Đề thi IELTS Reading có tiêu đề “The Impact of Social Inequality on Education”
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IELTS Reading:”The Impact of Social Inequality on Education“
Đề bài thi IELTS Reading
Multiple Choice
- What is one of the most evident forms of social inequality in education?
- A) Racial discrimination
- B) Economic disparity
- C) Gender biases
- D) Geographic location
- Which group is more likely to afford private tutors?
- A) Minority families
- B) Low-income families
- C) Wealthier families
- D) Rural families
- What is one of the effects of economic disparity on education?
- A) Increased access to higher education
- B) More diverse educational resources
- C) Perpetuation of the poverty cycle
- D) Decreased competition in schools
- Racial and ethnic disparities in education can result from:
- A) Increased funding for schools
- B) Discriminatory practices within the system
- C) Equal distribution of resources
- D) High levels of teacher training
- Which of the following is a result of gender inequality in education?
- A) Girls excelling in STEM fields
- B) Boys being denied access to education
- C) Girls prioritizing domestic responsibilities
- D) Increased enrollment of girls in universities
True/False/Not Given
- Wealthy families generally have the same access to education as low-income families.
- True
- False
- Not Given
- Economic status does not influence the quality of education a student receives.
- True
- False
- Not Given
- Minority students often have access to more resources than non-minority students.
- True
- False
- Not Given
- The author suggests that boys are more likely to be pushed towards domestic responsibilities than girls.
- True
- False
- Not Given
- There are no cultural norms that affect gender equality in education.
- True
- False
- Not Given
Yes/No/Not Given
- Does the author believe that social inequality has a profound impact on education?
- Yes
- No
- Not Given
- According to the passage, is gender bias a significant issue in developed countries?
- Yes
- No
- Not Given
- Is it suggested that underfunded schools usually have more experienced teachers?
- Yes
- No
- Not Given
- Does the author state that economic growth is unaffected by the level of education in society?
- Yes
- No
- Not Given
- Does the author mention that educational inequality leads to political stability?
- Yes
- No
- Not Given
Matching Information
- Match the following impacts with their corresponding type of social inequality:
- Economic disparity → (A) Underfunded schools
- Racial discrimination → (B) Systemic barriers
- Gender inequality → (C) Domestic responsibilities over schooling
- Lack of human capital → (D) Limited economic growth
Matching Headings
- Match the headings with the correct paragraphs:
- A) The Role of Economic Disparity in Education
- B) The Impact of Racial Discrimination on Learning
- C) Gender Inequality: A Global Issue
- D) Social Inequality and Its Broader Impacts on Society
- Paragraph 1 →
- Paragraph 2 →
- Paragraph 3 →
- Paragraph 4 →
Matching Features
- Match the following groups with their likely educational outcome:
- Wealthy families → (A) Prestigious schools
- Low-income families → (B) Underfunded schools
- Minority groups → (C) Less funding and support
- Girls in some regions → (D) Early marriage cutting education short
Matching Sentence Endings
- Complete the sentences by matching the beginning with the correct ending:
- Social inequality in education… → (A) …contributes to a cycle of poverty.
- Racial disparities in education… → (B) …are exacerbated by systemic barriers.
- Gender biases in education… → (C) …limit career choices for girls.
- A less educated workforce… → (D) …is less competitive globally.
Sentence Completion
- Children from wealthier families are more likely to attend ________ schools.
- (Answer: prestigious)
- Systemic barriers often hinder ________ groups’ access to quality education.
- (Answer: minority)
- Girls in certain cultures may prioritize ________ over education.
- (Answer: domestic responsibilities)
- Economic disparity in education often results in ________ of poverty.
- (Answer: perpetuation)
- Gender biases in education can steer girls away from ________ fields.
- (Answer: STEM)
Summary Completion
- Complete the summary using words from the passage: Social inequality, including ________, racial and ethnic discrimination, and gender biases, significantly impacts education. Wealthier families can afford better resources, leading to a cycle of ________. Minority students face systemic barriers, while girls in many parts of the world are still less likely to receive an education due to ________ norms and economic constraints. These disparities not only affect individual achievements but also limit ________ growth and social cohesion.
- (Answer: economic disparity, poverty, cultural, economic)
Diagram Label Completion
26-30. Based on the passage, label the diagram below with the correct terms related to social inequality in education:
- [Diagram: Causes of Educational Disparities]
- (A) Economic Status
- (B) Racial Discrimination
- (C) Gender Bias
- (D) Educational Resources
- (E) Teacher Experience
Short Answer Questions
- What is one of the main effects of economic disparity on students’ future opportunities?
- (Answer: Limited career opportunities)
- How does racial discrimination in education typically manifest?
- (Answer: Systemic barriers and less funding)
- What cultural expectation may limit girls’ education in some regions?
- (Answer: Domestic responsibilities)
- What are the potential societal impacts of widespread educational inequality?
- (Answer: Limited economic growth and social unrest)
- What is a common outcome for children from underfunded schools?
- (Answer: Lower educational achievements)
Matching Headings (Second Set)
36-40. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph in the passage:
- A) The Role of Economic Disparity
- B) Educational Inequality and Social Cohesion
- C) Systemic Barriers in Education
- D) The Impact of Gender Bias
- E) Strategies for Addressing Inequality
- Paragraph 2 →
- Paragraph 3 →
- Paragraph 4 →
- Paragraph 5 →
Đáp án bài thi IELTS Reading
Multiple Choice
- B) Economic disparity
- C) Wealthier families
- C) Perpetuation of the poverty cycle
- B) Discriminatory practices within the system
- C) Girls prioritizing domestic responsibilities
True/False/Not Given
- False
- False
- False
- False
- Not Given
Yes/No/Not Given
- Yes
- Not Given
- No
- No
- No
Matching Information
- Economic disparity → (A) Underfunded schools
- Racial discrimination → (B) Systemic barriers
- Gender inequality → (C) Domestic responsibilities over schooling
- Lack of human capital → (D) Limited economic growth
Matching Headings
- Paragraph 1 → A) The Role of Economic Disparity in Education
- Paragraph 2 → B) The Impact of Racial Discrimination on Learning
- Paragraph 3 → C) Gender Inequality: A Global Issue
- Paragraph 4 → D) Social Inequality and Its Broader Impacts on Society
Matching Features
- Wealthy families → (A) Prestigious schools
- Low-income families → (B) Underfunded schools
- Minority groups → (C) Less funding and support
- Girls in some regions → (D) Early marriage cutting education short
Matching Sentence Endings
- Social inequality in education… → (A) …contributes to a cycle of poverty.
- Racial disparities in education… → (B) …are exacerbated by systemic barriers.
- Gender biases in education… → (C) …limit career choices for girls.
- A less educated workforce… → (D) …is less competitive globally.
Sentence Completion
- prestigious
- minority
- domestic responsibilities
- perpetuation
- STEM
Summary Completion
- economic disparity
- poverty
- cultural
- economic
Diagram Label Completion
26-30.
- (A) Economic Status
- (B) Racial Discrimination
- (C) Gender Bias
- (D) Educational Resources
- (E) Teacher Experience
Short Answer Questions
- Limited career opportunities
- Systemic barriers and less funding
- Domestic responsibilities
- Limited economic growth and social unrest
- Lower educational achievements
Matching Headings (Second Set)
36-40.
- Paragraph 2 → A) The Role of Economic Disparity
- Paragraph 3 → B) Educational Inequality and Social Cohesion
- Paragraph 4 → C) Systemic Barriers in Education
- Paragraph 5 → D) The Impact of Gender Bias
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