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Bài báo:
Coronavirus latest: 1 April, at a glance
This article is more than 4 years old
A summary of the biggest developments in the global coronavirus outbreak.
Key developments in the global coronavirus outbreak today include:
Known global cases near 900,000
According to data collected by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, 887,067 people around the world have become infected, 44,264 of whom have died. They also count 185,541 people who have recovered.
However, it is thought the true scale of the outbreak is significantly greater as concerns are expressed that some countries, including China, have been underreporting their figures.
US intelligence accuses China of playing down crisis
American officials reportedly believe China has been underreporting the total number of cases and deaths.
The conclusions of a classified report from the intelligence community to the White House were revealed to Bloomberg by three anonymous officials who declined to detail its contents.
They reportedly say the thrust was that China’s concealment was deliberate and that the report was received by the White House last week.
UK death toll passes 2,300
The UK government has confirmed hundreds more deaths in hospitals, taking the total to 2,352; the youngest was aged just 13. However, figures from the Office for National Statistics have already revealed that dozens more people have been dying as a result of the pandemic in care homes and other settings, meaning the true total is likely to be considerably higher.
Ministers say 152,979 people in the UK have been tested and 29,474 have tested positive.
Britons warned against complacency as figures continue to rise
People in the UK have been urged to stay at home as a recent acceleration in the number of cases being reported comes alongside data that suggest people are out and about in their cars more.
Prof Yvonne Doyle, Public Heath England’s director for health protection and medical director, said the situation in the UK was less severe than in France, Spain or Italy, but stressed the need to avoid complacency.
New York City death toll passes 1,000
Deaths from the coronavirus reached 1,096 in New York City as an emergency field hospital opened in Central Park. Data released by the city’s health department showed the virus was having a disproportionate effect in certain neighbourhoods, mainly Brooklyn and Queens.
Germany extends distancing measures
Physical distancing measures have been extended in Germany until at least 19 April, and will be re-evaluated on the Tuesday after Easter, Angela Merkel has said.
The German chancellor spoke after a telephone conference with the premiers of Germany’s 16 states on Wednesday afternoon, in which they agreed a draft resolution urging people “to keep contact with people beyond their own household to an absolute minimum, even during the Easter holidays, in accordance with the applicable rules,” according to German media cited by the broadcaster Deutsche Welle.
Austrian unemployment jumps to highest level since 1946
Unemployment in Austria has jumped by 66% to the highest level since records began in 1946, despite a government bid to avoid mass lay-offs.
Official data showed that the unemployment rate in the country rose by 4.8 points from the same period in 2019 to 12.2%, as jobs in sectors including tourism and retail were wiped out.
Growth in Italy’s death toll slows
Another 727 people have died in Italy, taking the total to 13,155. That represents the smallest increase since 26 March. Nevertheless, figures from the Civil Protection Agency show that the number of new cases rose more sharply than a few days earlier, growing by 4,782 compared with 4,053.
Lockdown measures in the country are to be extended to 13 April, the health minister, Roberto Speranza, has said. He told the Senate on Wednesday: “We must not confuse the first positive signals with an ‘all clear’ signal. Data shows that we are on the right path and that the drastic decisions are bearing fruit.”
Spain passes 100,000 confirmed cases
Spain has crossed the threshold of 100,000 confirmed cases, health officials have said. According to official figures, it has had more cases than any country except Italy and the US. Spain also reached a record single-day death toll between Tuesday and Wednesday, with a total of 864 deaths. The country has logged 102,136 cases of the virus and 9,053 deaths.
