IELTS Writing task 2 Positive or Negative education

Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative education

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The rise in the number of people pursuing higher education. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Write at least 250 words.

Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

The trend of an increasing number of individuals seeking higher education has been a significant global phenomenon in recent years. This essay will argue that while there are undeniable benefits to this trend, it also presents some challenges that need to be addressed.

On the positive side, higher education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to thrive in a competitive job market. Graduates often enjoy better employment opportunities and higher salaries compared to those without a degree. This not only enhances individual economic stability but also contributes to overall economic growth. Additionally, a more educated workforce can drive innovation and technological advancement, which are crucial for addressing complex global challenges such as climate change and public health crises.

Moreover, higher education fosters critical thinking, creativity, and personal development. Universities are spaces where individuals can explore diverse perspectives, engage in intellectual debates, and develop a deeper understanding of the world. This broader outlook can lead to more informed and active citizenship, as graduates are more likely to participate in democratic processes and community initiatives.

However, the increasing number of people pursuing higher education also has some drawbacks. One significant issue is the rising cost of tuition and the burden of student debt. Many graduates face financial strain due to the loans they have to repay, which can delay important life milestones such as buying a house or starting a family. This financial burden can also exacerbate inequality, as students from lower-income backgrounds may find it more challenging to afford higher education.

Furthermore, the labor market is becoming increasingly saturated with degree holders, leading to underemployment and job mismatches. Not all graduates can secure positions that match their qualifications, which can result in frustration and a sense of wasted potential. This situation calls for a reevaluation of the education system to ensure that it aligns more closely with labor market needs and promotes vocational training and lifelong learning opportunities.

In conclusion, while the rise in the number of people pursuing higher education has numerous benefits, it also presents challenges that cannot be overlooked. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance by making higher education more accessible and affordable while also valuing and promoting alternative pathways to success. By addressing these issues, society can maximize the positive impacts of higher education and minimize its downsides.

Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Cấu trúc câu:

1. Câu đơn (Simple Sentence):
   • “This essay will argue that while there are undeniable benefits to this trend, it also presents some challenges that need to be addressed.”
2. Câu phức (Complex Sentence):
   • “On the positive side, higher education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to thrive in a competitive job market.”
   • “Graduates often enjoy better employment opportunities and higher salaries compared to those without a degree.”
   • “Additionally, a more educated workforce can drive innovation and technological advancement, which are crucial for addressing complex global challenges such as climate change and public health crises.”
   • “Universities are spaces where individuals can explore diverse perspectives, engage in intellectual debates, and develop a deeper understanding of the world.”
   • “This broader outlook can lead to more informed and active citizenship, as graduates are more likely to participate in democratic processes and community initiatives.”
   • “One significant issue is the rising cost of tuition and the burden of student debt.”
   • “Many graduates face financial strain due to the loans they have to repay, which can delay important life milestones such as buying a house or starting a family.”
   • “This financial burden can also exacerbate inequality, as students from lower-income backgrounds may find it more challenging to afford higher education.”
   • “Not all graduates can secure positions that match their qualifications, which can result in frustration and a sense of wasted potential.”
   • “This situation calls for a reevaluation of the education system to ensure that it aligns more closely with labor market needs and promotes vocational training and lifelong learning opportunities.”
   • “Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance by making higher education more accessible and affordable while also valuing and promoting alternative pathways to success.”
   • “By addressing these issues, society can maximize the positive impacts of higher education and minimize its downsides.”
3. Câu ghép (Compound Sentence):
   • “This not only enhances individual economic stability but also contributes to overall economic growth.”

