IELTS Reading 15: Applications of space technology

IELTS Reading 15: Applications of space technology là chủ đề thuộc chuỗi bài luyện tập 11 dạng bài IELTS Reading và các bài tập luyện tập.

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IELTS Reading: Applications of space technology

Applications of Space Technology

Space technology has come a long way since the first satellites were launched into orbit in the 1950s. The innovations that have emerged from space exploration have not only enabled us to study distant planets and stars but also had significant impacts on everyday life on Earth. Today, space technology plays a crucial role in communication, weather forecasting, navigation, and even healthcare.

Communication Systems

One of the most important applications of space technology is in the field of communication. Satellites orbiting the Earth have revolutionized the way we communicate over long distances. They provide the backbone for global broadcasting and telecommunications, allowing for real-time communication between people in different parts of the world. From mobile phones to internet connections, many aspects of modern communication rely on satellite technology.

Weather Forecasting

Space technology has also transformed the way we predict and monitor weather conditions. Meteorological satellites provide data that help scientists track weather patterns, monitor hurricanes, and forecast climatic changes. These satellites collect information about cloud cover, ocean currents, temperature, and atmospheric pressure, all of which are crucial in providing accurate weather forecasts and in studying the effects of climate change.

Global Navigation

The Global Positioning System (GPS), a network of satellites in orbit, has made navigation more precise and accessible. Initially developed for military purposes, GPS technology is now used in various applications, from everyday smartphone navigation apps to advanced systems in aviation and shipping. This technology has made travel safer and more efficient by enabling accurate route planning and real-time traffic updates.

Healthcare and Medicine

Space technology has also contributed to advances in healthcare. Innovations originally developed for astronauts have found their way into medical devices and treatments on Earth. For example, infrared ear thermometers, artificial limbs, and even some surgical techniques were first developed with the help of space research. Moreover, satellite technology is now used to monitor the spread of diseases and deliver medical assistance to remote areas.

Environmental Monitoring

Satellites play a significant role in environmental monitoring by providing data on deforestation, pollution, and natural disasters. They help track the health of forests, oceans, and the atmosphere, providing scientists with valuable insights into how human activities impact the planet. This information is crucial for policymakers and organizations working on environmental conservation and climate action.

Question

1. Multiple Choice (Chọn đáp án đúng)

Câu hỏi: What is one of the main roles of satellites in communication systems? A. To predict weather changes
B. To provide global broadcasting
C. To measure environmental pollution
D. To track deforestation

2. True/False/Not Given (Đúng/Sai/Không có thông tin)

6. The first satellites were used for communication purposes in the 1950s.
7. GPS technology is currently only used for military purposes.
8. Space technology has contributed to innovations in medical devices.
9. Satellites are able to stop deforestation activities.
10. Meteorological satellites help scientists understand ocean currents.

3. Yes/No/Not Given (Có/Không/Không có thông tin)

11. The development of GPS technology was influenced by military needs.
12. Space technology has completely eliminated the need for traditional navigation tools.
13. Modern weather forecasting is heavily reliant on space-based technology.
14. Space technology will solve all environmental problems on Earth.

4. Matching Information (Ghép thông tin)

Match each application of space technology with its corresponding description from the list below. Write the correct letter (A-F) next to each application.

Applications:

1. Weather Forecasting
2. Healthcare and Medicine
3. Global Navigation
4. Environmental Monitoring
5. Communication Systems

Descriptions: A. Tracks climatic changes
B. Provides support for telecommunication networks
C. Uses satellite data to monitor health trends
D. Assists in navigation and positioning
E. Predicts the spread of diseases
F. Helps monitor ocean pollution

5. Matching Headings (Ghép tiêu đề)

Choose the correct heading for each section of the passage.

1. Communication Systems
2. Weather Forecasting
3. Global Navigation
4. Healthcare and Medicine
5. Environmental Monitoring

Headings: A. Tracking and Predicting Natural Phenomena
B. Connecting the World through Satellites
C. Innovations in Medical Technology
D. Protecting the Environment from Space
E. Navigational Advances on Land and Sea

6. Matching Sentence Endings (Ghép kết thúc câu)

Complete the sentences by matching the beginning with the correct ending.

Beginnings:

1. Communication satellites allow people to…
2. Meteorological satellites are essential for…
3. GPS technology helps travelers…
4. Healthcare innovations from space research have led to…
5. Environmental monitoring satellites provide data on…

Endings: A. more accurate weather forecasting
B. connect instantly across the globe
C. the development of advanced medical devices
D. navigate safely and efficiently
E. deforestation and air pollution

7. Sentence Completion (Hoàn thành câu)

Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.

