Cách sử dụng Come Across và Come By cùng 100+ câu luyện tập

Trong tiếng Anh, có rất nhiều cụm từ có thể gây nhầm lẫn cho người học bởi vì chúng dường như có ý nghĩa tương tự. Hai cụm từ "come across" và "come by" là ví dụ điển hình. Mặc dù cả hai đều có thể dịch ra tiếng Việt là "tình cờ gặp" hoặc "có được",

Trong tiếng Anh, có rất nhiều cụm từ có thể gây nhầm lẫn cho người học bởi vì chúng dường như có ý nghĩa tương tự. Hai cụm từ “come across” và “come by” là ví dụ điển hình. Mặc dù cả hai đều có thể dịch ra tiếng Việt là “tình cờ gặp” hoặc “có được”, nhưng chúng có các cách sử dụng và ý nghĩa khác nhau trong nhiều ngữ cảnh. Hãy cùng tìm hiểu chi tiết về sự khác biệt này.

1. Come Across

“Come across” chủ yếu được dùng để diễn tả việc tình cờ gặp gỡ hoặc tìm thấy một người hoặc một vật gì đó. Nó mang ý nghĩa không có sự dự đoán hoặc kế hoạch trước đó.

Ví dụ:

While cleaning the attic, I came across my old diary. (Khi dọn dẹp gác mái, tôi tình cờ tìm thấy cuốn nhật ký cũ của mình.)
She came across some interesting information while researching for her thesis. (Cô ấy tình cờ bắt gặp một số thông tin thú vị khi đang nghiên cứu cho luận văn của mình.)

Ngoài ra, “come across” cũng có thể mang nghĩa là tạo ra một ấn tượng hoặc cách mà người khác cảm nhận về bạn.

Ví dụ:

He comes across as a very confident speaker. (Anh ấy gây ấn tượng như một người nói chuyện rất tự tin.)

2. Come By

“Come by” có một vài ý nghĩa khác nhau, nhưng thường được dùng để chỉ việc có được hoặc kiếm được một cái gì đó, đôi khi có thể là một cách khó khăn.

Ví dụ:

Good jobs are hard to come by these days. (Ngày nay, công việc tốt rất khó kiếm.)
How did you come by this rare book? (Bạn đã có được cuốn sách hiếm này bằng cách nào?)

Ngoài ra, “come by” cũng có thể đơn giản nghĩa là ghé thăm một nơi nào đó.

Ví dụ:

Why don’t you come by my office tomorrow? (Sao bạn không ghé qua văn phòng của tôi vào ngày mai?)

“Come across” chủ yếu được dùng để nói về việc tình cờ gặp gỡ hoặc tìm thấy cái gì đó mà không có sự chuẩn bị trước. Nó cũng có thể mô tả ấn tượng mà ai đó gây ra. Trong khi đó, “come by” thường liên quan đến việc có được một thứ gì đó, đặc biệt là khi thứ đó khó kiếm, hoặc đơn giản là ghé thăm một nơi nào đó.

Hiểu rõ sự khác biệt giữa hai cụm từ này sẽ giúp bạn sử dụng chúng một cách chính xác và tự nhiên hơn trong tiếng Anh. Việc nắm vững các cụm từ này không chỉ giúp bạn giao tiếp hiệu quả mà còn thể hiện sự am hiểu sâu rộng về ngôn ngữ.

Hy vọng bài viết này đã giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn về cách sử dụng “come across” và “come by” trong tiếng Anh. Chúc bạn học tập tốt và thành công trong việc nâng cao kỹ năng ngôn ngữ của mình!

3.Bài tập

Bài Tập 1-25: Điền vào chỗ trống

While walking in the park, I __________ an old friend.
How did you __________ such a unique piece of art?
She __________ as very knowledgeable during the interview.
It’s not easy to __________ a trustworthy mechanic these days.
I __________ some old letters when I was cleaning the basement.
Rare coins like these are hard to __________.
You should __________ my house sometime for dinner.
I __________ an interesting article about space travel.
He __________ a little arrogant in his speech.
Can you __________ my office after lunch?
Where did you __________ that vintage dress?
I __________ a great solution to the problem.
Reliable information is difficult to __________.
We __________ some beautiful seashells on the beach.
How did you __________ this fantastic recipe?
She __________ as very polite and kind.
You won’t __________ this kind of opportunity often.
He __________ a rare stamp at the flea market.
Please __________ my workshop next week.
They __________ a wonderful antique store while traveling.
How did you __________ such a good idea?
She __________ as someone you can trust.
Finding a good babysitter is hard to __________.
We __________ some old family photos in the attic.
How did you __________ such a rare book?

