IELTS Reading 1: The Impact of Climate Change

IELTS Reading 1: The Impact of Climate Change là chủ đề thuộc chuỗi bài luyện tập 11 dạng bài IELTS Reading và các bài tập luyện tập.

IELTS Reading: The Impact of Climate Change

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, affecting ecosystems, human health, and economies worldwide. The rise in global temperatures, primarily due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, has far-reaching consequences. From severe weather events to shifting habitats, the effects are being felt across various sectors and regions.

One of the most visible impacts of climate change is the increase in extreme weather events. Hurricanes, wildfires, droughts, and floods are becoming more frequent and intense, causing widespread devastation. The destruction of property and displacement of people have significant economic and social costs, disrupting communities and putting lives at risk.

Additionally, ecosystems are undergoing drastic changes. Warming temperatures are altering habitats, pushing species towards the poles or higher altitudes. Marine ecosystems are especially vulnerable, as warmer waters cause coral bleaching and disrupt the food chain. Ocean acidification, another consequence of increased CO₂ levels, threatens marine biodiversity and fisheries, impacting food security for millions.

Climate change also poses health risks to humans. As temperatures rise, so do the incidences of heat-related illnesses and diseases. Air quality deteriorates due to pollution and increased pollen levels, leading to respiratory issues. Furthermore, the spread of infectious diseases is influenced by shifting climates, allowing vectors like mosquitoes to thrive in previously unsuitable areas.

The economic impact of climate change is profound. Agriculture, a sector highly dependent on weather conditions, faces challenges with unpredictable rainfall patterns and increased pest infestations. Crop yields can suffer, affecting food supplies and prices. Tourism, particularly in regions reliant on natural beauty or snow sports, is also impacted by changing weather patterns, with shifts in seasons affecting visitor numbers and revenue.

In response to these challenges, many nations and organizations are implementing mitigation and adaptation strategies. Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, are gaining traction. Moreover, cities are investing in resilient infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events. Adaptation measures, including the development of drought-resistant crops and sustainable water management practices, are being introduced to protect food security and water resources.

The need for global cooperation and commitment to addressing climate change is clear. While individual actions are essential, large-scale initiatives involving governments, businesses, and communities are critical to making a substantial difference. The future impact of climate change depends on our collective response today.

Question

1. Multiple Choice

Câu hỏi: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a direct impact of climate change? A. Increased frequency of extreme weather events
B. Decreased levels of greenhouse gas emissions
C. Changes in marine ecosystems
D. Health risks related to rising temperatures

2. True/False/Not Given

Đọc các phát biểu dưới đây và xác định chúng là Đúng (True), Sai (False) hoặc Không có thông tin (Not Given):

• A rise in global temperatures has minimal impact on human health.
• Coral bleaching is a result of warmer ocean waters.
• Climate change is solely caused by human activities.

3. Yes/No/Not Given

Đọc các phát biểu dưới đây và xác định chúng là Có (Yes), Không (No) hoặc Không có thông tin (Not Given):

• Many governments are actively working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• Some animal species are relocating to new areas due to habitat loss.
• Tourism remains unaffected by climate change.

4. Matching Information

Nối thông tin bên dưới với đoạn văn chứa nó trong bài đọc: A. Consequences of ocean acidification
B. The economic impact on agriculture
C. Efforts to create climate-resilient infrastructure
D. Health risks associated with poor air quality

5. Matching Headings

Ghép các tiêu đề bên dưới với các đoạn văn tương ứng:

1. Economic challenges from climate change
2. The role of global cooperation
3. The impact on marine ecosystems
4. Rising health concerns

6. Matching Sentence Endings

Ghép phần đầu của câu ở cột A với phần cuối phù hợp ở cột B.

• Cột A:
  1. Climate change increases the frequency of…
  2. Warming temperatures affect marine life by…
  3. Nations are adopting renewable energy sources to…
  4. Changes in the atmosphere can lead to…
• Cột B:
  A. helping protect food security.
  B. reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  C. more intense hurricanes and wildfires.
  D. causing coral bleaching.

7. Sentence Completion

Điền từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp từ bài đọc vào chỗ trống.

• Global warming has led to more _______ weather events.
• Rising temperatures are causing some species to migrate to _______ regions.
• Ocean acidification threatens the survival of _______ species.

