Đây là bài tập nghe luyện tập kỹ năng listening cho kỳ thi IELTS với chủ đề: “The Impact of Tourism on Local Communities”. Bài tập này bao gồm một đoạn audio và các câu hỏi kèm theo để kiểm tra khả năng hiểu biết của người học.
Bài Listening
Questions
Multiple Choice Questions
- According to Dr. Mitchell, what is one economic benefit of tourism for local communities? a. Decreased cost of living b. Job creation c. Reduced traffic congestion d. Lower healthcare costs
- What is one environmental issue caused by tourism mentioned by Dr. Mitchell? a. Increased wildlife population b. Improved air quality c. Pollution d. Enhanced water supply
- How can local communities manage the negative impacts of tourism, according to Dr. Mitchell? a. By banning tourists b. By promoting eco-friendly tourism activities c. By reducing the number of tourist attractions d. By increasing tourist taxes
Short Answer Questions
- What are two sectors other than tourism where job creation can be stimulated by tourism?
- Mention one way tourism can affect the cultural identity of local communities.
- Name two sustainable tourism practices mentioned by Dr. Mitchell.
Listening Exercise Answer Key
Multiple Choice Answers:
- b. Job creation
- c. Pollution
- b. By promoting eco-friendly tourism activities
Short Answer Responses:
- Retail and transport.
- Tourism can lead to a loss of cultural identity as traditional practices and lifestyles are altered to cater to tourist expectations.
- Promoting eco-friendly tourism activities and ensuring that tourism development is environmentally responsible.
Audio Script
Interviewer: Today we are discussing the impact of tourism on local communities. With us is Dr. Sarah Mitchell, an expert in tourism studies. Dr. Mitchell, can you start by explaining some of the positive impacts tourism can have on local communities?
Dr. Mitchell: Absolutely. Tourism can bring significant economic benefits to local communities. It can create jobs, both directly in the tourism sector and indirectly in sectors such as retail and transport. Moreover, it can stimulate the development of local infrastructure, including roads, schools, and healthcare facilities, which can benefit the entire community.
Interviewer: That sounds great, but are there any downsides to tourism?
Dr. Mitchell: Yes, unfortunately, there are several potential negative impacts. One major issue is the environmental damage that can be caused by tourism. This can include pollution, destruction of natural habitats, and strain on local resources such as water and energy supplies. Additionally, the influx of tourists can lead to overcrowding, which can diminish the quality of life for local residents and potentially lead to a loss of cultural identity as traditional practices and lifestyles are altered to cater to tourist expectations.
Interviewer: How can local communities mitigate these negative effects?
Dr. Mitchell: Sustainable tourism practices are key. This means managing tourism in a way that balances the needs of tourists and the local community. For example, promoting eco-friendly tourism activities, ensuring that tourism development is environmentally responsible, and involving local residents in tourism planning and decision-making processes. Education and awareness are also important, both for tourists and the local community, to ensure everyone understands the importance of protecting the local environment and culture.
Interviewer: Thank you, Dr. Mitchell. It’s clear that while tourism can bring many benefits to local communities, it’s important to manage it carefully to avoid negative impacts.
Học lại bài cũ: Bài tập Listening 30: The World of Start-ups and Entrepreneurship.
