Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 37:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Smoking should be banned in all public places. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
The debate over whether smoking should be banned in all public places is a contentious issue. While some argue that such a ban infringes on individual freedoms, I strongly believe that prohibiting smoking in public spaces is a necessary measure to protect public health and ensure a cleaner environment.
Firstly, smoking in public places poses significant health risks not only to smokers but also to non-smokers. Secondhand smoke is a well-documented hazard, causing numerous health problems such as respiratory issues, heart disease, and even cancer. By banning smoking in public areas, we can reduce the exposure of non-smokers to these harmful effects and promote a healthier society overall.
Moreover, smoking in public places contributes to environmental pollution. Cigarette butts are one of the most common forms of litter, and they take years to decompose. This litter not only spoils the aesthetic beauty of public spaces but also poses a threat to wildlife and ecosystems. Implementing a ban on smoking in public places would lead to cleaner streets, parks, and beaches, benefiting both the environment and the community.
On the other hand, some may argue that a complete ban on smoking in public places infringes on individual rights and personal freedom. However, it is important to consider that the freedom to smoke should not come at the expense of others’ health and well-being. Public spaces are meant to be enjoyed by everyone, and ensuring they remain smoke-free is a reasonable step to create a more inclusive and safe environment for all.
In conclusion, while respecting individual freedoms is important, the need to protect public health and the environment justifies a ban on smoking in all public places. Such a measure would lead to a healthier population, a cleaner environment, and a more enjoyable public space for everyone.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu
Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
- Cấu trúc câu:
- Câu đơn (Simple Sentence):
- “Smoking in public places poses significant health risks not only to smokers but also to non-smokers.”
- “Public spaces are meant to be enjoyed by everyone.”
- Câu ghép (Compound Sentence):
- “By banning smoking in public areas, we can reduce the exposure of non-smokers to these harmful effects and promote a healthier society overall.”
- “This litter not only spoils the aesthetic beauty of public spaces but also poses a threat to wildlife and ecosystems.”
- Câu phức (Complex Sentence):
- “While some argue that such a ban infringes on individual freedoms, I strongly believe that prohibiting smoking in public spaces is a necessary measure to protect public health and ensure a cleaner environment.”
- “However, it is important to consider that the freedom to smoke should not come at the expense of others’ health and well-being.”
- Câu phức ghép (Compound-Complex Sentence):
- “Implementing a ban on smoking in public places would lead to cleaner streets, parks, and beaches, benefiting both the environment and the community.”
- Câu đơn (Simple Sentence):
- Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
- Mệnh đề phụ (Subordinate Clause):
- “While some argue that such a ban infringes on individual freedoms…”
- “By banning smoking in public areas…”
- “However, it is important to consider that the freedom to smoke should not come at the expense of others’ health and well-being.”
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative Clause):
- “Secondhand smoke is a well-documented hazard, causing numerous health problems such as respiratory issues, heart disease, and even cancer.”
- Cụm danh từ (Noun Phrase):
- “Health risks”
- “Secondhand smoke”
- Cụm động từ (Verb Phrase):
- “Contributes to environmental pollution”
- “Poses significant health risks”
- Mệnh đề phụ (Subordinate Clause):
Từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn
- Từ kết nối giữa các đoạn (Paragraph Connectors):
- Firstly: Bắt đầu đoạn văn thứ hai, nêu lý do đầu tiên.
- Moreover: Bắt đầu đoạn văn thứ ba, nêu lý do bổ sung.
- On the other hand: Bắt đầu đoạn văn thứ tư, nêu quan điểm đối lập.
- In conclusion: Bắt đầu đoạn văn cuối cùng, tóm tắt lại ý chính.
- Từ kết nối giữa các câu (Sentence Connectors):
- While: Kết nối hai ý trái ngược nhau trong cùng một câu.
- Not only… but also: Nhấn mạnh hai khía cạnh cùng tồn tại.
- By: Chỉ phương tiện hoặc cách thức.
- However: Đưa ra một ý kiến đối lập.
- Such as: Đưa ra ví dụ minh họa.
- And: Kết nối các ý tương đồng.
- Therefore: Kết nối nguyên nhân và kết quả (không được sử dụng trong bài viết này nhưng thường gặp trong các bài viết tương tự).
Ví dụ minh họa các từ kết nối trong bài viết
- Firstly, smoking in public places poses significant health risks not only to smokers but also to non-smokers.
- Moreover, smoking in public places contributes to environmental pollution.
- On the other hand, some may argue that a complete ban on smoking in public places infringes on individual rights and personal freedom.
- In conclusion, while respecting individual freedoms is important, the need to protect public health and the environment justifies a ban on smoking in all public places.
Những cấu trúc và từ kết nối này giúp bài viết trở nên mạch lạc và dễ hiểu hơn.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Debate – Tranh luận
- Contentious issue – Vấn đề gây tranh cãi
- Infringes on – Xâm phạm
- Individual freedoms – Quyền tự do cá nhân
- Prohibiting – Cấm
- Public health – Sức khỏe cộng đồng
- Cleaner environment – Môi trường sạch hơn
- Health risks – Rủi ro sức khỏe
- Non-smokers – Người không hút thuốc
- Secondhand smoke – Khói thuốc thụ động
- Hazard – Nguy hại
- Respiratory issues – Vấn đề hô hấp
- Heart disease – Bệnh tim
- Cancer – Ung thư
- Exposure – Sự tiếp xúc
- Harmful effects – Ảnh hưởng có hại
- Society – Xã hội
- Environmental pollution – Ô nhiễm môi trường
- Cigarette butts – Đầu lọc thuốc lá
- Common forms of litter – Hình thức rác thải phổ biến
- Decompose – Phân hủy
- Aesthetic beauty – Vẻ đẹp thẩm mỹ
- Wildlife – Động vật hoang dã
- Ecosystems – Hệ sinh thái
- Community – Cộng đồng
- Complete ban – Lệnh cấm hoàn toàn
- Individual rights – Quyền cá nhân
- Personal freedom – Tự do cá nhân
- Well-being – Sự khỏe mạnh
- Inclusive – Bao trùm
- Reasonable step – Bước đi hợp lý
- Inclusive and safe environment – Môi trường bao trùm và an toàn
- Respecting – Tôn trọng
- Justifies – Biện minh
- Healthier population – Dân số khỏe mạnh hơn
- Enjoyable public space – Không gian công cộng thú vị
Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.
