IELTS Reading 83: The development of the film industry

IELTS Reading 83: The development of the film industry là chủ đề thuộc chuỗi bài luyện tập 11 dạng bài IELTS Reading và các bài tập luyện tập.

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IELTS Reading: The development of the film industry

The film industry, since its inception, has evolved into a multifaceted global entertainment powerhouse. The earliest form of film can be traced back to the late 19th century, with moving pictures initially created to document real-life events in short clips. Pioneers like Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers were instrumental in this early phase, where films were mere novelties shown in fairgrounds. However, the transition from silent films to “talkies” marked a significant leap in cinematic appeal. By the 1920s, synchronized soundtracks allowed for more immersive storytelling, expanding cinema’s reach beyond simple visual scenes.

With World War II serving as a critical turning point, the film industry responded by addressing social and political issues through cinema, bringing international perspectives to screens worldwide. Hollywood emerged as the dominant center for filmmaking, producing large-scale productions that set the standard for other countries. Meanwhile, European and Asian filmmakers began exploring distinct styles and genres, enriching global cinema with diversity. Directors like Akira Kurosawa in Japan and Federico Fellini in Italy brought their unique visions, and in doing so, encouraged the audience to embrace new cinematic experiences.

The advent of technology has also played a central role in the film industry’s progress. Color films, computer-generated imagery (CGI), and high-definition imaging became industry standards by the late 20th century, forever altering film production and visual effects. Streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime, alongside advancements in virtual reality, have transformed the viewing habits of audiences globally. Nowadays, viewers are no longer limited to cinemas; they can enjoy films on various platforms, making the film industry more accessible than ever.

Film continues to evolve, with contemporary directors blending traditional and innovative techniques to captivate audiences. As long as technology and storytelling continue to progress, the film industry will remain a central pillar of entertainment and cultural exchange worldwide.

Questions

1. Multiple Choice

1. Who were the early pioneers of film who contributed to its initial development?
   • A. Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton
   • B. Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers
   • C. Akira Kurosawa and Federico Fellini
   • D. Directors in Hollywood
2. What significant development in the 1920s allowed for a more immersive cinematic experience?
   • A. Introduction of color films
   • B. Use of special effects
   • C. The addition of synchronized sound
   • D. Widescreen formats

2. True/False/Not Given

1. The first films were primarily shown in cinemas.
2. World War II influenced the types of themes that filmmakers addressed in their movies.
3. Netflix was the first streaming platform to offer online films.

3. Yes/No/Not Given

1. Hollywood was the only film industry that set international standards in filmmaking.
2. Akira Kurosawa was known for encouraging a unique cinematic experience.
3. The transition to color films happened before the 20th century.

4. Matching Information

1. Match the following pieces of information to the correct paragraphs:
   • A description of how early films documented real-life events.
   • Mention of World War II’s influence on film themes.
   • A reference to technological innovations that changed the film industry.

5. Matching Headings

Choose the correct heading for each paragraph:

1. The global impact of Hollywood.
2. The role of technology in modern cinema.
3. The origins of the film industry.
4. The influence of international directors.

6. Matching Sentence Endings

1. Early filmmakers created short films primarily to ___
   • A. entertain audiences with complex storylines.
   • B. provide a simple record of real-life events.
   • C. showcase the potential of sound and color.
   • D. bring new international perspectives to screens.
2. Streaming platforms have allowed audiences to ___
   • A. view films only in cinemas.
   • B. access films from anywhere at any time.
   • C. limit their viewing to one platform.
   • D. appreciate only traditional cinema techniques.

7. Sentence Completion

1. The introduction of synchronized sound in the 1920s allowed films to ___.
2. Directors such as Akira Kurosawa and Federico Fellini contributed to ___ in global cinema.
3. Streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime have changed ___.

8. Summary Completion

Complete the summary with the correct words from the text:

In the early years, films were mostly ___ shown in short clips to document real-life events. However, the industry changed significantly with the introduction of ___ in the 1920s. In addition, technological advances such as ___ and CGI further enhanced the cinematic experience.

9. Diagram Label Completion

Label the timeline of film developments with the following terms:

• Sound in films
• World War II’s impact on themes
• Streaming platforms

10. Short Answer Questions

1. Who were two key figures in the development of early cinema?
2. In which decade did synchronized sound become popular in films?
3. Which Asian director is mentioned as having influenced global cinema?

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion

Complete the table with information from the passage:

Đáp án

Multiple Choice

1. B. Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers
2. C. The addition of synchronized sound

2. True/False/Not Given

1. False (The first films were primarily shown in fairgrounds, not cinemas.)
2. True (World War II did influence film themes to address social and political issues.)
3. Not Given (The text does not specify that Netflix was the first streaming platform.)

3. Yes/No/Not Given

1. No (Other countries also set standards in filmmaking, particularly Europe and Asia.)
2. Yes (Kurosawa’s work encouraged audiences to embrace new cinematic experiences.)
3. No (Color films became common in the mid-20th century.)

4. Matching Information

• A description of how early films documented real-life events → Paragraph 1
• Mention of World War II’s influence on film themes → Paragraph 2
• A reference to technological innovations that changed the film industry → Paragraph 3

5. Matching Headings

1. The global impact of Hollywood → Paragraph 2
2. The role of technology in modern cinema → Paragraph 3
3. The origins of the film industry → Paragraph 1
4. The influence of international directors → Paragraph 2

6. Matching Sentence Endings

1. B. provide a simple record of real-life events
2. B. access films from anywhere at any time

7. Sentence Completion

1. tell stories in a more immersive way
2. diversity and unique experiences
3. the way people watch films

8. Summary Completion

1. shown in short clips
2. synchronized sound
3. color films

9. Diagram Label Completion

• Late 19th century: Documented real-life events
• 1920s: Sound in films
• World War II’s impact on themes
• Present: Streaming platforms

10. Short Answer Questions

1. Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers
2. 1920s
3. Akira Kurosawa

11. Table/Flowchart/Note Completion