Luyện tập IELTS Reading ngày 2 có chủ đề: The Role of Renewable Energy in Combating Climate Change. Bài này thuộc chuỗi IELTS Reading: 30 chủ đề luyện tập.
Học lại bài cũ: IELTS READING Day 1: Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures.
30 phút luyện tập IELTS Reading và trả lời câu hỏi ở bên dưới
| Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges, with rising temperatures, shifting weather patterns, and an increase in extreme weather events. The primary driver behind this phenomenon is the excessive release of greenhouse gases (GHGs), particularly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere due to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. To combat climate change, a global transition towards renewable energy sources is essential, as they offer a sustainable and cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. This shift not only reduces GHG emissions but also provides long-term environmental, economic, and social benefits. Renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass, plays a crucial role in mitigating the impacts of climate change. One of the most significant advantages of renewable energy is its capacity to generate electricity without producing harmful emissions. Solar panels, for instance, capture sunlight and convert it into electricity, while wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of wind to generate power. Unlike fossil fuels, which release vast amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned, these technologies produce little to no direct emissions. This reduction in emissions is vital to slowing the rate of global warming and preventing its most severe consequences. Moreover, renewable energy is a key tool in diversifying the global energy mix. Fossil fuel-based energy systems are not only unsustainable but also vulnerable to price fluctuations and supply disruptions. Renewable energy, on the other hand, is abundant and often locally sourced. By investing in solar, wind, and other renewable technologies, countries can reduce their dependence on imported fossil fuels, enhance energy security, and stabilize energy prices. This diversification is particularly critical as the world faces increasing demand for energy, especially in developing countries that are rapidly industrializing and urbanizing. The transition to renewable energy also has significant economic benefits. The renewable energy sector is one of the fastest-growing industries worldwide, generating millions of jobs and stimulating technological innovation. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the renewable energy sector employed over 12 million people globally in 2020, a number expected to rise as investments in clean energy grow. These jobs range from manufacturing solar panels and wind turbines to maintaining and operating renewable energy facilities. Furthermore, advancements in technology and economies of scale have dramatically reduced the cost of renewable energy, making it more competitive with traditional fossil fuel sources. In addition to economic and environmental benefits, renewable energy can help address some of the social inequalities linked to climate change. Developing nations, particularly those in tropical and subtropical regions, are disproportionately affected by the adverse effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, droughts, and floods. By promoting the use of renewable energy in these regions, governments can empower communities with reliable access to electricity, improve health outcomes by reducing pollution, and create economic opportunities that contribute to poverty alleviation. However, the widespread adoption of renewable energy also faces several challenges. The intermittent nature of solar and wind power, for instance, poses a significant barrier to reliability. Solar power is dependent on sunlight, and wind power relies on consistent wind conditions, both of which can vary significantly. To overcome this, investments in energy storage technologies, such as batteries, are necessary to store excess energy produced during peak generation times. Furthermore, upgrading and expanding energy grids to integrate renewable energy sources efficiently is essential for ensuring a stable supply. Government policies and international cooperation play a crucial role in promoting renewable energy. Many countries have implemented regulations and incentives to encourage the adoption of clean energy, including subsidies, tax credits, and renewable energy mandates. The Paris Agreement, a global accord signed by nearly 200 nations, emphasizes the need for countries to transition to renewable energy to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. International cooperation is essential for sharing technology, knowledge, and financial resources, especially for developing nations that may lack the infrastructure to support large-scale renewable energy projects. In conclusion, renewable energy is an indispensable component in the global fight against climate change. Its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, enhance energy security, and create economic opportunities positions it as a key solution to one of the greatest challenges humanity faces. While challenges remain in terms of energy storage and grid infrastructure, continued investment, technological innovation, and international collaboration are essential to fully realize the potential of renewable energy in combating climate change. The transition to a low-carbon future is not only an environmental necessity but also an opportunity to build a more sustainable, equitable, and resilient world for future generations. | Climate change – Biến đổi khí hậu Greenhouse gases (GHGs) – Khí nhà kính Carbon dioxide – Khí carbon dioxide Fossil fuels – Nhiên liệu hóa thạch Renewable energy – Năng lượng tái tạo Solar panels – Tấm năng lượng mặt trời Wind turbines – Tuabin gió Emissions – Khí thải Global warming – Sự nóng lên toàn cầu Energy mix – Cơ cấu năng lượng Supply disruptions – Sự gián đoạn nguồn cung cấp Energy security – An ninh năng lượng Industrializing – Công nghiệp hóa Urbanizing – Đô thị hóa Technological innovation – Đổi mới công nghệ International cooperation – Hợp tác quốc tế Sustainable – Bền vững Intermittent – Gián đoạn, không liên tục Energy storage – Lưu trữ năng lượng Subsidies – Trợ cấp Tax credits – Tín dụng thuế Mandates – Sự ủy nhiệm, quy định Paris Agreement – Hiệp định Paris Low-carbon future – Tương lai ít khí thải carbon Equitable – Công bằng Resilient – Bền vững, có khả năng phục hồi Poverty alleviation – Giảm nghèo Extreme weather events – Hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan Energy prices – Giá năng lượng Grid infrastructure – Cơ sở hạ tầng lưới điện Global accord – Thỏa thuận toàn cầu Environmental necessity – Nhu cầu cấp thiết về môi trường |
Câu hỏi IELTS Reading
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- What is one of the negative impacts of globalization on local cultures?
