụng và một số lưu ý khi sử dụng thì tương lai đơn.

Đọc thêm bài viết: Thì Tương Lai Đơn (Future Simple Tense) và 100 bài tập

Cấu Trúc Thì Tương Lai Đơn

Thì tương lai đơn có cấu trúc cơ bản như sau:

• Khẳng định: S + will + V (động từ nguyên thể)
  • Ví dụ: “I will go to the market.” (Tôi sẽ đi chợ.)
• Phủ định: S + will not (won’t) + V
  • Ví dụ: “She will not (won’t) come to the party.” (Cô ấy sẽ không đến bữa tiệc.)
• Nghi vấn: Will + S + V?
  • Ví dụ: “Will they finish the project on time?” (Họ sẽ hoàn thành dự án đúng hạn chứ?)

Cách Sử Dụng Thì Tương Lai Đơn

Thì tương lai đơn thường được áp dụng trong các trường hợp sau đây:

a. Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai

• Ví dụ: “We will travel to Paris next summer.” (Chúng tôi sẽ đi du lịch đến Paris vào mùa hè tới.)

b. Dự đoán về tương lai

• Ví dụ: “I think it will rain tomorrow.” (Tôi nghĩ rằng ngày mai sẽ có mưa.)

c. Quyết định ngay lập tức

• Ví dụ: “I will help you with your homework.” (Tôi sẽ giúp bạn với bài tập về nhà của bạn.)

d. Hứa hẹn hoặc cam kết

• Ví dụ: “I promise I will call you later.” (Tôi hứa sẽ gọi cho bạn sau.)

Một Số Lưu Ý Khi Sử Dụng Thì Tương Lai Đơn

• Sử dụng “will” và “shall”: “Shall” thường được dùng với “I” và “we” khi diễn tả dự đoán hoặc ý kiến, nhưng trong giao tiếp hằng ngày, “will” phổ biến hơn.
• Diễn tả hành động lặp lại trong tương lai: Thì tương lai đơn cũng được dùng cho các hành động lặp lại trong tương lai.
  • Ví dụ: “I will go to the gym every Monday.” (Tôi sẽ đi tập gym mỗi thứ Hai.)

Bài Tập Thực Hành

Chuyển đổi các câu sau sang thì tương lai đơn để củng cố kiến thức:

1. She eats breakfast at 7 AM.
   Đáp án: “She will eat breakfast at 7 AM.”
2. They play football on weekends.
   Đáp án: “They will play football on weekends.”
3. I visit my grandparents every month.
   Đáp án: “I will visit my grandparents every month.”

Bài tập:

100 câu chuyển đổi sang thì tương lai đơn:

1. She eats breakfast at 7 AM.
2. They play football on weekends.
3. I visit my grandparents every month.
4. He studies English every day.
5. She goes to the gym on Fridays.
6. We watch movies every Saturday night.
7. They have a meeting every Monday.
8. I cook dinner every evening.
9. She cleans her room every Sunday.
10. He reads the newspaper every morning.
11. They travel to the countryside every summer.
12. We play basketball on Fridays.
13. I write in my journal every night.
14. She practices yoga every morning.
15. He helps his dad in the garden every weekend.
16. They go swimming every summer.
17. We attend a conference every month.
18. I call my parents every weekend.
19. She listens to music every evening.
20. He works out at the gym every Tuesday.
21. They walk in the park every evening.
22. We visit the zoo every year.
23. I read a book every month.
24. She volunteers at the shelter every Sunday.
25. He fixes his car every Saturday.
26. They paint the house every year.
27. We buy groceries every Thursday.
28. I study for exams every semester.
29. She attends cooking classes every month.
30. He waters the plants every morning.
31. They eat out every Friday night.
32. We bake cookies every Christmas.
33. I practice guitar every afternoon.
34. She calls her friends every day.
35. He goes fishing every weekend.
36. They celebrate New Year’s every January.
37. We organize events every month.
38. I ride my bike every morning.
39. She visits the museum every year.
40. He prepares breakfast every Sunday.
41. They play board games every Friday night.
42. We go hiking every spring.
43. I clean my room every week.
44. She teaches a class every Tuesday.
45. He plays golf every weekend.
46. They host a party every month.
47. We make a family trip every summer.
48. I donate blood every year.
49. She shops for clothes every season.
50. He repairs his watch every month.
51. They change the car oil every three months.
52. We go dancing every weekend.
53. I do laundry every Wednesday.
54. She gets a haircut every two months.
55. He goes to the library every Friday.
56. They organize a picnic every spring.
57. We paint the fence every year.
58. I visit the doctor every month.
59. She takes photos every trip.
60. He mows the lawn every Saturday.
61. They go skiing every winter.
62. We write thank-you notes every holiday.
63. I cook for my family every Sunday.
64. She learns a new recipe every week.
65. He cleans his car every month.
66. They plant vegetables every spring.
67. We go sightseeing every vacation.
68. I play the piano every evening.
69. She writes letters every month.
70. He jogs in the park every day.
71. He repairs his bike every month.
72. She visits the museum every summer.
73. We watch a play every year.
74. They clean the garden every weekend.
75. I take my dog to the park every morning.
76. He visits the dentist every six months.
77. She sings in the choir every Sunday.
78. We cook a big meal every holiday.
79. They plan a road trip every summer.
80. I organize my desk every month.
81. He calls his grandmother every weekend.
82. She reads poetry every night.
83. We buy groceries every Sunday.
84. They meet for lunch every Thursday.
85. I practice piano every evening.
86. He attends art class every Wednesday.
87. She walks in the park every evening.
88. We visit the library every weekend.
89. They write letters to each other every month.
90. I plant flowers every spring.
91. He bakes bread every Sunday.
92. She checks her email every morning.
93. We go camping every summer.
94. They donate to charity every year.
95. I meditate every morning.
96. He paints his room every year.
97. She drinks juice every morning.
98. We organize the closet every season.
99. They swim in the lake every summer.
100. I learn new words every day.

Đáp án

1. She will eat breakfast at 7 AM.
2. They will play football on weekends.
3. I will visit my grandparents every month.
4. He will study English every day.
5. She will go to the gym on Fridays.
6. We will watch movies every Saturday night.
7. They will have a meeting every Monday.
8. I will cook dinner every evening.
9. She will clean her room every Sunday.
10. He will read the newspaper every morning.
11. They will travel to the countryside every summer.
12. We will play basketball on Fridays.
13. I will write in my journal every night.
14. She will practice yoga every morning.
15. He will help his dad in the garden every weekend.
16. They will go swimming every summer.
17. We will attend a conference every month.
18. I will call my parents every weekend.
19. She will listen to music every evening.
20. He will work out at the gym every Tuesday.
21. They will walk in the park every evening.
22. We will visit the zoo every year.
23. I will read a book every month.
24. She will volunteer at the shelter every Sunday.
25. He will fix his car every Saturday.
26. They will paint the house every year.
27. We will buy groceries every Thursday.
28. I will study for exams every semester.
29. She will attend cooking classes every month.
30. He will water the plants every morning.
31. They will eat out every Friday night.
32. We will bake cookies every Christmas.
33. I will practice guitar every afternoon.
34. She will call her friends every day.
35. He will go fishing every weekend.
36. They will celebrate New Year’s every January.
37. We will organize events every month.
38. I will ride my bike every morning.
39. She will visit the museum every year.
40. He will prepare breakfast every Sunday.
41. They will play board games every Friday night.
42. We will go hiking every spring.
43. I will clean my room every week.
44. She will teach a class every Tuesday.
45. He will play golf every weekend.
46. They will host a party every month.
47. We will make a family trip every summer.
48. I will donate blood every year.
49. She will shop for clothes every season.
50. He will repair his watch every month.
51. They will change the car oil every three months.
52. We will go dancing every weekend.
53. I will do laundry every Wednesday.
54. She will get a haircut every two months.
55. He will go to the library every Friday.
56. They will organize a picnic every spring.
57. We will paint the fence every year.
58. I will visit the doctor every month.
59. She will take photos every trip.
60. He will mow the lawn every Saturday.
61. They will go skiing every winter.
62. We will write thank-you notes every holiday.
63. I will cook for my family every Sunday.
64. She will learn a new recipe every week.
65. He will clean his car every month.
66. They will plant vegetables every spring.
67. We will go sightseeing every vacation.
68. I will play the piano every evening.
69. She will write letters every month.
70. He will jog in the park every day.
71. He will repair his bike every month.
72. She will visit the museum every summer.
73. We will watch a play every year.
74. They will clean the garden every weekend.
75. I will take my dog to the park every morning.
76. He will visit the dentist every six months.
77. She will sing in the choir every Sunday.
78. We will cook a big meal every holiday.
79. They will plan a road trip every summer.
80. I will organize my desk every month.
81. He will call his grandmother every weekend.
82. She will read poetry every night.
83. We will buy groceries every Sunday.
84. They will meet for lunch every Thursday.
85. I will practice piano every evening.
86. He will attend art class every Wednesday.
87. She will walk in the park every evening.
88. We will visit the library every weekend.
89. They will write letters to each other every month.
90. I will plant flowers every spring.
91. He will bake bread every Sunday.
92. She will check her email every morning.
93. We will go camping every summer.
94. They will donate to charity every year.
95. I will meditate every morning.
96. He will paint his room every year.
97. She will drink juice every morning.
98. We will organize the closet every season.
99. They will swim in the lake every summer.
100. I will learn new words every day.

Thì tương lai đơn giúp diễn tả các sự kiện và hành động trong tương lai, là công cụ hữu ích để cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp tiếng Anh.