IELTS Writing task 2 dạng 2-Part delay getting married

Đề bài IELTS Writing task 2 dạng 2-Part delay getting married

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task

Many young people today choose to delay getting married or having children. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this?

Write at least 250 words.

Giải mẫu đề luyện thi IELTS Writing

In recent years, a growing number of young people have chosen to delay marriage and parenthood. This trend is becoming increasingly prevalent across the globe, particularly in developed countries. The reasons for this shift are multifaceted, including changes in societal values, economic pressures, and personal aspirations. This essay will explore these factors and discuss how people can conduct research on this topic.

One of the primary reasons for delaying marriage and having children is the shifting societal norms. In the past, marriage and parenthood were seen as essential milestones in a person’s life. However, modern society places a greater emphasis on individual freedom and career development. Many young people today prioritize education and professional growth over starting a family. They want to establish a stable career and secure financial independence before committing to long-term responsibilities like marriage and children.

Economic factors also play a significant role in this trend. The cost of living has risen considerably in many parts of the world, making it challenging for young adults to afford the expenses associated with marriage and raising children. High housing costs, student debt, and job insecurity are some of the financial burdens that discourage young people from taking on additional responsibilities. They may choose to delay marriage and parenthood until they feel more financially secure.

Personal aspirations and the desire for self-fulfillment are other important factors. Many young people today have a strong desire to explore the world, pursue higher education, or achieve personal goals before settling down. They may feel that marriage and children could limit their ability to travel, study, or engage in other life experiences. As a result, they choose to delay these milestones until they have achieved their personal objectives.

To research this phenomenon, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods could be employed. Surveys and questionnaires could be distributed to young adults to gather data on their attitudes toward marriage and parenthood. Interviews and focus groups could provide deeper insights into the personal motivations behind these decisions. Additionally, statistical analysis of marriage and birth rates over time could help identify trends and patterns in different regions and demographics.

In conclusion, the decision to delay marriage and having children among young people is influenced by changing societal values, economic challenges, and personal aspirations. While this trend reflects the evolving priorities of modern society, it also presents new challenges for future generations. Researching this topic through a combination of methods can help us better understand the underlying causes and potential implications of this shift.

Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp được sử dụng trong bài:

1. Cấu trúc câu:
   • Simple Sentence (Câu đơn):
     • “In recent years, a growing number of young people have chosen to delay marriage and parenthood.”
     • “One of the primary reasons for delaying marriage and having children is the shifting societal norms.”
     • “Economic factors also play a significant role in this trend.”
   • Compound Sentence (Câu ghép):
     • “However, modern society places a greater emphasis on individual freedom and career development.”
     • “They want to establish a stable career and secure financial independence before committing to long-term responsibilities like marriage and children.”
     • “High housing costs, student debt, and job insecurity are some of the financial burdens that discourage young people from taking on additional responsibilities.”
   • Complex Sentence (Câu phức):
     • “This trend is becoming increasingly prevalent across the globe, particularly in developed countries.”
     • “To research this phenomenon, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods could be employed.”
     • “As a result, they choose to delay these milestones until they have achieved their personal objectives.”
   • Compound-Complex Sentence (Câu ghép phức):
     • “They may feel that marriage and children could limit their ability to travel, study, or engage in other life experiences.”
     • “While this trend reflects the evolving priorities of modern society, it also presents new challenges for future generations.”
2. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
   • Passive Voice (Câu bị động):
     • “This trend is becoming increasingly prevalent across the globe.”
     • “Surveys and questionnaires could be distributed to young adults.”
   • Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ):
     • “The reasons for this shift are multifaceted, including changes in societal values, economic pressures, and personal aspirations.”
     • “They may choose to delay marriage and parenthood until they feel more financially secure.”
   • Conditional Sentences (Câu điều kiện):
     • “If they feel financially insecure, they may choose to delay marriage.”
   • Gerund Phrases (Cụm danh động từ):
     • “Delaying marriage and having children.”
     • “Shifting societal norms.”
   • Infinitive Phrases (Cụm động từ nguyên mẫu):
     • “To delay getting married or having children.”
     • “To establish a stable career and secure financial independence.”
   • Modal Verbs (Động từ khuyết thiếu):
     • “They may choose to delay marriage.”
     • “This trend could be researched using various methods.”

Các từ kết nối (Linking Words) trong bài:

1. Các từ kết nối câu trong đoạn văn:
   • In recent years – Dùng để giới thiệu bối cảnh thời gian.
   • However – Dùng để thể hiện sự tương phản giữa hai ý tưởng.
   • As a result – Dùng để chỉ kết quả hoặc hệ quả của một hành động.
   • Additionally – Dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin.
   • While – Dùng để thể hiện sự tương phản, thường dùng trong câu phức.
   • Particularly – Dùng để nhấn mạnh hoặc cụ thể hóa thông tin.
   • Many – Dùng để bổ sung thông tin về số lượng.
   • One of the primary reasons – Dùng để mở đầu ý chính.
2. Các từ kết nối đoạn văn:
   • In conclusion – Dùng để bắt đầu đoạn kết luận và tóm tắt các ý chính đã được trình bày.
   • To research this phenomenon – Dùng để giới thiệu phương pháp nghiên cứu.
   • In the past – Dùng để so sánh giữa quá khứ và hiện tại.
   • To explore these factors – Dùng để mở đầu một đoạn phân tích các yếu tố liên quan.

Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết

1. Delay – Trì hoãn
2. Prevalent – Phổ biến
3. Societal values – Giá trị xã hội
4. Economic pressures – Áp lực kinh tế
5. Personal aspirations – Khát vọng cá nhân
6. Shifting societal norms – Những chuẩn mực xã hội đang thay đổi
7. Milestones – Cột mốc quan trọng
8. Individual freedom – Tự do cá nhân
9. Career development – Phát triển sự nghiệp
10. Professional growth – Sự phát triển chuyên nghiệp
11. Financial independence – Sự độc lập tài chính
12. Economic factors – Các yếu tố kinh tế
13. Cost of living – Chi phí sinh hoạt
14. Student debt – Nợ sinh viên
15. Job insecurity – Sự bất ổn trong công việc
16. Personal fulfillment – Sự thỏa mãn cá nhân
17. Self-fulfillment – Tự hoàn thiện bản thân
18. Life experiences – Trải nghiệm cuộc sống
19. Qualitative methods – Phương pháp định tính
20. Quantitative methods – Phương pháp định lượng
21. Surveys and questionnaires – Khảo sát và bảng câu hỏi
22. Interviews and focus groups – Phỏng vấn và nhóm thảo luận
23. Statistical analysis – Phân tích thống kê
24. Demographics – Nhân khẩu học
25. Trends and patterns – Xu hướng và mô hình
26. Potential implications – Hệ quả tiềm tàng

Đọc thêm bài viết: Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2.