IELTS Reading 19: The role of robots in modern life là chủ đề thuộc chuỗi bài luyện tập 11 dạng bài IELTS Reading và các bài tập luyện tập.
Học lại bài cũ: IELTS Reading 18: The impact of social media on society.
IELTS Reading: The Role of Robots in Modern Life
In recent decades, robots have become an integral part of modern society, transforming industries, healthcare, and even domestic life. As technological advancements continue to accelerate, robots are now capable of performing tasks that were once thought to be exclusively human. Their role in various fields is reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with technology.
Industrial Automation
Robots have been used in manufacturing for decades, especially in industries such as automotive and electronics. These machines are efficient, precise, and capable of working in environments that would be dangerous for humans. Unlike humans, robots do not need breaks and can work continuously, which significantly increases production output. With advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robots are becoming more adaptable, enabling manufacturers to optimize production processes and reduce costs.
Healthcare Applications
In the healthcare industry, robots play a crucial role in both patient care and surgical procedures. Robotic surgery, for instance, allows surgeons to perform highly delicate operations with greater precision and control than traditional methods. These robots assist by minimizing human error and reducing recovery times for patients. Additionally, robots are being used in hospitals to deliver medication, transport medical supplies, and assist in patient rehabilitation. They are also helping to alleviate staff shortages in many healthcare facilities by performing routine tasks.
Domestic Robots
At home, robots are slowly becoming more common. From robotic vacuum cleaners to smart home assistants, these machines are designed to make daily tasks easier. Domestic robots are not limited to cleaning; some robots can cook, help with childcare, or even provide companionship for the elderly. These robots are equipped with advanced sensors and AI, allowing them to navigate homes, respond to voice commands, and learn the preferences of their users.
The Future of Robots
As robots become more intelligent and capable, their role in society is expected to expand. Many experts believe that robots will play an increasingly important role in fields such as education, agriculture, and customer service. However, this growing reliance on robots also raises important ethical questions. There is concern about the potential loss of jobs due to automation, as well as the long-term impact of robots on human interaction and mental health. As with any technology, the benefits of robots must be carefully weighed against potential risks.
Despite these concerns, the future of robots in modern life appears promising. Whether in the factory, hospital, or home, robots are changing the way we live, and their influence is only set to grow.
Question
1. Multiple Choice (Chọn đáp án đúng)
Câu hỏi 1:
What is one of the key roles of robots in healthcare?
A) Replacing doctors in surgeries
B) Assisting surgeons in delicate operations
C) Administering medication to patients
D) Taking care of hospital administrative tasks
Câu hỏi 2:
Why are robots particularly useful in manufacturing industries?
A) They require less maintenance than humans
B) They can work continuously without breaks
C) They can perform only simple tasks
D) They cost more than human labor
2. True/False/Not Given (Đúng/Sai/Không có thông tin)
Câu hỏi 1: Robots are more prone to errors in surgical procedures than human surgeons.
Câu hỏi 2: Robots have completely replaced human workers in the automotive industry.
Câu hỏi 3: Domestic robots are used mainly for household cleaning tasks.
3. Yes/No/Not Given (Có/Không/Không có thông tin)
Câu hỏi 1: The passage suggests that robots will one day replace all healthcare professionals.
Câu hỏi 2: The writer believes that robots will only positively affect the job market.
Câu hỏi 3: It is implied that robots in education will eventually reduce the role of teachers.
4. Matching Information (Ghép thông tin)
Câu hỏi: Match the information to the correct paragraphs (A-E):
i) Robots helping in rehabilitation of patients.
ii) The potential risks and concerns of using robots.
iii) The use of robots in domestic settings.
iv) How robots are reducing production costs in manufacturing.
v) Robots assisting in complex surgeries.
5. Matching Headings (Ghép tiêu đề)
Câu hỏi: Match the headings to the appropriate paragraphs (A-E):
- The future of robots in society
- Robots taking over routine domestic chores
- Healthcare transformed by robotic technology
- Robots optimizing industrial production
- Ethical dilemmas surrounding the use of robots
6. Matching Sentence Endings (Ghép kết thúc câu)
Câu hỏi: Complete the sentences by matching the beginning to the correct ending:
i) Robots are more efficient than humans in factories because…
ii) In hospitals, robots are helping by…
iii) One concern about the future of robots is…
Endings:
A) …reducing the need for breaks and working continuously.
B) …helping alleviate staff shortages and assisting in patient care.
C) …their potential impact on job availability for humans.
7. Sentence Completion (Hoàn thành câu)
Câu hỏi: Complete the following sentences using words from the passage:
i) Robots are becoming more adaptable in manufacturing due to advancements in ____.
ii) In healthcare, robots assist surgeons by reducing the risk of ____.
iii) Domestic robots are equipped with ____, allowing them to learn user preferences.
8. Summary Completion (Hoàn thành bản tóm tắt)
Câu hỏi: Complete the summary below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Robots are increasingly used in a variety of industries, particularly in ____ (1). They help increase production as they can work without ____ (2). In healthcare, robots assist in delicate ____ (3) and help hospitals address issues such as ____ (4). At home, robots are used for daily chores like ____ (5).
9. Diagram Label Completion (Hoàn thành nhãn sơ đồ)
Câu hỏi: Label the diagram below using information from the passage. (Diagram depicts a robotic arm used in surgery.)
- Robotic arm used for ____.
- Surgeon controls the robot with ____.
- Robot’s sensors improve ____ during surgery.
10. Short Answer Questions (Câu hỏi trả lời ngắn)
Câu hỏi 1: What is one of the main advantages of robots in manufacturing?
Câu hỏi 2: How are robots helping hospitals with staff shortages?
Câu hỏi 3: Name one task that domestic robots can perform at home.
11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion (Hoàn thành bảng/sơ đồ dòng/chú thích)
Câu hỏi: Complete the table below. Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage.
| Field | Robotic Application | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | ____(1) | Works without breaks, increases output |
| Healthcare | Assisting in ____(2) | More precise operations, faster recovery |
| Domestic | House ____(3) | Reduces manual labor, saves time |
Answers
1. Multiple Choice (Chọn đáp án đúng)
Câu hỏi 1:
Đáp án: B) Assisting surgeons in delicate operations.
Câu hỏi 2:
Đáp án: B) They can work continuously without breaks.
2. True/False/Not Given (Đúng/Sai/Không có thông tin)
Câu hỏi 1: False
(Trong bài có nêu rằng robot giúp giảm thiểu lỗi phẫu thuật, chứ không gây lỗi nhiều hơn con người.)
Câu hỏi 2: False
(Robots chưa hoàn toàn thay thế con người trong ngành ô tô, chúng chỉ giúp tăng hiệu suất.)
Câu hỏi 3: True
(Domestic robots như robot hút bụi chủ yếu dùng cho công việc dọn dẹp trong gia đình.)
3. Yes/No/Not Given (Có/Không/Không có thông tin)
Câu hỏi 1: No
(Không có ý nào trong bài nói rằng robot sẽ thay thế hoàn toàn nhân viên y tế.)
Câu hỏi 2: No
(Trong bài có nêu rõ một số lo ngại về việc robot có thể làm giảm cơ hội việc làm cho con người.)
Câu hỏi 3: Not Given
(Bài không nhắc đến vai trò của robot trong giáo dục sẽ thay thế giáo viên.)
4. Matching Information (Ghép thông tin)
i) D (Robots helping in rehabilitation of patients)
ii) E (The potential risks and concerns of using robots)
iii) C (The use of robots in domestic settings)
iv) A (How robots are reducing production costs in manufacturing)
v) B (Robots assisting in complex surgeries)
5. Matching Headings (Ghép tiêu đề)
- E (The future of robots in society)
- C (Robots taking over routine domestic chores)
- B (Healthcare transformed by robotic technology)
- A (Robots optimizing industrial production)
- E (Ethical dilemmas surrounding the use of robots)
6. Matching Sentence Endings (Ghép kết thúc câu)
i) A (…reducing the need for breaks and working continuously.)
ii) B (…helping alleviate staff shortages and assisting in patient care.)
iii) C (…their potential impact on job availability for humans.)
7. Sentence Completion (Hoàn thành câu)
i) AI
ii) human error
iii) advanced sensors and AI
8. Summary Completion (Hoàn thành bản tóm tắt)
- manufacturing
- breaks
- surgery
- staff shortages
- cleaning
9. Diagram Label Completion (Hoàn thành nhãn sơ đồ)
- surgery
- control systems
- precision
10. Short Answer Questions (Câu hỏi trả lời ngắn)
Câu hỏi 1: They can work continuously without breaks.
Câu hỏi 2: By assisting in patient care and delivering supplies.
Câu hỏi 3: Cleaning (or vacuuming).
11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion (Hoàn thành bảng/sơ đồ dòng/chú thích)
| Field | Robotic Application | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | Automation | Works without breaks, increases output |
| Healthcare | Assisting in surgery | More precise operations, faster recovery |
| Domestic | House cleaning | Reduces manual labor, saves time |
