IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 23

Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 23:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

Parents should be held responsible for their children’s actions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

In contemporary society, the debate on whether parents should be held responsible for their children’s actions remains contentious. I partially agree with the statement, as parental influence is undeniably significant in shaping a child’s behavior. However, other factors such as individual agency and societal influences also play crucial roles.

Firstly, parents are the primary educators and role models for their children, especially in the early years. They instill values, norms, and behaviors, which are foundational to a child’s development. For example, parents who emphasize honesty, respect, and responsibility are likely to see these traits reflected in their children’s actions. Therefore, when a child misbehaves or engages in harmful activities, it is reasonable to hold parents accountable to some extent, as it may reflect a lapse in upbringing or supervision.

However, holding parents solely responsible overlooks the complexity of human behavior and the influence of external factors. As children grow older, they become more exposed to various societal elements, including peers, media, and school environments. These factors can significantly shape a child’s actions and decisions, sometimes counteracting parental teachings. For instance, peer pressure can lead to risky behaviors such as substance abuse, regardless of parental guidance. Moreover, attributing full responsibility to parents can be unjust, especially in cases where they have provided a nurturing environment but external factors have prevailed.

Additionally, individual agency must be considered. As children mature, they develop the capacity to make their own choices, and it is crucial to recognize their autonomy. By holding parents entirely responsible for their children’s actions, society may inadvertently undermine the notion of personal responsibility in the youth. Encouraging accountability in young individuals is essential for their development into responsible adults.

In conclusion, while parents undoubtedly play a significant role in shaping their children’s behavior, they should not be held wholly accountable for their actions. A more balanced approach, acknowledging both parental influence and the roles of individual choice and societal factors, is necessary. Only through such a nuanced understanding can we fairly assess responsibility and foster a more responsible society.

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

1. Cấu trúc câu và ngữ pháp:

• Câu phức hợp (Complex sentences): Được sử dụng rộng rãi trong bài để kết nối các ý kiến và cung cấp lý do. Ví dụ:
  • “In contemporary society, the debate on whether parents should be held responsible for their children’s actions remains contentious.”
  • “However, holding parents solely responsible overlooks the complexity of human behavior and the influence of external factors.”
• Câu ghép (Compound sentences): Dùng để liên kết hai ý chính bằng cách sử dụng từ nối như “and”, “but”, “so”.
  • “As children grow older, they become more exposed to various societal elements, including peers, media, and school environments.”
  • “Moreover, attributing full responsibility to parents can be unjust, especially in cases where they have provided a nurturing environment but external factors have prevailed.”
• Câu điều kiện (Conditional sentences): Được sử dụng để thảo luận về các tình huống giả định và kết quả của chúng.
  • “If parents instill values, norms, and behaviors effectively, it is likely to be reflected in their children’s actions.”
• Cấu trúc bị động (Passive voice): Được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh hành động hơn là người thực hiện hành động.
  • “By holding parents entirely responsible for their children’s actions, society may inadvertently undermine the notion of personal responsibility in the youth.”
• Cấu trúc trạng ngữ (Adverbial clauses): Dùng để đưa ra lý do, mục đích hoặc kết quả.
  • “Therefore, when a child misbehaves or engages in harmful activities, it is reasonable to hold parents accountable to some extent.”

2. Từ nối (Transitional words and phrases):

• Liên kết các đoạn văn (Linking paragraphs):
  • “Firstly” – Mở đầu một luận điểm hoặc ý kiến.
  • “However” – Đưa ra quan điểm ngược lại hoặc bổ sung thông tin.
  • “Additionally” – Bổ sung thêm thông tin hoặc điểm khác.
  • “In conclusion” – Mở đầu đoạn kết luận.
• Liên kết các câu (Linking sentences):
  • “Therefore” – Kết quả hoặc lý do.
  • “For example” – Đưa ra ví dụ minh họa.
  • “Moreover” – Thêm thông tin.
  • “As a result” – Hậu quả hoặc kết quả của một sự kiện.
  • “For instance” – Cung cấp ví dụ khác hoặc bổ sung.
  • “In other words” – Giải thích hoặc diễn giải lại ý đã nói.

Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. Contemporary society – Xã hội đương đại
2. Debate – Cuộc tranh luận
3. Contentious – Gây tranh cãi
4. Partially – Một phần
5. Influence – Ảnh hưởng
6. Shaping – Định hình
7. Behavior – Hành vi
8. Values – Giá trị
9. Norms – Chuẩn mực
10. Foundation – Nền tảng
11. Upbringing – Sự nuôi dạy
12. Supervision – Sự giám sát
13. External factors – Yếu tố bên ngoài
14. Peer pressure – Áp lực từ bạn bè đồng trang lứa
15. Risky behaviors – Hành vi nguy hiểm
16. Nurturing environment – Môi trường nuôi dưỡng
17. Individual agency – Sự tự chủ cá nhân
18. Autonomy – Sự tự chủ
19. Accountability – Trách nhiệm
20. Nuanced understanding – Sự hiểu biết sâu sắc
21. Foster – Thúc đẩy
22. Responsible society – Xã hội có trách nhiệm

Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.