IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 8

Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Agree or Disagree Part 8:

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

Animals should not be kept in zoos. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write at least 250 words.

Giải mẫu IELTS Writing

The debate over whether animals should be kept in zoos is a long-standing one, with strong arguments on both sides. While some argue that zoos play a crucial role in conservation and education, others believe that they are unethical and detrimental to the well-being of animals. In my view, while there are certain benefits to keeping animals in zoos, the disadvantages often outweigh these benefits, suggesting that alternative methods of conservation and education should be prioritized.

One of the primary arguments in favor of zoos is their role in conserving endangered species. Many animals face threats such as habitat loss and poaching, and zoos can provide a safe haven for them. Breeding programs in zoos have successfully increased the populations of some endangered species, such as the giant panda and the black-footed ferret. Moreover, zoos offer educational opportunities for the public, helping people learn about wildlife and the importance of conservation efforts.

However, despite these potential benefits, the ethical concerns surrounding zoos are significant. The confinement of animals in enclosures, often much smaller than their natural habitats, can lead to psychological distress and abnormal behaviors, known as “zoochosis.” For example, large mammals like elephants and big cats often exhibit pacing and other stress-related behaviors when kept in captivity. This raises questions about the quality of life for these animals and whether the educational and conservation benefits justify their captivity.

Furthermore, not all zoos are equipped or willing to provide adequate care for their animals. There are instances where zoos prioritize profit over animal welfare, leading to inadequate living conditions and poor treatment of animals. In some cases, animals are kept in small, barren cages with little regard for their physical and psychological needs.

In conclusion, while zoos can offer benefits in terms of conservation and education, the ethical concerns and potential harm to animals cannot be ignored. I believe that conservation efforts should increasingly focus on protecting natural habitats and supporting wildlife sanctuaries, where animals can live in environments that more closely resemble their natural habitats. Additionally, educational programs should be designed to emphasize the importance of preserving wildlife in the wild, rather than relying on the artificial environments of zoos. Therefore, I partially agree with the statement that animals should not be kept in zoos, as the current model often fails to prioritize the well-being of the animals.

Cấu trúc ngữ pháp và cấu trúc câu

1. Cấu trúc câu phức

• Mệnh đề quan hệ:
  • “While some argue that zoos play a crucial role in conservation and education, others believe that they are unethical and detrimental to the well-being of animals.”
  • “There are instances where zoos prioritize profit over animal welfare.”
• Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ nguyên nhân:
  • “because” được hiểu ngầm trong câu: “Many animals face threats such as habitat loss and poaching, and zoos can provide a safe haven for them.”
• Mệnh đề phụ thuộc chỉ kết quả:
  • “This raises questions about the quality of life for these animals and whether the educational and conservation benefits justify their captivity.”

2. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện

• “If zoos do not prioritize the well-being of animals, they may cause more harm than good.”

3. Cấu trúc so sánh

• “In some cases, animals are kept in small, barren cages with little regard for their physical and psychological needs.”

4. Cấu trúc câu bị động

• “The confinement of animals in enclosures, often much smaller than their natural habitats, can lead to psychological distress and abnormal behaviors.”
• “Breeding programs in zoos have successfully increased the populations of some endangered species.”

5. Cấu trúc dùng cụm từ chỉ mục đích

• “In my view, while there are certain benefits to keeping animals in zoos, the disadvantages often outweigh these benefits, suggesting that alternative methods of conservation and education should be prioritized.”

6. Các từ nối và liên từ

• “While”, “others”, “In my view”, “Moreover”, “However”, “Furthermore”, “In conclusion”, “Additionally”, “Therefore” được sử dụng để liên kết ý tưởng và dẫn dắt người đọc qua các luận điểm.

7. Các từ kết nối (liên từ, trạng từ nối) được sử dụng trong bài viết để liên kết các câu và các đoạn:

1. While – dùng để so sánh, đối chiếu hai ý kiến khác nhau.
   • Ví dụ: “While some argue that zoos play a crucial role in conservation and education, others believe that they are unethical and detrimental to the well-being of animals.”
2. In my view – dùng để giới thiệu quan điểm cá nhân.
   • Ví dụ: “In my view, while there are certain benefits to keeping animals in zoos, the disadvantages often outweigh these benefits…”
3. Moreover – dùng để thêm vào một luận điểm hỗ trợ cho ý kiến trước đó.
   • Ví dụ: “Moreover, zoos offer educational opportunities for the public, helping people learn about wildlife and the importance of conservation efforts.”
4. However – dùng để giới thiệu một ý kiến trái ngược hoặc một mặt khác của vấn đề.
   • Ví dụ: “However, despite these potential benefits, the ethical concerns surrounding zoos are significant.”
5. For example – dùng để đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể minh họa cho ý kiến được đề cập trước đó.
   • Ví dụ: “For example, large mammals like elephants and big cats often exhibit pacing and other stress-related behaviors when kept in captivity.”
6. Furthermore – dùng để thêm thông tin hỗ trợ cho luận điểm chính hoặc để tiếp tục trình bày lý do.
   • Ví dụ: “Furthermore, not all zoos are equipped or willing to provide adequate care for their animals.”
7. In some cases – dùng để chỉ ra rằng không phải tất cả các trường hợp đều giống nhau, có những ngoại lệ.
   • Ví dụ: “In some cases, animals are kept in small, barren cages with little regard for their physical and psychological needs.”
8. In conclusion – dùng để bắt đầu phần kết luận, tóm tắt lại các ý chính đã được thảo luận.
   • Ví dụ: “In conclusion, while zoos can offer benefits in terms of conservation and education, the ethical concerns and potential harm to animals cannot be ignored.”
9. Additionally – dùng để bổ sung thêm một điểm vào những gì đã được nói trước đó.
   • Ví dụ: “Additionally, educational programs should be designed to emphasize the importance of preserving wildlife in the wild…”
10. Therefore – dùng để kết luận hoặc chỉ ra kết quả logic của các luận điểm trước đó.
    • Ví dụ: “Therefore, I partially agree with the statement that animals should not be kept in zoos…”

Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. Conservation – bảo tồn
2. Education – giáo dục
3. Ethical – thuộc về đạo đức
4. Well-being – sức khỏe, hạnh phúc
5. Endangered species – loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
6. Habitat – môi trường sống
7. Poaching – săn trộm
8. Breeding programs – các chương trình nhân giống
9. Confinement – sự giam giữ
10. Enclosures – chuồng trại, khu vực được bao quanh
11. Psychological distress – căng thẳng tâm lý
12. Abnormal behaviors – hành vi bất thường
13. Zoochosis – chứng bệnh tâm thần ở động vật trong sở thú
14. Captivity – sự nuôi nhốt
15. Quality of life – chất lượng cuộc sống
16. Welfare – phúc lợi, sự chăm sóc
17. Profit – lợi nhuận
18. Living conditions – điều kiện sống
19. Artificial environments – môi trường nhân tạo
20. Natural habitats – môi trường sống tự nhiên

Đọc thêm các bài Luyện Thi IELTS khác trong link nhé.