Sống bền vững (sustainable living) đang trở thành xu hướng được nhiều người quan tâm trong bối cảnh biến đổi khí hậu và tài nguyên thiên nhiên ngày càng khan hiếm. Việc hiểu và sử dụng các từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề này không chỉ giúp bạn nâng cao vốn từ tiếng Anh mà còn hỗ trợ bạn thảo luận, viết bài hoặc làm bài thi IELTS hiệu quả hơn.
Trong bài viết này, The Real IELTS sẽ cung cấp danh sách 100 từ vựng chủ đề sustainable living, kèm theo nghĩa và ví dụ minh họa, giúp bạn nắm vững kiến thức và áp dụng linh hoạt.
Đọc thêm: 1 số từ vựng tiếng anh cơ bản.
Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
Danh sách từ vựng
- Sustainability – Sự bền vững
Ví dụ: Adopting sustainability practices can reduce our environmental impact significantly. - Renewable energy – Năng lượng tái tạo
Ví dụ: Solar panels are a great source of renewable energy for households. - Carbon footprint – Dấu chân carbon
Ví dụ: Reducing your carbon footprint can help combat climate change. - Eco-friendly – Thân thiện với môi trường
Ví dụ: Using eco-friendly products helps protect our planet from pollution. - Recycling – Tái chế
Ví dụ: Recycling plastic bottles reduces waste and conserves resources. - Biodegradable – Phân hủy sinh học
Ví dụ: Biodegradable packaging decomposes naturally without harming the environment. - Conservation – Bảo tồn
Ví dụ: Water conservation is crucial in areas facing drought. - Greenhouse gas – Khí nhà kính
Ví dụ: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is essential to slow global warming. - Composting – Ủ phân
Ví dụ: Composting organic waste can enrich soil and reduce landfill use. - Sustainable development – Phát triển bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable development ensures resources for future generations. - Zero waste – Không rác thải
Ví dụ: The zero waste movement encourages reducing single-use plastics. - Organic – Hữu cơ
Ví dụ: Organic farming avoids synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. - Energy efficiency – Hiệu quả năng lượng
Ví dụ: Energy-efficient appliances save electricity and reduce bills. - Deforestation – Phá rừng
Ví dụ: Deforestation contributes to habitat loss and climate change. - Biodiversity – Đa dạng sinh học
Ví dụ: Protecting biodiversity ensures the survival of various species. - Upcycling – Tái sử dụng sáng tạo
Ví dụ: Upcycling old furniture can give it a new life and reduce waste. - Solar energy – Năng lượng mặt trời
Ví dụ: Solar energy is a clean alternative to fossil fuels. - Wind power – Năng lượng gió
Ví dụ: Wind power is harnessed through turbines to generate electricity. - Climate change – Biến đổi khí hậu
Ví dụ: Climate change affects weather patterns and sea levels globally. - Water conservation – Bảo tồn nước
Ví dụ: Simple actions like fixing leaks promote water conservation. - Green living – Sống xanh
Ví dụ: Green living involves making eco-conscious choices daily. - Carbon neutral – Trung hòa carbon
Ví dụ: Companies aim to be carbon neutral by offsetting emissions. - Sustainable agriculture – Nông nghiệp bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable agriculture focuses on long-term soil health. - Pollution – Ô nhiễm
Ví dụ: Air pollution from factories harms both health and the environment. - Eco-conscious – Ý thức về môi trường
Ví dụ: Eco-conscious consumers prefer reusable bags over plastic ones. - Fossil fuels – Nhiên liệu hóa thạch
Ví dụ: Reducing reliance on fossil fuels helps lower emissions. - Global warming – Nóng lên toàn cầu
Ví dụ: Global warming is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate. - Waste reduction – Giảm thiểu rác thải
Ví dụ: Waste reduction starts with refusing single-use items. - Renewable resources – Tài nguyên tái tạo
Ví dụ: Forests are renewable resources if managed sustainably. - Environmental impact – Tác động môi trường
Ví dụ: Industrial activities often have a negative environmental impact. - Green technology – Công nghệ xanh
Ví dụ: Green technology promotes sustainable energy solutions. - Sustainable lifestyle – Lối sống bền vững
Ví dụ: Adopting a sustainable lifestyle can benefit both you and the planet. - Ecosystem – Hệ sinh thái
Ví dụ: Healthy ecosystems support a wide range of wildlife. - Carbon emissions – Phát thải carbon
Ví dụ: Electric cars produce fewer carbon emissions than gasoline vehicles. - Recyclable – Có thể tái chế
Ví dụ: Glass bottles are recyclable and can be reused multiple times. - Urban farming – Nông nghiệp đô thị
Ví dụ: Urban farming provides fresh produce in city environments. - Energy conservation – Bảo tồn năng lượng
Ví dụ: Turning off lights when not in use promotes energy conservation. - Sustainable transport – Giao thông bền vững
Ví dụ: Biking is a form of sustainable transport that reduces emissions. - Overconsumption – Tiêu thụ quá mức
Ví dụ: Overconsumption of resources depletes the planet’s reserves. - Green building – Công trình xanh
Ví dụ: Green buildings use energy-efficient materials and designs. - Water footprint – D Vehicle footprint** – Dấu chân nước
Ví dụ: Reducing your water footprint can help conserve this vital resource. - Reforestation – Tái trồng rừng
Ví dụ: Reforestation helps restore ecosystems and sequester carbon. - Minimalism – Chủ nghĩa tối giản
Ví dụ: Minimalism encourages buying less to reduce environmental impact. - Non-renewable – Không tái tạo
Ví dụ: Coal is a non-renewable resource that will eventually run out. - Eco-system services – Dịch vụ hệ sinh thái
Ví dụ: Pollination is an ecosystem service vital for food production. - Sustainable design – Thiết kế bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable design prioritizes eco-friendly materials. - Waste management – Quản lý rác thải
Ví dụ: Proper waste management reduces landfill overuse. - Low-impact – Tác động thấp
Ví dụ: Low-impact lifestyles minimize harm to the environment. - Circular economy – Kinh tế tuần hoàn
Ví dụ: A circular economy focuses on reusing and recycling materials. - Green energy – Năng lượng xanh
Ví dụ: Green energy sources like wind and solar are sustainable. - Permaculture – Canh tác vĩnh cửu
Ví dụ: Permaculture mimics natural ecosystems for sustainable farming. - Air quality – Chất lượng không khí
Ví dụ: Poor air quality can harm both human health and ecosystems. - Sustainable consumption – Tiêu dùng bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable consumption involves choosing ethically made products. - Eco-tourism – Du lịch sinh thái
Ví dụ: Eco-tourism promotes travel that supports conservation efforts. - Carbon offset – Bù đắp carbon
Ví dụ: Planting trees is a common way to carbon offset emissions. - Water scarcity – Khan hiếm nước
Ví dụ: Water scarcity is a growing issue in many regions. - Renewable materials – Vật liệu tái tạo
Ví dụ: Bamboo is a renewable material used in construction. - Sustainable fashion – Thời trang bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable fashion promotes ethical and eco-friendly clothing. - Food waste – Lãng phí thực phẩm
Ví dụ: Reducing food waste can help feed more people sustainably. - Urban sprawl – Sự mở rộng đô thị
Ví dụ: Urban sprawl can destroy natural habitats and farmland. - Renewable fuel – Nhiên liệu tái tạo
Ví dụ: Biofuels are a type of renewable fuel made from organic matter. - Soil degradation – Thoái hóa đất
Ví dụ: Soil degradation reduces agricultural productivity. - Green initiatives – Sáng kiến xanh
Ví dụ: Green initiatives encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices. - Overfishing – Đánh bắt quá mức
Ví dụ: Overfishing threatens marine ecosystems and fish populations. - Sustainable packaging – Bao bì bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable packaging reduces plastic waste in landfills. - Energy audit – Kiểm toán năng lượng
