IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 57

Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 57:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

The government should invest more in public transportation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

Investing in public transportation is a topic that often sparks extensive debate. While some argue that government funds should be directed towards other areas, I firmly believe that increased investment in public transportation is crucial for several reasons.

First and foremost, improving public transportation can significantly reduce traffic congestion. In many cities, roads are clogged with private vehicles, leading to lengthy commutes and increased frustration for drivers. By investing in efficient and reliable public transport systems, such as buses, trains, and subways, governments can encourage people to leave their cars at home. This shift would not only ease traffic but also reduce the wear and tear on infrastructure, ultimately saving money on road maintenance.

Secondly, enhanced public transportation systems can have substantial environmental benefits. Private vehicles are a major source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. By providing a viable alternative to car travel, public transportation can help reduce the carbon footprint of urban areas. For example, a single bus can replace multiple cars on the road, leading to lower emissions per passenger. This is particularly important in the context of global efforts to combat climate change.

Moreover, investing in public transportation promotes social equity. Access to affordable and reliable public transport allows individuals from all socioeconomic backgrounds to commute efficiently. This is particularly beneficial for low-income families who may not be able to afford private vehicles. Improved public transport can also enhance access to education and employment opportunities, fostering a more inclusive society.

However, it is important to acknowledge that investment in public transportation should be balanced with other priorities. For instance, rural areas might not benefit as much from public transport systems due to lower population densities. In such cases, it might be more practical to invest in road improvements or other forms of infrastructure. Additionally, the funds allocated for public transportation should be managed efficiently to avoid waste and ensure the maximum benefit for the public.

In conclusion, while there are other areas that also require attention, I strongly agree that the government should invest more in public transportation. The benefits of reduced traffic congestion, environmental sustainability, and social equity make it a worthwhile investment. Nonetheless, it is essential to consider the unique needs of different regions and manage funds effectively to achieve the best outcomes.

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

Cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp được sử dụng trong bài:

1. Câu khẳng định:
   • Investing in public transportation is a topic that often sparks extensive debate.
   • By investing in efficient and reliable public transport systems, such as buses, trains, and subways, governments can encourage people to leave their cars at home.
2. Câu phức:
   • While some argue that government funds should be directed towards other areas, I firmly believe that increased investment in public transportation is crucial for several reasons.
   • This is particularly important in the context of global efforts to combat climate change.
3. Câu điều kiện:
   • If governments invest in public transportation, traffic congestion can be significantly reduced.
4. Câu nguyên nhân-kết quả:
   • By investing in efficient and reliable public transport systems, governments can encourage people to leave their cars at home.
5. Câu nhượng bộ:
   • However, it is important to acknowledge that investment in public transportation should be balanced with other priorities.
6. Câu so sánh:
   • This is particularly beneficial for low-income families who may not be able to afford private vehicles.
7. Câu bị động:
   • The funds allocated for public transportation should be managed efficiently to avoid waste and ensure the maximum benefit for the public.

Từ kết nối các câu và các đoạn:

1. Mở đoạn:
   • First and foremost
   • Secondly
   • Moreover
   • However
   • In conclusion
2. Từ nối chỉ sự thêm vào:
   • And
   • Also
3. Từ nối chỉ sự tương phản:
   • However
   • Nonetheless
4. Từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân-kết quả:
   • By
   • This shift would
   • This is particularly important
5. Từ nối chỉ thời gian hoặc thứ tự:
   • First and foremost
   • Secondly
6. Từ nối chỉ điều kiện:
   • If

Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. Investing – đầu tư
2. Public transportation – giao thông công cộng
3. Funds – quỹ
4. Directed – hướng đến
5. Efficient – hiệu quả
6. Reliable – đáng tin cậy
7. Systems – hệ thống
8. Congestion – tắc nghẽn
9. Commutes – việc đi lại
10. Infrastructure – cơ sở hạ tầng
11. Maintenance – bảo trì
12. Environmental – thuộc về môi trường
13. Benefits – lợi ích
14. Pollution – ô nhiễm
15. Emissions – khí thải
16. Carbon footprint – dấu chân carbon (lượng khí thải carbon)
17. Global efforts – nỗ lực toàn cầu
18. Combat – chống lại
19. Climate change – biến đổi khí hậu
20. Social equity – công bằng xã hội
21. Affordable – phải chăng
22. Inclusive society – xã hội bao trùm
23. Acknowledged – được công nhận
24. Balanced – cân bằng
25. Population densities – mật độ dân số
26. Practical – thực tế
27. Access – tiếp cận
28. Employment opportunities – cơ hội việc làm
29. Managed – quản lý
30. Efficiently – hiệu quả
31. Waste – lãng phí
32. Maximum benefit – lợi ích tối đa
33. Outcomes – kết quả
34. Unique needs – nhu cầu độc đáo
35. Regions – khu vực

Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.