Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative autonomous
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
The development of autonomous vehicles. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
The advent of autonomous vehicles has sparked widespread debate over its potential impact on society. Some argue that this technology represents a positive development, while others express concerns over various negative consequences. In my opinion, the development of autonomous vehicles is largely positive, though it does come with some challenges that need to be addressed.
To begin with, autonomous vehicles promise significant improvements in road safety. Human error is a leading cause of accidents, often due to distractions, fatigue, or impaired driving. By removing the human factor, autonomous vehicles can reduce the likelihood of these errors, potentially leading to a substantial decrease in road accidents and fatalities. Advanced sensors and algorithms enable these vehicles to react faster and more accurately than humans in various driving conditions, further enhancing safety.
Moreover, autonomous vehicles can increase efficiency and reduce congestion. These vehicles can communicate with each other and optimize routes, leading to smoother traffic flow. This could save time for commuters and reduce fuel consumption, thus lowering emissions and contributing to environmental sustainability. Additionally, the convenience of autonomous vehicles can be especially beneficial for individuals who are unable to drive, such as the elderly or disabled, granting them greater independence and mobility.
However, there are valid concerns that must be considered. One major issue is the potential job displacement in industries related to driving, such as truck drivers and taxi services. The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could lead to significant unemployment in these sectors, necessitating policies and programs to support those affected by this transition. Furthermore, there are ethical and legal challenges, such as determining liability in the event of an accident and ensuring the security of the systems against hacking.
In conclusion, while the development of autonomous vehicles offers numerous benefits, including enhanced safety, efficiency, and accessibility, it also presents challenges that need to be carefully managed. On balance, I believe this technology is a positive development, provided that society addresses the associated risks and ensures a smooth transition for all stakeholders. As we move forward, it is crucial to implement regulations and support systems that maximize the benefits while minimizing the drawbacks of this technological advancement.
Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
- Câu chủ động:
- “The advent of autonomous vehicles has sparked widespread debate…”
- “Some argue that this technology represents a positive development…”
- Câu bị động:
- “It is crucial to implement regulations and support systems…”
- Câu ghép:
- “Some argue that this technology represents a positive development, while others express concerns over various negative consequences.”
- “Moreover, autonomous vehicles can increase efficiency and reduce congestion.”
- Câu phức:
- “By removing the human factor, autonomous vehicles can reduce the likelihood of these errors…”
- “The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could lead to significant unemployment in these sectors, necessitating policies and programs to support those affected by this transition.”
- Câu điều kiện:
- “On balance, I believe this technology is a positive development, provided that society addresses the associated risks and ensures a smooth transition for all stakeholders.”
- Câu nhấn mạnh:
- “It is crucial to implement regulations and support systems that maximize the benefits while minimizing the drawbacks of this technological advancement.”
Các từ kết nối (liên từ)
Kết nối giữa các câu và đoạn văn:
- Mở bài:
- “The advent of autonomous vehicles has sparked widespread debate…”
- Thân bài:
- To begin with – mở đầu đoạn nói về lợi ích
- Moreover – thêm thông tin về lợi ích
- Additionally – bổ sung lợi ích khác
- However – bắt đầu đoạn nói về các vấn đề và thách thức
- Kết luận:
- In conclusion – mở đầu đoạn kết luận
- While – đối lập giữa lợi ích và thách thức
- On balance – trình bày quan điểm cuối cùng sau khi xem xét cả hai mặt
Tổng kết
Bài viết sử dụng nhiều cấu trúc câu phong phú và đa dạng, bao gồm câu chủ động, câu bị động, câu ghép, câu phức, câu điều kiện, và câu nhấn mạnh. Các từ kết nối được sử dụng hiệu quả để liên kết các ý và tạo mạch lạc cho bài viết.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Advent – sự ra đời
- Autonomous vehicles – xe tự hành
- Potential impact – tác động tiềm năng
- Positive development – sự phát triển tích cực
- Negative consequences – hậu quả tiêu cực
- Road safety – an toàn đường bộ
- Human error – lỗi con người
- Accidents – tai nạn
- Fatalities – tử vong
- Sensors and algorithms – cảm biến và thuật toán
- Efficiency – hiệu quả
- Congestion – tắc nghẽn
- Emissions – khí thải
- Environmental sustainability – sự bền vững môi trường
- Independence and mobility – độc lập và di chuyển
- Job displacement – mất việc làm
- Unemployment – thất nghiệp
- Ethical and legal challenges – thách thức đạo đức và pháp lý
- Liability – trách nhiệm pháp lý
- Hacking – tin tặc
- Regulations – quy định
- Stakeholders – các bên liên quan
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