8. Summary Completion

Hoàn thành bản tóm tắt sau đây bằng cách điền các từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp từ bài đọc. “Climate change has a significant impact on various sectors. Severe weather events, like _______ and ______, are occurring more frequently, causing considerable economic and social disruptions. Additionally, warming temperatures are shifting ______ habitats, and ocean acidification is affecting ______ life, leading to major changes in the food chain.”

9. Diagram Label Completion

Hoàn thành nhãn cho sơ đồ dưới đây dựa trên thông tin trong bài đọc. (Giả sử có hình ảnh sơ đồ của các hệ sinh thái bị ảnh hưởng bởi biến đổi khí hậu với ba phần chính: Khí hậu, Đại dương, và Con người).

• Đại dương: _______ gây tổn hại cho san hô.
• Khí hậu: Tăng tần suất của _______.
• Con người: _______ gây ra vấn đề về hô hấp.

10. Short Answer Questions

Trả lời các câu hỏi ngắn dưới đây bằng cách sử dụng thông tin từ bài đọc:

• What types of weather events have become more frequent due to climate change?
• How does ocean acidification impact marine biodiversity?
• What are nations doing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion

Hoàn thành bảng sau đây bằng cách điền từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp từ bài đọc.

Answers

1. Multiple Choice

Đáp án: B. Decreased levels of greenhouse gas emissions
(Vì bài đọc đề cập đến sự tăng lượng khí nhà kính, không phải giảm)

2. True/False/Not Given

• A rise in global temperatures has minimal impact on human health. False
  (Bài đọc đề cập rằng nhiệt độ tăng có tác động lớn đến sức khỏe con người)
• Coral bleaching is a result of warmer ocean waters. True
  (Bài đọc nói rằng nước ấm làm mất màu san hô)
• Climate change is solely caused by human activities. Not Given
  (Bài đọc không đề cập đến việc biến đổi khí hậu chỉ do con người gây ra)

3. Yes/No/Not Given

• Many governments are actively working to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Yes
  (Bài đọc nói rằng các quốc gia đang thực hiện các biện pháp giảm khí nhà kính)
• Some animal species are relocating to new areas due to habitat loss. Yes
  (Bài đọc nói rằng nhiều loài di cư đến những khu vực mới do thay đổi môi trường sống)
• Tourism remains unaffected by climate change. No
  (Bài đọc nói rằng du lịch bị ảnh hưởng bởi biến đổi khí hậu)

4. Matching Information

• A. Consequences of ocean acidification – Đoạn 2
• B. The economic impact on agriculture – Đoạn 4
• C. Efforts to create climate-resilient infrastructure – Đoạn 5
• D. Health risks associated with poor air quality – Đoạn 3

5. Matching Headings

1. Economic challenges from climate change – Đoạn 4
2. The role of global cooperation – Đoạn 6
3. The impact on marine ecosystems – Đoạn 2
4. Rising health concerns – Đoạn 3

6. Matching Sentence Endings

1. Climate change increases the frequency of… – C. more intense hurricanes and wildfires
2. Warming temperatures affect marine life by… – D. causing coral bleaching
3. Nations are adopting renewable energy sources to… – B. reducing greenhouse gas emissions
4. Changes in the atmosphere can lead to… – A. helping protect food security

7. Sentence Completion

• Global warming has led to more extreme weather events.
• Rising temperatures are causing some species to migrate to cooler regions.
• Ocean acidification threatens the survival of marine species.

8. Summary Completion

“Climate change has a significant impact on various sectors. Severe weather events, like hurricanes and wildfires, are occurring more frequently, causing considerable economic and social disruptions. Additionally, warming temperatures are shifting animal habitats, and ocean acidification is affecting marine life, leading to major changes in the food chain.”

9. Diagram Label Completion

• Đại dương: Acidification gây tổn hại cho san hô.
• Khí hậu: Tăng tần suất của extreme weather events.
• Con người: Poor air quality gây ra vấn đề về hô hấp.

10. Short Answer Questions

• Hurricanes, wildfires, droughts, and floods have become more frequent due to climate change.
• Ocean acidification impacts marine biodiversity by causing coral bleaching and disrupting the food chain.
• Nations are reducing greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to renewable energy sources.

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion