Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 dạng Positive or Negative green spaces
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task
The trend of urban greening and increasing green spaces in cities. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
Write at least 250 words.
Giải mẫu đề luyện thi IELTS Writing
The growing trend of urban greening and increasing green spaces in cities is a significant development in urban planning and sustainability. In my opinion, this is largely a positive development, though it does come with certain challenges.
First and foremost, the expansion of green spaces in cities contributes to improving the overall quality of life for residents. Green areas such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets provide much-needed spaces for recreation and relaxation, which are essential for the mental and physical well-being of urban dwellers. Additionally, these spaces help to combat the urban heat island effect, where densely populated areas become significantly warmer than their rural counterparts due to human activities and the concentration of concrete structures. By increasing vegetation, cities can mitigate this effect, leading to cooler temperatures and improved air quality.
Moreover, urban greening plays a crucial role in environmental sustainability. Trees and plants in urban areas act as natural air purifiers, absorbing carbon dioxide and other pollutants while releasing oxygen. This contributes to reducing the carbon footprint of cities, which are often major contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, green spaces can support urban biodiversity by providing habitats for various species of birds, insects, and small animals, thereby enhancing the ecological balance within the city.
However, while the benefits of urban greening are clear, there are also challenges associated with this trend. One of the main concerns is the potential conflict between green spaces and the demand for land in densely populated cities. As cities grow, the demand for housing, infrastructure, and commercial spaces intensifies, leading to higher land prices. In some cases, the creation of new green spaces may necessitate the displacement of existing communities or the reallocation of land that could be used for other essential purposes, such as affordable housing.
Furthermore, the maintenance of green spaces can be costly and resource-intensive. Urban greenery requires regular upkeep, including watering, pruning, and pest control, which can strain city budgets. In areas where resources are limited, this could lead to poorly maintained green spaces that fail to deliver the intended benefits.
In conclusion, while there are challenges associated with urban greening, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negatives. The benefits to public health, environmental sustainability, and overall quality of life make the trend towards increasing green spaces in cities a welcome and necessary development. However, it is crucial for urban planners to carefully balance the need for green spaces with other urban demands and to ensure that these spaces are well-maintained and accessible to all residents.
Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
1. Thống kê cấu trúc câu và cấu trúc ngữ pháp
a. Cấu trúc câu:
- Simple Sentence (Câu đơn):
- “This is largely a positive development.”
- “Urban greening plays a crucial role in environmental sustainability.”
- Compound Sentence (Câu ghép):
- “The growing trend of urban greening and increasing green spaces in cities is a significant development in urban planning and sustainability.”
- “Trees and plants in urban areas act as natural air purifiers, absorbing carbon dioxide and other pollutants while releasing oxygen.”
- Complex Sentence (Câu phức):
- “First and foremost, the expansion of green spaces in cities contributes to improving the overall quality of life for residents.”
- “In some cases, the creation of new green spaces may necessitate the displacement of existing communities or the reallocation of land that could be used for other essential purposes, such as affordable housing.”
- Compound-Complex Sentence (Câu ghép phức):
- “In my opinion, this is largely a positive development, though it does come with certain challenges.”
- “In conclusion, while there are challenges associated with urban greening, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negatives.”
b. Cấu trúc ngữ pháp:
- Gerunds and Infinitives:
- “contributes to improving the overall quality of life”
- “By increasing vegetation, cities can mitigate this effect”
- Passive Voice:
- “The benefits to public health, environmental sustainability, and overall quality of life make the trend towards increasing green spaces in cities a welcome and necessary development.”
- “It is crucial for urban planners to carefully balance the need for green spaces with other urban demands.”
- Relative Clauses:
- “which are essential for the mental and physical well-being of urban dwellers”
- “that could be used for other essential purposes”
- Conditional Sentences:
- “In areas where resources are limited, this could lead to poorly maintained green spaces that fail to deliver the intended benefits.”
- Modals:
- “may necessitate the displacement of existing communities”
- “could lead to poorly maintained green spaces”
2. Từ kết nối (Linking Words and Phrases)
a. Kết nối giữa các câu và đoạn văn:
- First and foremost: Kết nối ý chính đầu tiên trong đoạn.
- Additionally: Kết nối thêm thông tin cùng chủ đề.
- Moreover: Kết nối thêm lý do hoặc thông tin bổ sung.
- However: Kết nối ý kiến ngược lại hoặc khác biệt.
- Furthermore: Kết nối thêm thông tin tương tự với thông tin trước đó.
- In some cases: Kết nối các tình huống cụ thể khác nhau.
- In conclusion: Kết nối để đưa ra kết luận tổng thể.
b. Các cụm từ liên kết nội bộ trong câu:
- such as: Kết nối ví dụ cụ thể.
- which are: Dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ giải thích thêm thông tin.
- where: Dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn.
- while: Kết nối các ý kiến trái ngược trong câu.
- while…though: Kết nối các ý kiến trái ngược trong cùng một câu.
Các từ vựng tiếng Anh cần lưu ý trong bài viết
- Urban greening: xanh hóa đô thị
- Green spaces: không gian xanh
- Urban planning: quy hoạch đô thị
- Sustainability: sự bền vững
- Overall quality of life: chất lượng cuộc sống tổng thể
- Recreation and relaxation: giải trí và thư giãn
- Mental and physical well-being: sức khỏe tinh thần và thể chất
- Urban heat island effect: hiệu ứng đảo nhiệt đô thị
- Mitigate: giảm thiểu
- Air quality: chất lượng không khí
- Environmental sustainability: sự bền vững về môi trường
- Air purifiers: máy lọc không khí (ở đây ám chỉ cây xanh)
- Carbon footprint: lượng khí thải carbon
- Greenhouse gas emissions: khí thải nhà kính
- Biodiversity: đa dạng sinh học
- Ecological balance: cân bằng sinh thái
- Conflict: mâu thuẫn, xung đột
- Densely populated: dân cư đông đúc
- Infrastructure: cơ sở hạ tầng
- Reallocation: sự phân bổ lại
- Affordable housing: nhà ở giá rẻ
- Resource-intensive: tốn kém tài nguyên
- Strain city budgets: gây áp lực lên ngân sách thành phố
- Maintenance: bảo trì
- Public health: sức khỏe cộng đồng
- Accessible: có thể tiếp cận được
Đọc thêm bài viết: Cách làm bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2.