1. Satellites have revolutionized __________ by allowing real-time communication.
2. Meteorological satellites monitor __________ to predict climate patterns.
3. GPS was initially developed for __________ use but is now widely available.

8. Summary Completion (Hoàn thành bản tóm tắt)

Complete the summary using the words from the box.

Summary: Space technology has significantly impacted many areas of daily life. Communication relies on __________ to connect people globally. In weather forecasting, data from __________ help predict climatic conditions. Moreover, GPS technology, originally developed for the __________, is now essential for navigation in everyday life.

Words in the box:
military, satellites, health, oceans, meteorological satellites

9. Diagram Label Completion (Hoàn thành nhãn sơ đồ)

Use NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage to label the diagram below related to GPS.

1. Network of __________
2. Accurate __________ planning
3. Real-time __________ updates

10. Short Answer Questions (Câu hỏi trả lời ngắn)

Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

1. What system provides the backbone for modern communication networks?
2. What do satellites monitor to help understand climate change?
3. What technology improves travel safety and efficiency?

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion (Hoàn thành bảng/sơ đồ dòng/chú thích)

Complete the table below with information from the passage.

Answers

1. Multiple Choice (Chọn đáp án đúng)

Câu hỏi: What is one of the main roles of satellites in communication systems?

• Đáp án: B. To provide global broadcasting

2. True/False/Not Given (Đúng/Sai/Không có thông tin)

6. The first satellites were used for communication purposes in the 1950s.
   • Đáp án: True
7. GPS technology is currently only used for military purposes.
   • Đáp án: False
8. Space technology has contributed to innovations in medical devices.
   • Đáp án: True
9. Satellites are able to stop deforestation activities.
   • Đáp án: Not Given
10. Meteorological satellites help scientists understand ocean currents.

• Đáp án: True

3. Yes/No/Not Given (Có/Không/Không có thông tin)

11. The development of GPS technology was influenced by military needs.

• Đáp án: Yes

12. Space technology has completely eliminated the need for traditional navigation tools.

• Đáp án: No

13. Modern weather forecasting is heavily reliant on space-based technology.

• Đáp án: Yes

14. Space technology will solve all environmental problems on Earth.

• Đáp án: Not Given

4. Matching Information (Ghép thông tin)

Applications:

1. Weather Forecasting – A. Tracks climatic changes
2. Healthcare and Medicine – C. Uses satellite data to monitor health trends
3. Global Navigation – D. Assists in navigation and positioning
4. Environmental Monitoring – F. Helps monitor ocean pollution
5. Communication Systems – B. Provides support for telecommunication networks

5. Matching Headings (Ghép tiêu đề)

1. Communication Systems – B. Connecting the World through Satellites
2. Weather Forecasting – A. Tracking and Predicting Natural Phenomena
3. Global Navigation – E. Navigational Advances on Land and Sea
4. Healthcare and Medicine – C. Innovations in Medical Technology
5. Environmental Monitoring – D. Protecting the Environment from Space

6. Matching Sentence Endings (Ghép kết thúc câu)

1. Communication satellites allow people to… B. connect instantly across the globe
2. Meteorological satellites are essential for… A. more accurate weather forecasting
3. GPS technology helps travelers… D. navigate safely and efficiently
4. Healthcare innovations from space research have led to… C. the development of advanced medical devices
5. Environmental monitoring satellites provide data on… E. deforestation and air pollution

7. Sentence Completion (Hoàn thành câu)

1. Satellites have revolutionized communication by allowing real-time communication.
2. Meteorological satellites monitor weather patterns to predict climate patterns.
3. GPS was initially developed for military use but is now widely available.

8. Summary Completion (Hoàn thành bản tóm tắt)

Summary: Space technology has significantly impacted many areas of daily life. Communication relies on satellites to connect people globally. In weather forecasting, data from meteorological satellites help predict climatic conditions. Moreover, GPS technology, originally developed for the military, is now essential for navigation in everyday life.

9. Diagram Label Completion (Hoàn thành nhãn sơ đồ)

1. Network of satellites
2. Accurate route planning
3. Real-time traffic updates

10. Short Answer Questions (Câu hỏi trả lời ngắn)

1. What system provides the backbone for modern communication networks?
   • Đáp án: Satellite technology
2. What do satellites monitor to help understand climate change?
   • Đáp án: Weather patterns
3. What technology improves travel safety and efficiency?
   • Đáp án: GPS technology

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion (Hoàn thành bảng/sơ đồ dòng/chú thích)