Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 44:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
The fashion industry has a negative impact on society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
The fashion industry is often criticized for its detrimental impact on society, encompassing environmental, social, and psychological dimensions. While it undeniably provides economic benefits and cultural enrichment, its adverse effects cannot be overlooked. I partly agree with the statement that the fashion industry negatively impacts society, as its negative aspects are significant, though not entirely without counterbalance.
To begin with, the environmental impact of the fashion industry is profound. The production of clothing involves extensive use of water, chemicals, and energy, leading to significant pollution and waste. Fast fashion, in particular, encourages a throwaway culture where clothes are discarded after only a few uses. This results in overflowing landfills and environmental degradation. Furthermore, the fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to global carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change. These environmental issues highlight a substantial negative impact on society, as they threaten the health of our planet and future generations.
Socially, the fashion industry has been criticized for perpetuating exploitative labor practices. Many garments are produced in developing countries where workers are paid meager wages and work in unsafe conditions. The collapse of the Rana Plaza factory in Bangladesh in 2013, which killed over 1,100 workers, brought global attention to these harsh realities. The demand for cheap, trendy clothing often leads to human rights abuses, illustrating another significant negative impact of the industry.
Psychologically, the fashion industry can influence societal norms and individual self-esteem. Advertising and media often promote unattainable beauty standards, leading to body image issues and low self-worth among individuals who do not conform to these ideals. The constant pressure to follow fashion trends can also foster materialism and consumerism, diverting focus from more meaningful pursuits and relationships.
However, it is essential to acknowledge the positive aspects of the fashion industry. Economically, it generates substantial employment and contributes significantly to GDP in many countries. The fashion industry also fosters creativity and cultural expression, allowing individuals to communicate their identity and heritage through clothing. Additionally, recent trends towards sustainable and ethical fashion show that the industry can adapt and mitigate some of its negative impacts.
In conclusion, while the fashion industry undoubtedly has negative effects on society, particularly in terms of environmental harm and social injustices, it also offers economic benefits and cultural value. Thus, I partly agree with the statement, as the industry’s adverse impacts are significant but can be addressed through sustainable practices and ethical standards. Balancing these negative and positive aspects is crucial for a more responsible and beneficial fashion industry.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu
Cấu trúc câu và ngữ pháp trong bài
- Câu chủ động và bị động
- Chủ động: “The fashion industry is often criticized for its detrimental impact on society.”
- Bị động: “Many garments are produced in developing countries where workers are paid meager wages and work in unsafe conditions.”
- Câu phức và câu ghép
- Câu phức: “While it undeniably provides economic benefits and cultural enrichment, its adverse effects cannot be overlooked.”
- Câu ghép: “Advertising and media often promote unattainable beauty standards, leading to body image issues and low self-worth among individuals who do not conform to these ideals.”
- Mệnh đề quan hệ
- “The collapse of the Rana Plaza factory in Bangladesh in 2013, which killed over 1,100 workers, brought global attention to these harsh realities.”
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ
- “To begin with, the environmental impact of the fashion industry is profound.”
- “However, it is essential to acknowledge the positive aspects of the fashion industry.”
- Thể giả định
- “It is essential to acknowledge the positive aspects of the fashion industry.”
- Thì hiện tại đơn
- “The fashion industry is often criticized for its detrimental impact on society.”
Từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn
- Từ nối giữa các câu
- While: “While it undeniably provides economic benefits and cultural enrichment, its adverse effects cannot be overlooked.”
- Furthermore: “Furthermore, the fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to global carbon emissions, exacerbating climate change.”
- Additionally: “Additionally, recent trends towards sustainable and ethical fashion show that the industry can adapt and mitigate some of its negative impacts.”
- Thus: “Thus, I partly agree with the statement, as the industry’s adverse impacts are significant but can be addressed through sustainable practices and ethical standards.”
- Từ nối giữa các đoạn
- To begin with: “To begin with, the environmental impact of the fashion industry is profound.”
- Socially: “Socially, the fashion industry has been criticized for perpetuating exploitative labor practices.”
- Psychologically: “Psychologically, the fashion industry can influence societal norms and individual self-esteem.”
- However: “However, it is essential to acknowledge the positive aspects of the fashion industry.”
- In conclusion: “In conclusion, while the fashion industry undoubtedly has negative effects on society, particularly in terms of environmental harm and social injustices, it also offers economic benefits and cultural value.”
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Fashion industry – Ngành công nghiệp thời trang
- Detrimental – Gây hại
- Environmental – Thuộc về môi trường
- Social – Thuộc về xã hội
- Psychological – Thuộc về tâm lý
- Economic – Thuộc về kinh tế
- Enrichment – Làm giàu, làm phong phú
- Adverse effects – Tác động tiêu cực
- Counterbalance – Sự cân bằng lại
- Fast fashion – Thời trang nhanh
- Landfills – Bãi rác
- Environmental degradation – Suy thoái môi trường
- Carbon emissions – Khí thải carbon
- Climate change – Biến đổi khí hậu
- Exploitative labor practices – Thực hành lao động bóc lột
- Rana Plaza factory – Nhà máy Rana Plaza
- Self-esteem – Lòng tự trọng
- Body image issues – Vấn đề về hình ảnh cơ thể
- Materialism – Chủ nghĩa vật chất
- Consumerism – Chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product) – Tổng sản phẩm quốc nội
Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.
