IELTS Reading 79: Tourism and Infrastructure Development là chủ đề thuộc chuỗi bài luyện tập 11 dạng bài IELTS Reading và các bài tập luyện tập.
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IELTS Reading: Tourism and Infrastructure Development
Tourism is a significant driver of economic growth and development across the globe. The relationship between tourism and infrastructure development is a crucial aspect of this growth. As tourism increases, the demand for various types of infrastructure, including transportation, accommodations, and communication systems, also rises. Well-developed infrastructure not only enhances the tourist experience but also ensures that destinations can accommodate a larger number of visitors efficiently.
Transportation infrastructure, such as roads, airports, and public transport systems, plays a vital role in facilitating travel to and within tourist destinations. Improved roads and expanded airport capacity can significantly reduce travel time and costs, making a destination more attractive to tourists. For instance, the development of high-speed rail networks in countries like Japan and France has transformed how people travel, enabling quick access to major cities and enhancing the overall tourism experience.
Moreover, accommodations such as hotels, resorts, and other lodging facilities are essential for meeting the needs of tourists. Investment in these facilities not only creates jobs but also contributes to the local economy. When infrastructure development is aligned with tourism growth, it can lead to a more sustainable and profitable tourism sector. For example, eco-friendly hotels and lodges that utilize sustainable practices can attract environmentally conscious travelers while promoting local culture and economies.
Communication infrastructure is equally important in today’s digital age. Reliable internet access and mobile connectivity allow tourists to plan their trips, access information, and share their experiences in real time. Destinations that prioritize communication infrastructure are more likely to appeal to tech-savvy travelers who expect seamless connectivity during their visits.
However, the rapid growth of tourism can put pressure on existing infrastructure, leading to congestion, environmental degradation, and a strain on local resources. Therefore, strategic planning and investment are essential to ensure that infrastructure development keeps pace with tourism demand. Sustainable practices must be integrated into planning processes to mitigate negative impacts and promote long-term benefits for both tourists and local communities.
In conclusion, the interplay between tourism and infrastructure development is fundamental to maximizing the potential benefits of the tourism sector. By investing in transportation, accommodations, and communication systems, destinations can enhance the tourist experience while fostering economic growth and sustainability. As tourism continues to evolve, the importance of infrastructure development will remain a key consideration for policymakers and stakeholders in the industry.
Questions
1. Multiple Choice
- What is the primary role of transportation infrastructure in tourism? A) To enhance local culture
B) To facilitate travel
C) To create jobs
D) To promote sustainable practices
2. True/False/Not Given
- Improved transportation systems can lead to an increase in tourist numbers.
- Eco-friendly hotels do not contribute to the local economy.
- Communication infrastructure is not important for tourists today.
3. Yes/No/Not Given
- The article suggests that tourism development should prioritize sustainable practices.
- Infrastructure development has no negative impacts on local communities.
4. Matching Information
- Match the following aspects of infrastructure development with their benefits:
- Transportation Infrastructure
- Accommodations
- Communication Infrastructure
5. Matching Headings
- Choose the appropriate heading for each paragraph from the options below:
A) The Economic Impact of Tourism
B) The Importance of Communication in Tourism
C) Sustainable Practices in Tourism Development
6. Matching Sentence Endings
- Complete the following sentences with the appropriate ending:
- Improved infrastructure can lead to…
- Sustainable practices in hotels can attract…
7. Sentence Completion
- Investment in transportation infrastructure is essential for…
8. Summary Completion
- Complete the summary:
The relationship between tourism and infrastructure development is crucial for…
9. Diagram Label Completion
- Label the following diagram that represents the components of tourism infrastructure development.
10. Short Answer Questions
- What role does communication infrastructure play in modern tourism?
11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion
- Fill in the table with the benefits of different types of infrastructure related to tourism.
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11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion
Instructions: Complete the table below based on the information provided in the reading passage. Fill in the missing information regarding the types of infrastructure and their respective benefits to tourism.
Type of Infrastructure | Benefits to Tourism |
---|---|
Transportation Infrastructure | |
Accommodations | |
Communication Infrastructure |
Đáp án
1. Multiple Choice
- B) To facilitate travel
2. True/False/Not Given
- True
- False
- False
3. Yes/No/Not Given
- Yes
- No
4. Matching Information
- Transportation Infrastructure: Reduces travel time and costs
- Accommodations: Creates jobs and contributes to the local economy
- Communication Infrastructure: Enhances connectivity and attracts tech-savvy travelers
5. Matching Headings
- Paragraph 1: A) The Economic Impact of Tourism
- Paragraph 2: B) The Importance of Communication in Tourism
- Paragraph 3: C) Sustainable Practices in Tourism Development
6. Matching Sentence Endings
- Improved infrastructure can lead to… a larger number of visitors
- Sustainable practices in hotels can attract… environmentally conscious travelers
7. Sentence Completion
- Investment in transportation infrastructure is essential for enhancing the tourist experience.
8. Summary Completion
- The relationship between tourism and infrastructure development is crucial for economic growth and accommodating more visitors.
9. Diagram Label Completion
- Transportation Infrastructure
- Accommodations
- Communication Infrastructure
10. Short Answer Questions
- Communication infrastructure allows tourists to plan, access information, and share experiences in real time.
11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion
Type of Infrastructure | Benefits to Tourism |
---|---|
Transportation Infrastructure | Reduces travel time and costs, making destinations more accessible |
Accommodations | Creates jobs, supports local economy, and attracts tourists with eco-friendly options |
Communication Infrastructure | Ensures connectivity, appeals to tech-savvy travelers |