Bài Tập 26-50: Chọn từ đúng

Good friends are hard to (come across / come by).
I (came across / came by) this recipe in a magazine.
She (comes across / comes by) as very intelligent.
How did you (come across / come by) this information?
We (came across / came by) a charming little village.
Can you (come across / come by) my office tomorrow?
He (came across / came by) some money on the street.
This kind of opportunity is hard to (come across / come by).
She (comes across / comes by) as very friendly.
I (came across / came by) this old photograph in a drawer.
It’s not easy to (come across / come by) a job these days.
He (came across / came by) as very arrogant in the meeting.
They (came across / came by) a beautiful painting at the gallery.
Can you (come across / come by) my place this evening?
I (came across / came by) a rare coin while cleaning.
Honest people are hard to (come across / come by).
She (came across / came by) as quite shy.
Where did you (come across / come by) this antique?
He (came across / came by) some useful tools in the garage.
She (comes across / comes by) as very confident.
How did you (come across / come by) these tickets?
I (came across / came by) an interesting fact online.
He (came across / came by) a job through a friend.
Can you (come across / come by) our new store sometime?
She (came across / came by) an old diary in the attic.

Bài Tập 51-75: Điền vào chỗ trống với gợi ý

(tình cờ gặp) While sorting through my books, I __________ my childhood comics.
(có được) How did you __________ this rare vinyl record?
(ấn tượng) He __________ as very knowledgeable in the subject.
(khó kiếm) A trustworthy adviser is hard to __________.
(tình cờ tìm thấy) We __________ a beautiful waterfall during our hike.
(có được) It’s difficult to __________ tickets for that concert.
(ghé qua) You should __________ our new café when you have time.
(tình cờ tìm thấy) I __________ a fascinating documentary on TV.
(ấn tượng) She __________ as very enthusiastic.
(ghé qua) Could you __________ my office for a quick meeting?
(có được) Where did you __________ that antique lamp?
(tình cờ gặp) They __________ a lost puppy on their way home.
(khó kiếm) Such opportunities are hard to __________.
(ấn tượng) He __________ as quite charismatic.
(tình cờ tìm thấy) I __________ some forgotten notes in my drawer.
(có được) How did you __________ those rare stamps?
(ghé qua) You should __________ our new shop next week.
(tình cờ gặp) We __________ an old friend at the airport.
(ấn tượng) She __________ as very sincere.
(ghé qua) Could you __________ the store and pick up some milk?
(có được) How did you __________ such valuable information?
(tình cờ tìm thấy) I __________ an old love letter while cleaning.
(khó kiếm) Good advice is hard to __________.
(ấn tượng) He __________ as very approachable.
(tình cờ gặp) They __________ a great restaurant while traveling.

Bài Tập 76-100: Chọn từ đúng

While exploring the old town, I (came across / came by) a quaint little bookstore.
How did you (come across / come by) this exclusive perfume?
She (comes across / comes by) as very professional in her demeanor.
These kinds of deals are hard to (come across / come by).
I (came across / came by) a charming café near my office.
Could you (come across / come by) my desk to discuss this?
He (came across / came by) an interesting artifact at the market.
It’s hard to (come across / come by) a reliable contractor.
She (comes across / comes by) as very approachable.
I (came across / came by) some old CDs while cleaning out my car.
Honest opinions are hard to (come across / come by).
He (came across / came by) as very stern during the presentation.
We (came across / came by) a new shortcut to the office.
Could you (come across / come by) my house this weekend?
She (came across / came by) an unusual bird on her hike.
Quality education is hard to (come across / come by).
He (comes across / comes by) as very knowledgeable.
I (came across / came by) an old friend on social media.
These job opportunities are hard to (come across / come by).
She (came across / came by) as very confident in the meeting.
We (came across / came by) a rare flower in the botanical garden.
Could you (come across / come by) the office tomorrow morning?
I (came across / came by) a useful website for language learning.
Trustworthy news sources are hard to (come across / come by).
He (came across / came by) as very enthusiastic during the interview.