Ví dụ: An energy audit can identify ways to save electricity at home. - Carbon cycle – Chu trình carbon
Ví dụ: The carbon cycle regulates the Earth’s climate system. - Eco-label – Nhãn sinh thái
Ví dụ: Eco-labels help consumers identify environmentally friendly products. - Water purification – Lọc nước
Ví dụ: Water purification systems ensure safe drinking water. - Sustainable forestry – Lâm nghiệp bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable forestry balances tree harvesting with replanting. - Greenhouse effect – Hiệu ứng nhà kính
Ví dụ: The greenhouse effect traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. - Eco-efficiency – Hiệu quả sinh thái
Ví dụ: Eco-efficiency improves production while minimizing waste. - Landfill – Bãi rác
Ví dụ: Reducing waste can decrease the size of landfills. - Sustainable tourism – Du lịch bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable tourism minimizes environmental harm. - Microplastics – Vi nhựa
Ví dụ: Microplastics pollute oceans and harm marine life. - Energy transition – Chuyển đổi năng lượng
Ví dụ: The energy transition moves us toward renewable energy sources. - Climate action – Hành động vì khí hậu
Ví dụ: Climate action involves global efforts to reduce emissions. - Eco-innovation – Đổi mới sinh thái
Ví dụ: Eco-innovation develops new technologies for sustainability. - Water recycling – Tái chế nước
Ví dụ: Water recycling reduces the demand for freshwater. - Sustainable urban planning – Quy hoạch đô thị bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable urban planning promotes green spaces in cities. - Ozone depletion – Suy giảm tầng ozone
Ví dụ: Ozone depletion increases harmful UV radiation on Earth. - Green jobs – Công việc xanh
Ví dụ: Green jobs focus on environmental protection and sustainability. - E-waste – Rác thải điện tử
Ví dụ: Proper disposal of e-waste prevents environmental pollution. - Sustainable supply chain – Chuỗi cung ứng bền vững
Ví dụ: A sustainable supply chain reduces environmental harm. - Carbon sequestration – Hấp thụ carbon
Ví dụ: Forests play a key role in carbon sequestration. - Sustainable energy – Năng lượng bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable energy reduces reliance on non-renewable sources. - Water pollution – Ô nhiễm nước
Ví dụ: Water pollution affects aquatic ecosystems and human health. - Eco-design – Thiết kế sinh thái
Ví dụ: Eco-design creates products with minimal environmental impact. - Green infrastructure – Cơ sở hạ tầng xanh
Ví dụ: Green infrastructure includes parks and urban forests. - Sustainable fisheries – Ngư nghiệp bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable fisheries protect marine life from overexploitation. - Thermal energy – Năng lượng nhiệt
Ví dụ: Thermal energy from the sun can heat homes sustainably. - Eco-warrior – Chiến binh sinh thái
Ví dụ: Eco-warriors advocate for environmental protection. - Sustainable materials – Vật liệu bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable materials like recycled plastic reduce waste. - Carbon tax – Thuế carbon
Ví dụ: A carbon tax encourages businesses to reduce emissions. - Soil conservation – Bảo tồn đất
Ví dụ: Soil conservation techniques prevent erosion and degradation. - Green marketing – Tiếp thị xanh
Ví dụ: Green marketing promotes eco-friendly products to consumers. - Sustainable investment – Đầu tư bền vững
Ví dụ: Sustainable investment supports environmentally friendly projects. - Eco-footprint – Dấu chân sinh thái
Ví dụ: Your eco-footprint measures your overall environmental impact. - Clean energy – Năng lượng sạch
Ví dụ: Clean energy sources like hydropower reduce pollution. - Environmental sustainability – Bền vững môi trường
Ví dụ: Environmental sustainability ensures a healthy planet for future generations.
