IELTS Reading 18: The impact of social media on society

IELTS Reading 18: The impact of social media on society là chủ đề thuộc chuỗi bài luyện tập 11 dạng bài IELTS Reading và các bài tập luyện tập.

Học lại bài cũ: IELTS Reading 17: Biotechnology and the future of food.

IELTS Reading: The impact of social media on society

Section 1: The Rise of Social Media

Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok, have grown exponentially over the last two decades. From a humble beginning as tools for personal connection, they have evolved into powerful networks that influence almost every aspect of human life. Social media has become an integral part of daily routines, with billions of people using it to share information, express opinions, and stay connected.

The rise of social media has had both positive and negative impacts on society. On the one hand, it has facilitated global communication and allowed individuals to connect with others across vast distances. On the other hand, it has raised concerns about privacy, mental health, and the spread of misinformation.

Section 2: Positive Impacts

One of the most significant advantages of social media is its ability to connect people from all over the world. This has led to the creation of online communities where individuals can share experiences, support one another, and collaborate on projects. Social media platforms have also become important tools for businesses, allowing them to reach a global audience and engage directly with their customers.

Another key benefit is the role social media plays in activism and social change. Movements like #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter have gained momentum through social media, enabling individuals to raise awareness and mobilize for social justice causes. This has led to greater visibility for marginalized voices and has helped bring about real-world change.

Section 3: Negative Impacts

Despite these benefits, social media has also had negative effects on society. One of the most prominent issues is the impact on mental health, especially among young people. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. The constant comparison to others and the pressure to maintain a perfect online image can contribute to low self-esteem and a distorted sense of reality.

Another major concern is the spread of misinformation and fake news. Social media platforms have been criticized for enabling the rapid dissemination of false information, which can have serious consequences. Misinformation can influence public opinion, fuel conspiracy theories, and even impact political elections.

Section 4: The Future of Social Media

As social media continues to evolve, its impact on society will likely grow. Platforms are increasingly using artificial intelligence to personalize content, raising questions about privacy and data security. Furthermore, the line between online and offline life is becoming increasingly blurred, with social media influencing how people form relationships, consume information, and view the world.

In response to these challenges, some governments have introduced regulations aimed at curbing the negative effects of social media, such as requiring platforms to remove harmful content. However, the debate about the role and regulation of social media is ongoing.

Question

Dựa trên bài viết “The Impact of Social Media on Society”, dưới đây là 11 dạng câu hỏi IELTS Reading với nội dung và kỹ năng phù hợp.

1. Multiple Choice (Chọn đáp án đúng)

Question:
What is one of the key positive effects of social media according to the passage?
A. It decreases feelings of isolation.
B. It helps businesses reduce operational costs.
C. It supports global communication and activism.
D. It ensures the accuracy of information shared online.

2. True/False/Not Given (Đúng/Sai/Không có thông tin)

Questions:

1. Social media has helped some social movements gain visibility.
2. All users of social media platforms experience anxiety and depression.
3. Governments have introduced rules to regulate social media platforms.

3. Yes/No/Not Given (Có/Không/Không có thông tin)

Questions:

1. Does social media contribute to creating unrealistic expectations of life?
2. Is social media the main cause of global unemployment?
3. Are some social media platforms using artificial intelligence to enhance user experience?

4. Matching Information (Ghép thông tin)

Questions: Match the following statements to the correct sections of the text (A, B, C, or D).

1. The role of social media in activism.
2. Concerns about the negative psychological effects of social media.
3. The future technological developments in social media.

5. Matching Headings (Ghép tiêu đề)

Questions: Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings (i-iv).
A. The Rise of Social Media
B. Positive Impacts
C. Negative Impacts
D. The Future of Social Media

List of Headings:
i. Concerns over social media’s influence on mental health
ii. Social media and its role in shaping global activism
iii. The future of social media regulation
iv. The growth and widespread use of social media platforms

6. Matching Sentence Endings (Ghép kết thúc câu)

Questions: Complete each sentence by choosing the correct ending (A, B, C, or D).

1. Social media platforms have enabled businesses to…
2. Some governments have introduced regulations to…
3. Social media movements like #MeToo have helped…

Endings:
A. protect users’ privacy.
B. reach a global audience.
C. increase profits rapidly.
D. raise awareness of social justice issues.

7. Sentence Completion (Hoàn thành câu)

Questions: Complete the following sentences using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.

1. Social media has enabled the creation of __________, where people can support one another.
2. Some studies suggest that social media contributes to feelings of __________ in young users.
3. The rapid spread of __________ has raised concerns about the reliability of online information.

8. Summary Completion (Hoàn thành bản tóm tắt)

Questions: Complete the summary below using words from the passage.
Social media platforms have had both positive and negative effects. They have created __________ that connect people worldwide and help spread social movements. However, they are also criticized for negatively affecting __________, particularly among younger users, and for allowing the rapid spread of __________, which can influence political events.

9. Diagram Label Completion (Hoàn thành nhãn sơ đồ)

Question: Label the diagram below using information from the passage. (The diagram is a simple flowchart showing the rise of social media leading to both positive and negative effects).

1. Rise of social media →
2. Positive effects: __________ →
3. Negative effects: __________

10. Short Answer Questions (Câu hỏi trả lời ngắn)

Questions: Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

1. Which movements gained visibility thanks to social media?
2. What technology is being used by social media platforms to customize content?
3. What do some governments aim to regulate on social media platforms?

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion (Hoàn thành bảng/sơ đồ dòng/chú thích)

Questions: Complete the table below using words from the passage.

Answers

1. Multiple Choice (Chọn đáp án đúng)

Question: What is one of the key positive effects of social media according to the passage?
Answer: C. It supports global communication and activism.

2. True/False/Not Given (Đúng/Sai/Không có thông tin)

Questions:

1. Social media has helped some social movements gain visibility.
   Answer: True
2. All users of social media platforms experience anxiety and depression.
   Answer: False
3. Governments have introduced rules to regulate social media platforms.
   Answer: True

3. Yes/No/Not Given (Có/Không/Không có thông tin)

Questions:

1. Does social media contribute to creating unrealistic expectations of life?
   Answer: Yes
2. Is social media the main cause of global unemployment?
   Answer: No
3. Are some social media platforms using artificial intelligence to enhance user experience?
   Answer: Yes

4. Matching Information (Ghép thông tin)

Questions: Match the following statements to the correct sections of the text (A, B, C, or D).

1. The role of social media in activism.
   Answer: B
2. Concerns about the negative psychological effects of social media.
   Answer: C
3. The future technological developments in social media.
   Answer: D

5. Matching Headings (Ghép tiêu đề)

Questions: Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings (i-iv).
Answers:
A. The Rise of Social Media → iv. The growth and widespread use of social media platforms
B. Positive Impacts → ii. Social media and its role in shaping global activism
C. Negative Impacts → i. Concerns over social media’s influence on mental health
D. The Future of Social Media → iii. The future of social media regulation

6. Matching Sentence Endings (Ghép kết thúc câu)

Questions:

1. Social media platforms have enabled businesses to…
   Answer: B. reach a global audience.
2. Some governments have introduced regulations to…
   Answer: A. protect users’ privacy.
3. Social media movements like #MeToo have helped…
   Answer: D. raise awareness of social justice issues.

7. Sentence Completion (Hoàn thành câu)

Questions:

1. Social media has enabled the creation of __________, where people can support one another.
   Answer: online communities
2. Some studies suggest that social media contributes to feelings of __________ in young users.
   Answer: anxiety
3. The rapid spread of __________ has raised concerns about the reliability of online information.
   Answer: misinformation

8. Summary Completion (Hoàn thành bản tóm tắt)

Questions:
Social media platforms have had both positive and negative effects. They have created __________ that connect people worldwide and help spread social movements. However, they are also criticized for negatively affecting __________, particularly among younger users, and for allowing the rapid spread of __________, which can influence political events.
Answers:

1. online communities
2. mental health
3. misinformation

9. Diagram Label Completion (Hoàn thành nhãn sơ đồ)

Questions:

1. Rise of social media → Global communication
2. Positive effects: Online communities
3. Negative effects: Mental health issues

10. Short Answer Questions (Câu hỏi trả lời ngắn)

Questions:

1. Which movements gained visibility thanks to social media?
   Answer: #MeToo, #BlackLivesMatter
2. What technology is being used by social media platforms to customize content?
   Answer: Artificial intelligence
3. What do some governments aim to regulate on social media platforms?
   Answer: Harmful content

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion (Hoàn thành bảng/sơ đồ dòng/chú thích)

Questions:

Answers:

1. activism
2. anxiety
3. artificial intelligence