Đáp án

Bài Tập 1-25: Điền vào chỗ trống

came across
come by
comes across
come by
came across
come by
come by
came across
comes across
come by
come by
came across
come by
came across
come by
comes across
come by
came across
come by
came across
come by
comes across
come by
came across
come by

Bài Tập 26-50: Chọn từ đúng

come by
came across
comes across
come by
came across
come by
came across
come by
comes across
came across
come by
came across
came across
come by
came across
come by
came across
come by
came across
comes across
come by
came across
came by
come by
came across

Bài Tập 51-75: Điền vào chỗ trống với gợi ý

came across
come by
comes across
come by
came across
come by
come by
came across
comes across
come by
come by
came across
come by
comes across
came across
come by
come by
came across
comes across
come by
come by
came across
come by
comes across
came across

Bài Tập 76-100: Chọn từ đúng

came across
come by
comes across
come by
came across
come by
came across
come by
comes across
came across
come by
came across
came across
come by
came across
come by
comes across
came across
come by
came across
came across
come by
came across
come by
came across

Đọc lại bài từ vựng cũ: 100 phrasal verbs (cụm động từ) thông dụng.

Đề bài	Đáp án A	Đáp án B	Đáp án C	Đáp án D
1. I ___ an old photo while cleaning the attic.	came across	came by	came up	came down
2. How did you ___ that rare book?	come across	come by	come over	come through
3. She ___ as very friendly during the interview.	came across	came by	came in	came out
4. It’s hard to ___ good quality wine in this town.	come across	come by	come around	come off
5. He ___ a great deal of money after selling his house.	came by	came across	came into	came up
6. I didn’t mean to ___ so rude in the meeting.	come across	come by	come over	come through
7. Where did you ___ those antique coins?	come across	come by	come out	come down
8. She ___ some old letters in her grandmother’s drawer.	came across	came by	came up	came in
9. It’s not easy to ___ honest people these days.	come across	come by	come over	come through
10. He ___ a small fortune when his uncle passed away.	came by	came across	came into	came out
11. I hope I didn’t ___ as too pushy when I asked for a raise.	come across	come by	come up	come off
12. How did you ___ that beautiful painting?	come across	come by	come around	come down
13. They ___ a hidden treasure while hiking in the mountains.	came across	came by	came up	came in
14. It’s rare to ___ such a talented musician in a small village.	come across	come by	come over	come through
15. She ___ some extra cash by selling her old clothes.	came by	came across	came into	came out
16. He didn’t ___ well in his presentation yesterday.	come across	come by	come up	come off
17. I ___ an interesting article online this morning.	came across	came by	come over	come through
18. How do you usually ___ such unique gifts?	come across	come by	come around	come down
19. She ___ as very confident during the debate.	came across	came by	came in	came out
20. He ___ some old records at a garage sale.	came across	came by	came up	came down
21. It’s difficult to ___ reliable information about this topic.	come across	come by	come over	come through
22. They ___ a lot of support from their friends after the accident.	came by	came across	came into	came out
23. I didn’t want to ___ as ungrateful when I declined the offer.	come across	come by	come up	come off
24. Where did you ___ that vintage jacket?	come across	come by	come around	come down
25. She ___ an old diary while sorting through her things.	came across	came by	came up	came in
26. It’s not often you ___ someone so kind-hearted.	come across	come by	come over	come through
27. He ___ some money by doing freelance work.	came by	came across	came into	came out
28. She didn’t ___ well in her job interview.	come across	come by	come up	come off
29. I ___ a great recipe in a cookbook yesterday.	came across	came by	come over	come through
30. How did you ___ that old bicycle?	come across	come by	come around	come down
31. He ___ as very knowledgeable during the discussion.	came across	came by	came in	came out
32. They ___ some rare stamps at an auction.	came across	came by	came up	came down
33. It’s tough to ___ genuine leather at a low price.	come across	come by	come over	come through
34. She ___ a small inheritance from her aunt.	came by	came across	came into	came out
35. I hope I didn’t ___ as too nervous during the speech.	come across	come by	come up	come off
36. Where did you ___ that amazing necklace?	come across	come by	come around	come down
37. He ___ an old map in the library archives.	came across	came by	came up	came in
38. You don’t often ___ such a good deal on electronics.	come across	come by	come over	come through
39. She ___ some extra income by tutoring students.	came by	came across	came into	came out
40. He didn’t ___ as very approachable in the meeting.	come across	come by	come up	come off
41. I ___ a funny video online last night.	came across	came by	come over	come through
42. How did you ___ that cool gadget?	come across	come by	come around	come down
43. She ___ as very professional during the call.	came across	came by	came in	came out
