IELTS Reading 74: The role of tourism in the economy

IELTS Reading 74: The role of tourism in the economy là chủ đề thuộc chuỗi bài luyện tập 11 dạng bài IELTS Reading và các bài tập luyện tập.

Học lại bài cũ: IELTS Reading 73: Ecotourism.

IELTS Reading: The role of tourism in the economy

Tourism plays a vital role in the economic development of many countries, acting as a key driver of growth, employment, and cultural exchange. For numerous nations, tourism is one of the largest sources of revenue, contributing significantly to their Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This industry encompasses a broad range of services, including hospitality, transportation, and entertainment, which create jobs across multiple sectors. The influx of international tourists stimulates demand for local goods and services, fostering the growth of small businesses and artisans who rely on the tourist market. Furthermore, tourism encourages investment in infrastructure, such as airports, roads, and hotels, benefiting both visitors and local residents.

In addition to direct economic benefits, tourism has a positive ripple effect on other sectors. For example, as the demand for food, crafts, and locally produced goods rises, agriculture and manufacturing sectors gain indirectly. This growth in various industries not only enhances local economies but also promotes regional development, particularly in rural or underdeveloped areas. Additionally, tourism generates foreign exchange, which is essential for countries looking to balance their international trade.

However, the impact of tourism on the economy is not without challenges. Overreliance on tourism can lead to economic vulnerability, as fluctuations in tourist numbers—often caused by economic downturns or political instability—can affect revenue streams. Environmental degradation and cultural erosion are also concerns that need careful management. To mitigate these issues, many countries are investing in sustainable tourism, balancing economic growth with environmental preservation and cultural respect.

In summary, tourism is a powerful economic engine that provides numerous benefits, from job creation to infrastructure improvement and foreign exchange earnings. While it brings several challenges, a well-regulated tourism sector can drive sustainable growth and improve the overall quality of life for local populations.

Questions

1. Multiple Choice

1. What is one of the primary contributions of tourism to the economy? A. Decreasing infrastructure costs
   B. Generating foreign exchange
   C. Reducing the need for local businesses
   D. Promoting only large corporations
2. Which sector benefits indirectly from tourism, as mentioned in the text?
   A. Technology
   B. Agriculture
   C. Mining
   D. Pharmaceuticals

2. True/False/Not Given

1. Tourism has a negligible impact on the GDP of many countries.
2. Overreliance on tourism can lead to economic vulnerability.
3. Sustainable tourism does not address environmental concerns.

3. Yes/No/Not Given

1. The article suggests that tourism can lead to cultural erosion.
2. The role of tourism is primarily negative for local economies.
3. Infrastructure improvements from tourism are beneficial for local residents.

4. Matching Information

1. Find the section that discusses the negative effects of tourism on the environment.
2. Identify where the text mentions job creation as a result of tourism.
3. Locate the part that explains the relationship between tourism and small businesses.

5. Matching Headings

1. The economic benefits of tourism
2. Challenges faced by the tourism sector
3. Sustainable practices in tourism

6. Matching Sentence Endings

1. Tourism contributes significantly to the economy by…
   A. reducing the cost of living.
   B. providing jobs across multiple sectors.
   C. only benefiting large businesses.
2. Investment in infrastructure from tourism often leads to…
   A. decreased local employment.
   B. improved quality of life for residents.
   C. a decline in tourist visits.

7. Sentence Completion

1. Tourism is a key driver of economic growth, contributing to the _______.
2. The influx of tourists stimulates demand for _______ and services.

8. Summary Completion

1. The role of tourism in the economy includes job creation, infrastructure development, and the generation of _______.
2. Challenges related to tourism include economic vulnerability and _______.

9. Diagram Label Completion

1. Label the diagram showing the relationship between tourism and its impact on local businesses.
2. Complete the labels for the flowchart illustrating the economic benefits of tourism.

10. Short Answer Questions

1. How does tourism impact small businesses?
2. What is one challenge associated with overreliance on tourism?

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion

Table Completion

Complete the table below by filling in the blanks with appropriate information from the text.

Flowchart Completion

Complete the flowchart illustrating the economic impact of tourism by filling in the blanks with information from the text.

1. Tourism Growth
   • Increases demand for ____________.
2. Local Business Growth
   • Supports ____________ and ____________.
3. Infrastructure Investment
   • Leads to better ____________ and ____________.
4. Economic Ripple Effect
   • Benefits sectors like ____________ and ____________.
5. Challenges
   • Can result in ____________ and ____________.

Note Completion

Complete the notes summarizing the key points about the role of tourism in the economy.

• Tourism contributes significantly to ____________.
• It creates ____________ in various sectors.
• The industry stimulates local ____________ and ____________.
• Challenges include ____________ and the risk of ____________.
• Sustainable tourism focuses on balancing economic growth with ____________ and ____________.

Đáp án

1. Multiple Choice

1. B. Generating foreign exchange
2. B. Agriculture

2. True/False/Not Given

1. False (Tourism has a significant impact on the GDP of many countries.)
2. True (Overreliance on tourism can lead to economic vulnerability.)
3. False (Sustainable tourism does address environmental concerns.)

3. Yes/No/Not Given

1. Yes (The article suggests that tourism can lead to cultural erosion.)
2. No (The role of tourism is primarily positive for local economies.)
3. Yes (Infrastructure improvements from tourism are beneficial for local residents.)

4. Matching Information

1. The section discussing the negative effects of tourism on the environment: This can be found in the part discussing challenges.
2. The text mentions job creation as a result of tourism: This is located in the section describing direct economic benefits.
3. The part explaining the relationship between tourism and small businesses: This is found in the discussion about local demand for goods and services.

5. Matching Headings

1. The economic benefits of tourism: Matches with the section discussing the direct benefits.
2. Challenges faced by the tourism sector: Matches with the section discussing overreliance and environmental concerns.
3. Sustainable practices in tourism: Matches with the part focused on sustainable tourism practices.

6. Matching Sentence Endings

1. B. providing jobs across multiple sectors.
2. B. improved quality of life for residents.

7. Sentence Completion

1. GDP
2. local goods

8. Summary Completion

1. foreign exchange
2. environmental degradation

9. Diagram Label Completion

• Label 1: Local businesses
• Label 2: Job creation
• Label 3: Infrastructure improvement
• Label 4: Economic growth

10. Short Answer Questions

1. Tourism impacts small businesses by stimulating demand for their products and services.
2. One challenge associated with overreliance on tourism is economic vulnerability due to fluctuations in tourist numbers.

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion

Table Completion

Flowchart Completion

1. Tourism Growth
   • Increases demand for local goods and services.
2. Local Business Growth
   • Supports small businesses and artisans.
3. Infrastructure Investment
   • Leads to better transportation and accommodations.
4. Economic Ripple Effect
   • Benefits sectors like agriculture and manufacturing.
5. Challenges
   • Can result in economic vulnerability and environmental degradation.

Note Completion

• Tourism contributes significantly to economic development.
• It creates jobs in various sectors.
• The industry stimulates local demand and investment.
• Challenges include overreliance and the risk of cultural erosion.
• Sustainable tourism focuses on balancing economic growth with environmental preservation and cultural respect.