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:

1. Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause):
   • “which are crucial for addressing complex global challenges such as climate change and public health crises.”
   • “which can delay important life milestones such as buying a house or starting a family.”
   • “which can result in frustration and a sense of wasted potential.”
2. Cụm danh từ (Noun Phrases):
   • “a competitive job market”
   • “higher education”
   • “employment opportunities”
   • “economic stability”
   • “economic growth”
   • “a more educated workforce”
   • “critical thinking”
   • “personal development”
   • “diverse perspectives”
   • “intellectual debates”
   • “broader outlook”
   • “informed and active citizenship”
   • “financial strain”
   • “life milestones”
   • “financial burden”
   • “labor market”
   • “underemployment”
   • “job mismatches”
   • “wasted potential”
   • “vocational training”
   • “lifelong learning opportunities”
   • “alternative pathways”
3. Cụm tính từ (Adjective Phrases):
   • “significant global phenomenon”
   • “undeniable benefits”
   • “more educated workforce”
   • “complex global challenges”
   • “important life milestones”
   • “lower-income backgrounds”
4. Cụm giới từ (Prepositional Phrases):
   • “in recent years”
   • “to this trend”
   • “with the knowledge and skills”
   • “in a competitive job market”
   • “for addressing complex global challenges”
   • “in intellectual debates”
   • “with degree holders”
   • “for a reevaluation”

Các từ kết nối (Linking Words):

Kết nối câu (Sentence Connectors):

1. On the positive side – Mặt tích cực
2. Additionally – Thêm vào đó
3. Moreover – Hơn nữa
4. However – Tuy nhiên
5. Furthermore – Hơn thế nữa
6. In conclusion – Kết luận

Kết nối đoạn (Paragraph Connectors):

1. This essay will argue that while there are undeniable benefits to this trend, it also presents some challenges that need to be addressed. (Mở đoạn, giới thiệu vấn đề)
2. On the positive side – Bắt đầu đoạn về lợi ích
3. However – Bắt đầu đoạn về hạn chế
4. In conclusion – Bắt đầu đoạn kết luận

Kết nối ý (Idea Connectors):

1. This not only… but also – Không chỉ… mà còn
2. such as – Chẳng hạn như
3. as – Vì, bởi vì
4. which – dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ
5. that – dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ
6. while – Trong khi
7. therefore – Do đó
8. by – Bằng cách

Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. trend – xu hướng
2. significant – đáng kể
3. global phenomenon – hiện tượng toàn cầu
4. undeniable – không thể phủ nhận
5. benefits – lợi ích
6. challenges – thách thức
7. equips – trang bị
8. knowledge and skills – kiến thức và kỹ năng
9. competitive job market – thị trường việc làm cạnh tranh
10. graduates – sinh viên tốt nghiệp
11. employment opportunities – cơ hội việc làm
12. salaries – lương
13. economic stability – sự ổn định kinh tế
14. economic growth – tăng trưởng kinh tế
15. educated workforce – lực lượng lao động có học thức
16. innovation – sự đổi mới
17. technological advancement – tiến bộ công nghệ
18. global challenges – thách thức toàn cầu
19. climate change – biến đổi khí hậu
20. public health crises – khủng hoảng y tế công cộng
21. critical thinking – tư duy phản biện
22. creativity – sự sáng tạo
23. personal development – phát triển cá nhân
24. diverse perspectives – quan điểm đa dạng
25. intellectual debates – tranh luận trí tuệ
26. broader outlook – cái nhìn rộng hơn
27. informed and active citizenship – công dân hiểu biết và tích cực
28. democratic processes – quá trình dân chủ
29. community initiatives – sáng kiến cộng đồng
30. drawbacks – nhược điểm
31. tuition – học phí
32. student debt – nợ sinh viên
33. financial strain – gánh nặng tài chính
34. life milestones – cột mốc cuộc đời
35. inequality – sự bất bình đẳng
36. labor market – thị trường lao động
37. saturated – bão hòa
38. underemployment – thiếu việc làm
39. job mismatches – sự không phù hợp công việc
40. frustration – sự thất vọng
41. wasted potential – tiềm năng bị lãng phí
42. reevaluation – sự đánh giá lại
43. aligns – phù hợp
44. vocational training – đào tạo nghề
45. lifelong learning opportunities – cơ hội học tập suốt đời
46. accessible – dễ tiếp cận
47. affordable – phải chăng
48. alternative pathways – các con đường thay thế
49. maximize – tối đa hóa
50. minimize – giảm thiểu

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