44. They ___ an old painting in the basement.	came across	came by	came up	came down
45. It’s hard to ___ trustworthy suppliers these days.	come across	come by	come over	come through
46. He ___ some money by investing in stocks.	came by	came across	came into	came out
47. I didn’t mean to ___ as arrogant when I spoke to him.	come across	come by	come up	come off
48. Where did you ___ those rare flowers?	come across	come by	come around	come down
49. She ___ an old newspaper article in the library.	came across	came by	came up	came in
50. It’s rare to ___ someone with such a unique skill set.	come across	come by	come over	come through
51. He ___ a bonus by working overtime.	came by	came across	came into	came out
52. She didn’t ___ well during the team discussion.	come across	come by	come up	come off
53. I ___ a fascinating book at the second-hand store.	came across	came by	come over	come through
54. How did you ___ that old camera?	come across	come by	come around	come down
55. He ___ as very polite during the dinner.	came across	came by	came in	came out
56. They ___ some old jewelry at a flea market.	came across	came by	came up	came down
57. It’s not easy to ___ affordable housing in this city.	come across	come by	come over	come through
58. She ___ a lot of praise for her hard work.	came by	came across	came into	came out
59. I hope I didn’t ___ as too demanding when I asked for help.	come across	come by	come up	come off
60. Where did you ___ that rare vinyl record?	come across	come by	come around	come down
61. He ___ an old letter in his father’s desk.	came across	came by	came up	came in
62. You don’t often ___ such a friendly neighbor.	come across	come by	come over	come through
63. She ___ some cash by selling her artwork.	came by	came across	came into	came out
64. He didn’t ___ as very confident in the interview.	come across	came by	come up	come off
65. I ___ a great deal on shoes online.	came across	came by	come over	come through
66. How did you ___ that antique clock?	come across	come by	come around	come down
67. She ___ as very caring during the visit.	came across	came by	came in	came out
68. They ___ an old manuscript in the attic.	came across	came by	came up	come down
69. It’s tough to ___ reliable data for this research.	come across	come by	come over	come through
70. He ___ some wealth after starting his own business.	came by	came across	came into	came out
71. I didn’t want to ___ as rude when I refused the invitation.	come across	come by	come up	come off
72. Where did you ___ that old guitar?	come across	come by	come around	come down
73. She ___ a photo album while cleaning the house.	came across	came by	came up	came in
74. It’s rare to ___ such a dedicated employee.	come across	come by	come over	come through
75. He ___ some extra funds by working part-time.	came by	came across	came into	came out
76. She didn’t ___ well in her speech at the event.	come across	come by	come up	come off
77. I ___ an interesting podcast this morning.	came across	came by	come over	come through
78. How did you ___ that rare coin collection?	come across	come by	come around	come down
79. He ___ as very humble despite his success.	came across	came by	came in	came out
80. They ___ some old documents in the storage room.	came across	came by	came up	came down
81. It’s hard to ___ fresh ingredients in this area.	come across	come by	come over	come through
82. She ___ a promotion after years of hard work.	came by	came across	came into	came out
83. I hope I didn’t ___ as too impatient during the call.	come across	come by	come up	come off
84. Where did you ___ that vintage lamp?	come across	come by	come around	come down
85. He ___ an old watch in his grandfather’s collection.	came across	came by	came up	came in
86. You don’t often ___ such a talented artist.	come across	come by	come over	come through
87. She ___ some money by selling her handmade jewelry.	came by	came across	came into	came out
88. He didn’t ___ as very enthusiastic about the project.	come across	come by	come up	come off
89. I ___ a great blog post about cooking yesterday.	came across	came by	come over	come through
90. How did you ___ that old typewriter?	come across	come by	come around	come down
91. She ___ as very sincere during the conversation.	came across	came by	came in	came out
92. They ___ an old film reel in the basement.	came across	came by	came up	came down
93. It’s not easy to ___ affordable furniture here.	come across	come by	come over	come through
94. He ___ some savings by cutting expenses.	came by	came across	came into	came out
95. I didn’t mean to ___ as lazy when I skipped the meeting.	come across	come by	come up	come off
96. Where did you ___ that rare book collection?	come across	come by	come around	come down
97. She ___ an old recipe book in the kitchen.	came across	came by	came up	came in
98. It’s rare to ___ someone so passionate about their work.	come across	come by	come over	come through
99. He ___ some cash by doing odd jobs.	came by	came across	came into	came out
100. She didn’t ___ well in her first impression.	come across	come by	come up	come off

Đáp án:

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