Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 7:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
Climate change is the biggest threat facing humanity today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu IELTS Writing
Climate change is the biggest threat facing humanity today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In recent years, climate change has become a pressing issue that garners significant attention globally. Some argue that it is the most significant threat humanity faces today, while others believe that other challenges may rival or even surpass it in urgency. I largely agree with the assertion that climate change is indeed the foremost threat facing humanity, though I acknowledge that there are other critical issues worth considering.
Firstly, the overwhelming evidence of climate change‘s impact on the environment supports the view that it is a major threat. Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and severe weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These extreme weather conditions not only devastate ecosystems but also pose severe risks to human life and property. For example, the increasing frequency of wildfires in places like Australia and California has resulted in substantial loss of biodiversity and has displaced communities.
Moreover, the long-term consequences of climate change extend to economic and social stability. The melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels threaten to submerge coastal cities and create climate refugees. The economic burden of mitigating and adapting to these changes can strain resources, particularly in developing countries that are less equipped to handle such crises. This potential for economic instability and social upheaval highlights why climate change is often considered the greatest threat.
However, it is important to recognize that other issues also pose significant risks. For instance, global health crises, such as pandemics, have demonstrated how quickly a health threat can destabilize societies and economies. Additionally, geopolitical conflicts and the threat of nuclear proliferation are critical concerns that could have catastrophic outcomes if not addressed. While these issues are significant, they are often interlinked with the effects of climate change, which exacerbates their impact.
In conclusion, while climate change is undeniably a major threat to humanity due to its widespread and far-reaching effects, it is crucial to address other global challenges as well. A comprehensive approach that considers the interplay between climate change and other significant threats will be essential in ensuring a sustainable future for all.
Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu
1. Câu điều kiện
- If-clause: “If not addressed”
- Ví dụ: “the threat of nuclear proliferation are critical concerns that could have catastrophic outcomes if not addressed.”
2. Câu so sánh
- Comparative: “may rival or even surpass it in urgency”
- Ví dụ: “Some argue that it is the most significant threat humanity faces today, while others believe that other challenges may rival or even surpass it in urgency.”
3. Câu bị động
- Passive voice: “is often considered,” “are less equipped”
- Ví dụ: “This potential for economic instability and social upheaval highlights why climate change is often considered the greatest threat.”
- Ví dụ: “particularly in developing countries that are less equipped to handle such crises.”
4. Câu ghép
- Compound sentences: “While these issues are significant, they are often interlinked with the effects of climate change.”
- Ví dụ: “While these issues are significant, they are often interlinked with the effects of climate change, which exacerbates their impact.”
5. Câu phức
- Complex sentences: “Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and severe weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and floods.”
- Ví dụ: “Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and severe weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and floods.”
6. Danh từ hóa (Noun phrases)
- Noun phrases: “the long-term consequences,” “economic and social stability,” “the melting of polar ice caps,” “the economic burden”
- Ví dụ: “The long-term consequences of climate change extend to economic and social stability.”
- Ví dụ: “The melting of polar ice caps and rising sea levels threaten to submerge coastal cities and create climate refugees.”
7. Câu nhấn mạnh
- Emphatic structures: “Indeed the foremost threat”
- Ví dụ: “I largely agree with the assertion that climate change is indeed the foremost threat facing humanity.”
8. Câu khẳng định và phủ định
- Affirmative and negative statements: “Climate change is undeniably a major threat,” “Other issues also pose significant risks.”
- Ví dụ: “While climate change is undeniably a major threat to humanity due to its widespread and far-reaching effects, it is crucial to address other global challenges as well.”
9. Danh từ và động từ liên quan đến tác động
- Impact-related nouns and verbs: “impact,” “pose,” “devastate”
- Ví dụ: “These extreme weather conditions not only devastate ecosystems but also pose severe risks to human life and property.”
10. Liệt kê
- Lists: “including hurricanes, droughts, and floods”
- Ví dụ: “Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and severe weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and floods.”
11. Kết nối giữa các câu trong đoạn
- However – Tuy nhiên
- Dùng để chuyển ý, giới thiệu một quan điểm hoặc thông tin trái ngược.
- Ví dụ: “However, it is important to recognize that other issues also pose significant risks.”
- For instance – Ví dụ như
- Dùng để đưa ra ví dụ minh họa cho ý vừa nêu trước đó.
- Ví dụ: “For instance, global health crises, such as pandemics, have demonstrated how quickly a health threat can destabilize societies and economies.”
- Additionally – Thêm vào đó
- Dùng để bổ sung thông tin hoặc lập luận thêm vào ý trước đó.
- Ví dụ: “Additionally, geopolitical conflicts and the threat of nuclear proliferation are critical concerns that could have catastrophic outcomes if not addressed.”
12. Kết nối giữa các đoạn
Ví dụ: “In conclusion, while climate change is undeniably a major threat to humanity due to its widespread and far-reaching effects, it is crucial to address other global challenges as well.”
Firstly – Thứ nhất
Dùng để liệt kê điểm đầu tiên trong một chuỗi ý kiến hoặc lập luận.
Ví dụ: “Firstly, the overwhelming evidence of climate change’s impact on the environment supports the view that it is a major threat.”
Moreover – Hơn nữa
Dùng để giới thiệu thông tin bổ sung có liên quan, thường là tăng cường lập luận.
Ví dụ: “Moreover, the long-term consequences of climate change extend to economic and social stability.”
In conclusion – Kết luận
Dùng để tóm tắt lại những ý chính đã đề cập và đưa ra kết luận cuối cùng.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Climate change – Biến đổi khí hậu
- Pressing issue – Vấn đề cấp bách
- Significant threat – Mối đe dọa quan trọng
- Overwhelming evidence – Bằng chứng áp đảo
- Extreme weather conditions – Điều kiện thời tiết cực đoan
- Devastate – Tàn phá
- Ecosystems – Hệ sinh thái
- Displaced communities – Cộng đồng bị di dời
- Melting of polar ice caps – Tan chảy của các tảng băng cực
- Rising sea levels – Mực nước biển dâng cao
- Climate refugees – Người tị nạn khí hậu
- Economic burden – Gánh nặng kinh tế
- Developing countries – Các quốc gia đang phát triển
- Geopolitical conflicts – Xung đột địa chính trị
- Nuclear proliferation – Sự phổ biến vũ khí hạt nhân
- Catastrophic outcomes – Hậu quả thảm khốc
- Sustainable future – Tương lai bền vững
Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.