A. Strengthening traditional customs
B. Erosion of traditional customs and values
C. Increasing cultural diversity
D. Promoting local languages - What does “cultural homogenization” refer to?
A. The blending of different cultures
B. The extinction of minority languages
C. The replacement of distinct cultures with a uniform global culture
D. The preservation of traditional practices - Which of the following is mentioned as a positive effect of globalization?
A. Decline in cultural identity
B. Revival of dying traditions
C. Promotion of cultural heritage through tourism
D. Rapid urbanization in rural areas - How has the spread of English contributed to the impact of globalization?
A. By making global communication easier
B. By preserving local languages
C. By promoting indigenous practices
D. By reducing the influence of media
True/False/Not Given Questions
- Globalization has only negative effects on local cultures.
True / False / Not Given - Tourism plays a role in the preservation of local cultures.
True / False / Not Given - Half of the world’s languages are predicted to disappear by the end of the century.
True / False / Not Given
Matching Information
- Match the following effects of globalization with their descriptions:A. Cultural Exchange
B. Cultural Identity Crisis
C. Homogenization
D. Preservation through Tourism- __ Blending of cultural traditions to create new art forms
- __ The dominance of a global culture over local practices
- __ Difficulties for younger generations in reconciling traditional and modern values
- __ The promotion of local cultures to attract visitors
Short Answer Questions
- What steps are some governments taking to protect local cultures?
- Why are some languages at risk of extinction according to the passage?
- How does globalization create opportunities for cultural exchange?
Đáp án IELTS Reading
1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ)
1.1. What is the primary cause of climate change according to the passage?
A) The depletion of natural resources
B) The excessive release of greenhouse gases
C) The overuse of renewable energy
D) The increase in global population
1.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a renewable energy source in the passage?
A) Solar energy
B) Wind energy
C) Nuclear energy
D) Geothermal energy
1.3. According to the passage, why is renewable energy important for developing countries?
A) It helps reduce poverty and improve health outcomes
B) It requires fewer financial resources to implement
C) It guarantees unlimited electricity
D) It eliminates the need for international cooperation
2. True/False/Not Given Questions
2.1. Renewable energy systems produce zero emissions.
2.2. Fossil fuel prices are more stable than renewable energy prices.
2.3. The passage mentions that international cooperation is crucial for promoting renewable energy.
3. Matching Information
3.1. Match the following statements with the appropriate section of the passage (A-D):
- A) Renewable energy helps stabilize energy prices.
- B) The growth of the renewable energy industry creates job opportunities.
- C) Solar and wind energy are not reliable without energy storage solutions.
- D) The Paris Agreement encourages the adoption of renewable energy.
4. Summary Completion
Complete the following summary with words from the passage:
The burning of fossil fuels leads to the release of harmful gases, contributing to ___________. Renewable energy, such as solar and wind, offers a cleaner alternative, producing ___________ emissions. However, one major challenge is the ___________ nature of these energy sources, which can be overcome by improving energy ___________ technologies. Governments play a key role in promoting renewable energy by implementing ___________ and regulations.
5. Short Answer Questions
5.1. What are two benefits of using renewable energy mentioned in the passage?
5.2. Why is energy storage technology important for renewable energy?
5.3. How does renewable energy help in reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels?