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100 cụm từ vựng cần lưu ý trong bài báo này
- Coronavirus – Virus corona
- Latest – Mới nhất
- Glance – Liếc nhìn
- Article – Bài báo
- Developments – Các diễn biến
- Global – Toàn cầu
- Outbreak – Sự bùng phát
- Known – Đã biết
- Cases – Các trường hợp
- Near – Gần
- According – Theo
- Data – Dữ liệu
- Collected – Thu thập
- Researchers – Nhà nghiên cứu
- Johns Hopkins University – Đại học Johns Hopkins
- Infected – Nhiễm bệnh
- Died – Chết
- Count – Đếm
- Recovered – Hồi phục
- Scale – Phạm vi
- Greater – Lớn hơn
- Concerns – Lo ngại
- Expressed – Bày tỏ
- Underreporting – Báo cáo không đúng
- Figures – Số liệu
- Intelligence – Tình báo
- Accuses – Buộc tội
- Playing down – Giảm nhẹ
- Crisis – Khủng hoảng
- Officials – Các quan chức
- Reportedly – Được cho là
- Deliberate – Cố ý
- Received – Nhận được
- White House – Nhà Trắng
- Revealed – Tiết lộ
- Declined – Từ chối
- Contents – Nội dung
- Concealment – Che đậy
- UK – Vương quốc Anh
- Toll – Số người chết
- Passes – Vượt qua
- Confirmed – Xác nhận
- Hundreds – Trăm
- Hospitals – Bệnh viện
- Total – Tổng số
- Office for National Statistics – Văn phòng Thống kê Quốc gia
- Settings – Cài đặt
- Ministers – Bộ trưởng
- Tested – Kiểm tra
- Positive – Dương tính
- Warned – Cảnh báo
- Complacency – Tự mãn
- Rise – Tăng lên
- Urged – Kêu gọi
- Stay at home – Ở nhà
- Acceleration – Tăng tốc
- Out and about – Ra ngoài
- Cars – Xe ô tô
- Prof – Giáo sư
- Public Heath England – Cơ quan Y tế Công cộng Anh
- Director – Giám đốc
- Less severe – Không nghiêm trọng hơn
- Stressed – Nhấn mạnh
- Disproportionate – Không cân đối
- Effect – Tác động
- Neighbourhoods – Khu vực
- Field hospital – Bệnh viện tạm thời
- Opened – Mở cửa
- Central Park – Công viên Trung tâm
- Data – Dữ liệu
- Health department – Sở Y tế
- Proportion – Tỷ lệ
- Certain – Nhất định
- Extended – Kéo dài
- Physical distancing measures – Biện pháp giữ khoảng cách vật lý
- Re-evaluated – Đánh giá lại
- Draft resolution – Dự thảo nghị quyết
- Applicable – Có hiệu lực
- Absolute – Tuyệt đối
- Minimum – Tối thiểu
- Unemployment – Tình trạng thất nghiệp
- Jumps – Tăng vọt
- Records – Hồ sơ
- Despite – Mặc dù
- Bid – Sự nỗ lực
- Mass lay-offs – Sa thải hàng loạt
- Sectors – Lĩnh vực
- Wiped out – Tiêu diệt
- Growth – Sự tăng trưởng
- Slows – Chậm lại
- Represents – Đại diện
- Increase – Tăng lên
- Nevertheless – Tuy nhiên
- Lockdown measures – Biện pháp phong tỏa
- Minister – Bộ trưởng
- Health minister – Bộ trưởng Y tế
- Drastic – Mạnh mẽ
- Decisions – Quyết định
- Bearing fruit – Mang lại kết quả
- Threshold – Ngưỡng
Các cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp cần lưu ý
- Câu đơn (Simple sentences): Câu đơn chỉ bao gồm một mệnh đề đơn.
- Ví dụ: “Known global cases near 900,000.”
- “US intelligence accuses China of playing down crisis.”
- “Britons warned against complacency as figures continue to rise.”
- Câu phức (Complex sentences): Câu phức bao gồm ít nhất hai mệnh đề, một mệnh đề chính và một hoặc nhiều mệnh đề phụ.
- Ví dụ: “The conclusions of a classified report from the intelligence community to the White House were revealed to Bloomberg by three anonymous officials who declined to detail its contents.”
- “Germany extends distancing measures until at least 19 April, and will be re-evaluated on the Tuesday after Easter, Angela Merkel has said.”
- Cấu trúc liên kết danh từ (Noun phrases): Đây là cấu trúc gồm một danh từ hoặc một nhóm từ có thể thay thế cho một danh từ.
- Ví dụ: “Physical distancing measures.”
- “Austrian unemployment jumps to highest level since 1946.”
- Câu mệnh lệnh (Imperative sentences): Câu mệnh lệnh được sử dụng để ra lệnh, yêu cầu hoặc khuyến nghị.
- Ví dụ: “People in the UK have been urged to stay at home.”
- “But if you can, then here are three good reasons to make the choice to support us today.”
- Câu hỏi (Question sentences): Câu hỏi được sử dụng để đặt câu hỏi hoặc yêu cầu thông tin.
- Ví dụ: “However, it is thought the true scale of the outbreak is significantly greater as concerns are expressed that some countries, including China, have been underreporting their figures?”
- Câu nghi vấn (Interrogative sentences): Câu nghi vấn được sử dụng để diễn đạt sự nghi ngờ hoặc tìm hiểu thông tin.
- Ví dụ: “Is this you, please continue to read for free?”
- Câu phát biểu (Declarative sentences): Câu phát biểu diễn đạt một tuyên bố hoặc một quan điểm.
- Ví dụ: “Deaths from the coronavirus reached 1,096 in New York City.”
- “Spain has crossed the threshold of 100,000 confirmed cases, health officials have said.”
Các cấu trúc câu và ngữ pháp trong bài viết giúp định hình cách diễn đạt thông tin một cách chính xác và rõ ràng về tình hình dịch bệnh toàn cầu.
Đọc thêm bài cũ: Học tiếng Anh qua các bài báo part 5: March Current Events 2024.
